2018-2019深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练(共24页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练(一)When Alla Wagner couldnt sell her $1.7 million house, she came up with an idea to find a new owner. Shes holding a writing contest and the winner will get the house. _ 2011, Ms. Wagner and her family built a house in Millarville. After (2)_ (hurt) her back l

2、ast year, Ms. Wagneris unable to go up and down the stairs. So she is living on the upper floor of the house. She hates to sell (3) _ house. But she doesnt want to make other changes that can make it easier for (4)_ (she) to get around. Ms. Wagner has been trying to sell the house for a few months,

3、but so far, no one (5) _ (be) interested. She began to think of other (6)_ (way) to let someone else have the house.After doing some research to make sure her idea wasnt against the law，Ms. Wagner (7)_ (begin) her “Write a Letter, Win a House” project on January 5.To have a chance of winning the hou

4、se, people must write a letter to Ms. Wagner (8)_ answers the question: Why would moving to this lakefront dream home change your life?”“If somebody wants (9)_ (write) a poem, they can write a poem，” says Ms. Wagner.The 500 best letters (10)_ (choose),and then judges (评判员）will choose a final winner

5、from these letters.(二)Many companies are working on self-driving vehicles like cars and trucks. Almost all self-driving cars still carry a safety (1)_ (drive) who can take over the car if there is trouble.Waymo and many (2)_ (company)are trying to use self-driving vehicles to move people around. (3)

6、_ moving people is kind of dangerous. Self-driving experiments with goods are much safer. Kroger is one of (4)_ largest grocery store chains (杂货连销店）in the US. The company is teaming up with Nuro, a robotics company based in Mountain View, California, for its delivery (运送）service. Through this partne

7、rship, customers will be able to place same-day delivery orders through Krogers Click list ordering system and Nuros app.Nufo has created a special car just for deliveries. The car (5)_ (call) Rl. The R1 is(6)_ (small) than most cars and doesnt weigh as much.Walmart is also experimenting with self-d

8、riving deliveries. (7)_ the autumn of2018, the company worked with the car-maker Ford on a program that allowed customers (8)_ (have) their goods delivered by self-driving car.Walmart is working with Baidu, a (9)_ (China) technology company. Baidu has done a lot of work in artificial intelligence te

9、aching computers to learn and make (10)_ (decide) on their own.(三)In 1975, Xia Boyu lost both feet after trying to climb Mount Everest. But last year, he (1)_ (become) the first person from China with two artificial (人造的）legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the (2)_ (world)highes

10、t mountain. The top of the mountain is about 8850 meters high. Many people try to climb it, but it is (3)_ (difficulty). The height of the mountain makes it hard (4)_ (breath) and to be active. When Mr. Xia first tried to climb Mount Everest in 1975, he and his team were forced to head back down bec

11、ause of (5)_ bad weather. On the way back, he gave his sleeping bag to a person who was sick. His feet were hurt(6)_ badly by the cold that they needed to be cut off. About 20 years after that, his legs also had to be cut off because (7)_ cancer (癌症). But Mr. Xia never stopped (8)_ (dream) of Mount

12、Everest. Mr. Xia learned to use artificial legs.Almost 43 years after his (9)_ (one)climb, Mr. Xia finally reached the top of Mount Everest. UI love the mountain. I (10) _ (fight) for it with my entire life,” he said.(四)In one small American city, snowball fights are illegal (违法的). Whenever students

13、 visited town hall, the town leaders always talked about the snowball law. They wanted to make sure that students understood they had the power to change it. But no one had ever tried. Dane Best was (1)_ (difference). Nine-year-old Dane Best lived in Severance (2)_ his parents and little brother. He

14、 didnt like the law, and he (3)_ (think) it was outdated.Dane learned how the town government worked. He wrote a letter to ask the town (4)_ (change) the law, and he got many of his friends at school to write letters, too.Then he went to a town meeting and made(5)_ speech. He wanted to change the la

15、w so that snowball fights would (6)_ (allow). “I want to be able to throw a snowball without (7)_ (get) in trouble,” he said.The town government agreed and changed the law. Dane became the (8)_ (one)person in Severance who could have a snowball fight. Who did he want to hit with, a snowball? (9)_ (h

16、e) four-year-old brother.Dane (10)_ his family have researched other rules, including one that defines (定义)pets only as cats and dogs. Dane has a guinea pig (豚鼠)，which appears to be illegal in Severance, too.(五)Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was 16, he got a job at a company that ma

17、de comic books. He wrote his (1)_ (one)Certain America story in 1941. Before he turned 19, he was in charge of all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics in the 1960s. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee”(2)_ he wanted to save his real name for a “real book”.After writing c

18、omic books for about 20 years ,Mr. Lee got (3)_ (tiring) of it. At the time, most superheroes (4)_ (show) as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always (5)_ (know) the right thing to do. But all that changed when Mr. Lee was given a chance (6)_ (create) new comic book superheroes. M

19、r. Lee didnt create the heroes by (7)_ (he). He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people have said that Mr. Lee did not try hard enough to let people know how much the artists did. But (8)_ artists such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were

20、different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Mr. Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to have (9)_ (problem) and weaknesses. He also brought them into (10)_ real world.(六)Thailands capital, Bangkok, is struggling with dangerous air pollution. The city is spraying (喷洒）water to

21、clear the air.Like many (1)_ (Asia) cities, Bangkok suffers from heavy air pollution. Much of the pollution (2)_ (come) from traffic. There are other causes, such as farmers clearing fields by (3)_ (bum), pollution from factories and too few green spaces. Pollution often gets worse than usual in Jan

22、uary and February (4)_ there is not much wind, leaving the bad air trapped in the city.The pollution is (5)_ (especial)dangerous because of the very tiny bits of dust in the air. When people breathe this dust in, it damages their lungs (肺). (6)_ dust can even enter the blood and damage other parts o

23、f the body. To protect (7)_ (they),many people in Bangkok wear masks when they go out.The government is trying (8)_ (protect)children by closing schools. But some people think that students might be much (9)_ (safe) going to school. They worry that students are more likely to play outside and breath

24、e dangerous air if they are at home. If you are in Bangkok, the best way to deal(10) _ the high level of air pollution is to stay indoors as much as possible with windows closed.(七)It was Bryans birthday. As promised, his mother took him to a big shopping mall to buy a birthday present for him.The s

25、hopping mall was (1)_ (crowd). Bryan and his mother walked from one shop to another, looking for shops which sold toys. After (2)_ (walk)around for about an hour, they came across a huge shop which sold all kinds of toys. Suddenly, a latest robot caught the (3)_ (boy) attention. It cost over a hundr

26、ed dollars. Bryan thought that the robot was too expensive. (4)_, his mother agreed to buy it. When his mother planned (5)_ (pay) for the toy, Bryan asked her not to buy it. Bryan said that he wanted to go to the bookstore which was opposite (6)_ shopping mall. He hoped to find something(7)_ (cheap)

27、 and more educational. As they were leaving，Bryan saw a shabbily-dressed (衣衫褴褛的） girl standing beside her mother (8)_ sat in a wheelchair.They were begging (乞讨）at the side of the road. It made Bryans heart sink when he saw the pitiful sight. Bryan turned to his mother and asked, “Mother, if I do not

28、 buy a present, can I use the money in any way I like?”“(9)_ (certain)!” his mother replied.Bryan gave his birthday money to the mother and the girl. (10) _ Bryan did not get the birthday gift, he spent his birthday in the most meaningful way.(八)Rising temperatures are warming the oceans and making

29、huge amounts of ice melt faster than expected. (1)_ something changes, this melting will happen even faster in the future, causing large rises in sea level. Global warming often makes (2)_ (we) think of rising temperatures in the air or on land. But most of the heat from global warming about 93% goe

30、s into the oceans. It (3) _ (mean) that measuring (测量) air or land temperature alone doesnt give a clear picture of how much the Earth is heating up. The (4)_ (Earth) oceans have warmed up even more than expected. Temperatures from2014 were about 50% (5)_ (high) than those reported in 2007. Each of

31、the last three years has set a record for (6)_ warmest year ever recorded in the oceans. Warmer oceans are likely to do harm to (7)_ (importance) areas for sea life, such as coral reefs (珊瑚樵).Because water expands (膨胀）as it heats up，hotter oceans also mean rising sea levels. Sea levels (8)_ (rise) b

32、y about 3.5 inches (8.9 centimeters) since 1993. And the problem is expected (9)_ (get) worse. One big reason is melting ice (10)some of the coldest areas on the Earth.(九)Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick (1)_ a passenger. When I(2)_ (arrive) there, I walked to t

33、he door and knocked. “Just a minute, answered a weak voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.When we got into the taxi, she gave me (3)_ address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not th

34、e shortest way,” I (4)_ (answer) quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said, “(5)_ Im on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have much time.”I (6)_ (quiet) shut off the meter (计程表).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building

35、 where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me (7)_ (slow)down in front of a special building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.We drove in (8)_ (silent) to the address she had given me.

36、“How much should I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing，” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered.“Oh, there are other (9)_ (passenger)，”I answered.Almost without (10)_ (think), I gave her a hug. She held on to me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”(十)Young people around the world we

37、re upset by how long it took adults to deal with the problems of climate change. They are fighting to force (1)_ (they) governments to take action.Recently, (2)_ (thousand) of students across Australia took part in huge protests (抗议）. They wanted the government to treat climate change like an emerge

38、ncy and stop burning oil and coal.Like most places around (3)_ world, Australia is facing challenges from bad weather. The Great Barrier Reef, the worlds largest coral reef, is in (4)_ (dangerous) from warming waters caused by climate change.One of the goals of the protests is (5)_ (stop) the openin

39、g of a coal mine planned by a company called Adani. The coal mine would be (6)_ (big) in Australia.The protests (7)_ (start) by a few students in year 8 in Castlemaine, Victoria. The students(8)_ (know) about 15-year-old GretaThunbergs climate protests in Sweden and liked the idea. They also noticed

40、 (9)_ the US students protested for gun control earlier this year. The students planned and held school protests during November. More and more student groups across Australia joined in.“We think its important (10)_ its a huge problem,” a student said “The Earth is already too hot，with droughts (旱灾)

41、in winter in NSW and the coral reef is dying.”(十一)Last year, my mom and I joined my dad in California during the summer vacation. We started from Delhi, India and flew to Los Angeles. My dad came (1)_ (pick) us up and we drove to Orange County where we had an apartment. Then we got tickets for the f

42、amous amusement parks (游乐园).We went to one of them and (2)_ (spend)the whole day enjoying it, and then we took a break for a day and went to the next amusement park. Apart from these amusement parks, we went to some of (3) _ best beaches (海滩)of Southern California like Long Beach and LagunaBeach. It

43、 was fun and I enjoyed my (4) _ (one) experience of the sea and its sands. We also went (5) _ (shop) to Hollywood and visited Beverly Hills. Then my vacation time was over (6)_ we had to fly back so that I could go to school. When we were about to cross the security barrier, I couldnt help (7)_ (I)

44、and started crying. I thought that I would miss the good time I had with my (8)_ (parent). We arrived late (9)_ night at the Delhi Airport and the next day even after(10)_ (be) so tired I went back to school. This is how my story of the happiest vacation ends.(十二)Many years ago, I had my first chanc

45、e to visit Russia.“Russians are polite people，”I had been told before my arrival. My friend explained that a gentleman would pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good (1)_ (manner).One day, I (2)_ (invite) by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the en

46、d of the meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I (3) _ (polite) refused and thanked her. But my mind was racing, “What should I do? Should I offer her a banana?”“Would you like (4)_ banana?” I asked Yulya.“Yes，” she smiled.“Which one would you like?” I asked again.“That one，” she pointed at one of the bananas. So I