2018-2019年高中英语广东高二专题试卷真题试卷【1】含答案考点及解析(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019年高中英语广东高二专题试卷真题试卷【1】含答案考点及解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is hard to quit.Aget overBget intoCget throughDget up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. get over克服B. get into染上C. get through接通，完成D. get up起床，句意：一

2、旦你染上抽烟的习惯，就很难戒掉。选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ive come to the conclusion that Im rubbish at saying “NO”For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my d

3、esk alone，totally in my own business, when a colleague (同事) of mine phoned and asked me to get involved in with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her enthusiasm and didnt want to herSo I said “Sure，why not?” and before the call had , I found myself agreeing without giving any whether it w

4、as worth doingWe are both window-shoppers and a whole day in the street. Actually, I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busymy normal jobIve also got a book to write，a business to and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to 一 my voluntary work and a couple of oth

5、er interesting investments(投资) that l want to . Im going to have to be more ruthless(无情的)and not just agree to people ask me to get involved in. In other words，Im going to have to getat saying “NO”Usually I hate saying “NO”，because having to disappoint someone usually me. Now I realize I havent lear

6、ned to say “NO”Ive been feeling very We had better do what we think is right and what we areto doSometimes it does not seem that bad to othersIf I focus on the things I want to be involved in，I11 reach a much higher standard and do it quite . I1l be enthusiastic and motivated(有积极性)and do something t

7、hat is good for everyone and everyone will be happyIt11 be a win-win .Whats not good about that? So sometimes, we have to say “NO”2.AexperiencedBabsorbedCconcernedDdisappointed3.AreadingBdiscussionCshoppingDtravel4.AdispleaseBforceCsupportDshock5.AexplainedBannouncedCdevelopedDended6.AthoughtBsugges

8、tionCideaDquestion7.A1ostBkeptCenjoyedDwasted8.Abecause ofBregardless of (不顾)Capart fromDinstead of9.AvisitBrunCsuspectDinvent10.AconsiderBfetchCcatchDenlarge11.Atake inBwork onCturn outDmake up12.AsomethingBnoneCeverythingDeither13.AfurtherBcoolerCfasterDbetter14.AattractsBbeatsCupsetsDpuzzles15.Aa

9、fterBbecauseCifDalthough16.AimpressedBanxiousCmercifulDdepressed17.A1ikelyBafraidCwillingDproud18.AjoinBrefuseCinviteDchoose19.AhighlyBhardlyCsuddenlyDreally20.ApatientlyBwellCseriouslyDaccidentally21.AsituationBenvironmentCappearanceDSpirit【答案】2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.B16.D17.

10、C18.B19.D20.B21.A【解析】试题分析：要学会对人说“NO”。2.B考查动词。A. experienced 体验；B. absorbed吸收；C. concerned牵挂；D. disappointed失望。固定词组：be absorbed in被-吸引-，“我完全忙于我自己的生意”，此处是过去分词做伴随状语，故选B。3.C考查名词。A. reading阅读；B. discussion讨论；C. shopping购物；D. travel旅行。这时一个同事打电话让我和她去购物。故选C。4.A考查动词。A. displease使不愉快；B. Force强迫；C. support支持；D

11、. shock震惊。根据caught up in her enthusiasm可知我不想让她不高兴。故选A。5.D考查动词。A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. developed发展；D. ended结束。电话结束以前，我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故选D。6.A考查名词。A. thought想法；B. suggestion 建议；C. idea主意；D. question问题。我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故选A。7.D考查动词。A. 1ost失去；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed喜爱；D. wasted浪费。我们只是在街

12、上浪费了一整天。故选D。8.C考查复合介词。A. because of因为-；B. regardless of不顾；C. apart from除-之外；D. instead of代替。事实上，我几乎没有多余的时间，因为除了正常的工作我还很忙。故选C。9.B考查动词。A. visit访问；B. run经营，管理；C. suspect 怀疑；D. invent发明。我也要写一本书，经营公司，照顾家庭。故选B。10.A考查动词。A. consider考虑，认为；B. fetch去取；C. catch抓住；D. enlarge扩大。然后有其他的工程要考虑。故选A。11.B考查动词短语。A. take

13、in吸收，接纳；B. work on致力于；C. turn out结果是；D. make up组成，构成。12.C考查不定代词。A. something某事；B. none没有；C. everything 每一件事；D. either两者之一。此处考查部分否定，“不是别人说的每件事都同意”，-not- everything不是每件事，故选C。13.D考查形容词比较级。A. further更远，更进一步；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. faster更快的；D. better更好的。接上句，“换句话说，我要对人敢说NO”，也就是在说NO上变得更好。故选D。14.C考查动词。A. attracts

14、吸引；B. beats打败；C. upsets使烦恼；D. puzzles迷惑。通常我厌恶说NO，因为使人失望会使我烦恼的。故选C。15.B考查连词。A. after在-之后；B. because因为；C. if 如果；D. although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。16.D考查形容词。A .impressed 印象深刻的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. merciful宽容的；D. depressed来源:沮丧的。沮丧的。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选D。17.C考查形容词。A. 1ikely很可能的；B. afraid害怕的；

15、C. willing愿意的；D. proud骄傲的。我们最好做我们认为正确和愿意做的事情。故选C。18.B考查动词。A. join参加；B. refuse拒绝；C. invite邀请；D. choose选择。有时候拒绝别人并不是那么糟糕。故选B。19.D考查副词。A. highly高度地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然地；D. really真正地。如果我集中精力在一些事情上，我真地愿意被涉及到。故选D。20.B考查副词。A .patiently耐心地；B. well很好地；C. seriously严重地，严肃地；D. accidentally偶然地。接善举“我将达到很高的

16、标准，并做的相当好。故选B。21.A考查名词。A. situation境况；B. environment环境；C. appearance表现；D. Spirit精神。根据上下文可知此句的意思是：这将是一个双赢的局面。故选A。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。 在做此类题时一定要根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。22.B考查连词。A. after在-之后；B. because因为；C. if 如果；D. although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。2. 英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：（1）all 的否定式

17、：not all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。（2） both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) “并非两个都” 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。（3）every（everone/everything/everybody）的否定式：“不是每都”例如：Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。(4) always的否定式：“并非

18、总是（并非一直）”例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。(5)entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：“不完全”，“并非完全”例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。考点：考查人生哲理类阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time b

19、y reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations(固定) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also i

20、mportant that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.The way in wh

21、ich you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review

22、 something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.(2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.来源:学.科.网(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes.

23、This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive(精深的) study of your school subjects, solving maths problems or reading directions.(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.22.The main reason

24、 for reading fast is that you canwhat you are fast reading.Aget the ideasBsave timeCunderstand betterDlearn well23.The way of reading always depends on.Athe method that you likeByour reading materialCyour reading purposeDboth B and C24.The underlined word “skimming” in the fourth paragraph means.Are

25、ading very fastBlooking carefullyCreading only the main pointsDreading some parts of the material25.Careful reading is an important kind of reading.Awhen you read a story for enjoymentBwhen you go over a lesson that you have already known wellCwhen you read the directions before using a camera which

26、 is expensiveDwhen you wish to find a lost place that you have read【答案】22.C23.D24.C25.C【解析】试题分析：快速阅读比慢速有什么好处？除了看的快、节省时间外，还可以帮你更好地理解。想要阅读的更快吗？那就来试试下面的方法吧。23.细节理解题。由“The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.”可知快速阅读最主要的是可以理解的更好。24.细节理解题。由第三、四条建议可看出不同的材料、不同的目

27、的阅读方法也不同。故选D。25.词义猜测题。由文章内容和“ You can skim to get the main points.”推测这里是标记重点的意思。故选C。26. 细节理解题。由“This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive(精深的) study of your school subjects, solving maths problems or reading directions.”可知再看使用说明书时应该仔仔细细地看。故选C。考点：说明文阅读。Ears are for hearing everyone kn

28、ows that. But for a creature called the Cuviers beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat (喉咙), a new study found.The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (声呐). This sonar, used by some ships,

29、 sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.The Cuviers beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape,

30、size, and location of objects, even when theyre 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X rays of two Cuviers beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.Ted Cranfo

31、rd and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuviers beaked whales head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure (构造) called “the window for sound”. Found on

32、 the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whales head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually trave

33、l under the animals jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animals ears.26.Toothed whales look for food under the sea by _.Awatching the shape and size of their objectsBdiving deep into the seaCsending and rece

34、iving soundsDmaking lots of noises27.Researchers took X rays of two Cuviers beaked whales in order to _.Afind out why they had died and washed up on the beachBmake a computer model of a Cuviers beaked whales headCmake sure that sound travels through the headDknow more about the way the whale hears28

35、.Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuviers beaked whale?AA hole in the back of the jaw the ears the jaw the throat.B The jaw the throat a hole in the back of the jaw the ears.C The throat the jaw the ears a hole in the back of the jaw.DThe ears the throat a hole

36、 in the back of the jaw the jaw.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AThe throat is important to the Cuviers beaked whales hearing.BShips send out sound waves like a Cuviers beaked whale.CThe ears are actually useless to the Cuviers beaked whale.DThe researchers havent found h

37、ow the whales hear.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A【解析】 略30.Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to B to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen. T

38、he age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits（诉讼） have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensa

39、tion(赔偿)for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an

40、 official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesnt think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about ob

41、taining others work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recordi

42、ng companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing file-sharers.”77. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Downloading material can be illegal. B. Its good to get free music on the Internet.C. Music on the Internet is of better quality. D. Baidu i

43、s a popular web company.78. The four web companies were put to court because _.A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they offer free music on lineD. they make copyrighted files for free downloads79. How do some of the teenagers feel while downl

44、oading free music after the lawsuit?A. A bit guilty. B. Awfully sorry. C. A little sad. D. Extremely angry.80. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers havent got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free musi

45、c.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.【答案】77-80 ADAC【解析】略31.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every