英语46完形填空词汇复现法(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第四十六讲 完形填空词汇复现法一 学习目标1. 完形满分答题技巧（二）是什么？2. 怎么利用好这个技巧？二 考点解析1. 高考完形命题特点考查综合能力，试卷中最难的一部分强调语境，必须通过上下文信息进行判断长度在200-400词之间首句通常无空格，但提供语境5-10词设一空，一共20个空，每空1.5分4个选项为同类或同一范畴，干扰性、迷惑性较大2. 完形中的词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。3. 词汇复现规律原词复现 词形变化复现 同义/近义词复现 反义

2、词复现 上下义词复现4.实战演练 Example 1 What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent (天赋). You will never be a pianist.” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the pi

3、ano. Wisely, his father didnt push, but waited.A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player Example 2 Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallo

4、w. Example 3After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress Example 4 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologi

5、st proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor Example 5 After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbo

6、oks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed Example 6 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes wer

7、e just two of the remended _. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods Example 7 I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she h

8、ad just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise Example 8 Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potenti

9、al for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 . A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty Example 9 He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically her hearing A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses smellhearing sense sighttouch taste5. Summary词汇复现原词复现词形变化复现同义/近义词复现 反义词复现上

10、下义词复现三 练习题A篇 Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “_1_”. Ercolini is a young_2_ in a small town in Italy. After _3_the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to _4_ paper and replace

11、 plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with _5_ glasses. When his town announced plans to open an incinerator （ 焚化炉） to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be _6_ for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind _7_. You might think it

12、 is _8_ than sending waste to landfills. It is true landfills _9_ space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water _10_ to use. But incinerators have their own_11_. Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause _12_ problems. People will have to wea

13、r a mask no matter _13_ they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even _14_ the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the _15_ of his munity and felt it was his duty to _16_ them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle. _17_ , Ercolini has advoc

14、ated the zero-waste movement, the _18_ of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount. He has already _19_ plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. _20_ his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!【小题1

15、】A.Peace B.Environment C.Medicine D.Literature【小题2】A.teacher B.farmer C.trainer D.gardener【小题3】A.watching B.reading C.hearing D.making【小题4】A.fold B.roll C.tear D.recycle【小题5】A.coloured B.reusable C.thick D.valuable【小题6】A.harmful B.necessary C.suitable D.convenient【小题7】A.rock B.sand C.water D.ash【小题8

16、】A.worse B.harder C.better D.further【小题9】A.add B.fill in C.create D.take up【小题10】A.unsafe B.simple C.regular D.illegal【小题11】A.difficultiesB.disadvantages C.expectationsD.improvements【小题12】A.heart B.hearing C.breathing D.weight【小题13】A.why B.when C.how D.where【小题14】A.reduces B.worsens C.suffers D.meas

17、ures【小题15】A.health B.development C.justice D.employment【小题16】A.praise B.support C.educate D.entertain【小题17】A.Anyhow B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【小题18】A.goal B.reason C.truth D.problem【小题19】A.discussed B.defeated C.prepared D.suggested【小题20】A.Along withB.Except for C.Thanks to D.Instead ofB篇 One

18、effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1. Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room 2I see is hair.” Once youve 3what your missing tile

19、 is, explore whether acquiring it will 4make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different 5, or forget about it and 6the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively 7life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffer

20、ed a great deal but 8remain happy. The first 9 is gratitude. All happy people are 10. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 11, but its truer to say that plaining leads people to being unhappy. The second secret is 12that happiness is a byproduct of s

21、omething else. The most obvious_13_are those pursuits that give our lives purposeanything 14studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 15to experience. Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our _16_ has some larger meanin

22、g can help us to feel happier. We _17_ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should 18this truth: if you choose to find the _19_ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is _20_your decision to make.【小题1】A.diffe

23、rentB.missingC.short D.broken【小题2】A.nothingB.none C.all D.anything【小题3】A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined【小题4】A.pletelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really【小题5】A.tile B.brick C.ceiling D.house【小题6】A.look onB.focus onC.count onD.rely on【小题7】A.peacefulB.difficultC.easy D.ordinary【小题8】A.certainlyB.me

24、rely C.hardly D.generally【小题9】A.secret B.factor C.rule D.key【小题10】A.wealthyB.grateful C.proud D.generous【小题11】A.upset B.quarrel C.plainD.depress【小题12】A.admittingB.assumingC.provingD.realizing【小题13】A.sources B.results C.answersD.goals【小题14】A.among B.from C.throughD.for【小题15】A.probableB.possibleC.like

25、ly D.capable【小题16】A.value B.destinationC.survivalD.existence【小题17】A.need B.lack C.demandD.expect【小题18】A.involve B.include C.absorb D.mean【小题19】A.worst B.best C.positiveD.negative【小题20】A.absolutelyB.totally C.exactly D.largelyC篇Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could mak

26、e ends meet. To make Jane live a 1life. Mother was very careful about spending money.2，Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her3while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 4to her, so she deci

27、ded to go5with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were6in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 7there was an accident, they might be easily_8_ in their ski clothes. Mother couldnt 9 them, so she refused. Then they

28、went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the10when suddenly the snowfield began to11 . It was the snow slide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 12 the snow slide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13people on it couldnt see or hear them.

29、Jane was 14because she had hurt her head seriously and _15_ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist_16_ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane _17_ , but Mother died. Every time I _18_ the blood droppi

30、ng onto the snowfield, I feel _19_ . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will _20_ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.【小题1】A.healthy B.happy C.busy D.meaningful【小题2】A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Though【小题3】A.writing B.houseworkC.researchD.work【小题4】A.unfriendlyB.loyal C.kind D.cruel【小题5】A

31、.skating B.dancingC.skiing D.hiking【小题6】A.all B.both C.either D.every【小题7】A.in case B.now thatC.as thoughD.even if【小题8】A.searchedB.examinedC.found D.caught【小题9】A.pay B.manageC.stand D.afford【小题10】A.mountainB.farmlandC.playgroundD.snowfield【小题11】A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump【小题12】A.passed B.escapedC

32、.experiencedD.overcame【小题13】A.but B.so C.since D.while【小题14】A.in despairB.in dangerC.in peaceD.in ruins【小题15】A.blood B.hair C.tears D.jewels【小题16】A.carefullyB.slowly C.immediatelyD.hardly【小题17】A.cried B.died C.survivedD.woke【小题18】A.find outB.think ofC.suffer fromD.e across【小题19】A.satisfiedB.curious

33、C.anxiousD.painful【小题20】A.envy B.admire C.reward D.thankD篇 “When we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.” As we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our prob

34、lems our life. When we1our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a2difference in their life, we increase our experience at the same time. Think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life. Here is one of mine: I was going to college, working part-time, and just 3getti

35、ng by financially. Standing in line at a local supermarket, I 4a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very attractive. As I was5, I discovered that I did not have enough money to pay; without6, that same woman I had been judging offered to7the difference. It wasnt8, but what that person

36、 did made a lasting impression on me. She was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an) 9situation. That happened over forty years ago and I remember it as 10as if it was yesterday. Other examples are the numerous times I have had people smile at me, which 11my day. Ive of

37、ten wondered if it was because I was smiling, which I 12to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be13, which encouraged me to smile as well. It has probably been some of both. In14case, that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day. There are 15ways to make a significant diff

38、erence in anothers life. The question is: Are we doing it? It does not16anything, but it does require some effort on our part. I have found that as I do this consistently, the 17go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. Looking for ways to brighten another persons day raises our vibration(共鸣

39、),and when we act on it, we 18the other person to raise their vibration as well it is19to each other. Make a difference in someones life today, and 20doing so every day. Today is a perfect time to start! If you are already doing so. bravo!【小题1】A.rebuild B.establishC.expand D.develop【小题2】A.direct B.m

40、inor C.remarkableD.positive【小题3】A.thoroughlyB.smoothlyC.barely D.actually【小题4】A.observedB.witnessedC.inspectedD.acpanied【小题5】A.hanging outB.checking out C.setting outD.working out【小题6】A.expectationB.hesitationC.assumptionD.intention【小题7】A.deal withB.take in C.make upD.cut down【小题8】A.much B.enough C.

41、little D.awful【小题9】A.urgent B.absurd C.hopelessD.embarrassing【小题10】A.roughlyB.clearly C.correctlyD.dimly【小题11】A.brightensB.ruins C.begins D.influences【小题12】A.undertookB.tried C.promisedD.failed【小题13】A.dynamicB.appealingC.friendlyD.merciful【小题14】A.neither B.either C.no D.another【小题15】A.limited B.vital C.necessaryD.countless【小题16】A.deserveB.charge C.determineD.cost【小题17】A.efforts B.achievements C.returnsD.consequences【小题18】A.assist B.remind C.permit D.persuade【小题19】A.similar B.beneficialC.fundamentalD.appropriate【小题20】A.admit B.prefer C.remendD.consider答案A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 专心-专注-专业