2019年八年级英语下册期中试卷及答案(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学校 年级 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 2019年人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分）命题人：何 改题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分 分数I.I.找出下列四个选项划线部分读音不同的选项（每小题1分，共5分）1. （ ）A. matter B passenger C bandage D same2. （ ）A. cut B sunburned C use D understand3. （ ）A. these B toothache C breathe D there4. （ ）A. risk B sic

2、k C spirit D idea5. （ ）A. sore B joy C door D storm II. （A）词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）1. quick（副词形式） 2.lie（现在分词） 3.important（名词形式） 4.decide（名词） 5.they（反身代词） municate（名词） 7.usual（副词） 8.ice（形容词） 9.beat（过去式） 10.rise（过去式） （B）英汉互译。（每小题1分，共15分）1. 量体温 2.用尽；耗尽 3. 放弃 4.give out 5. 推迟 6.想出；提出 7. 振奋起来 8.make a difference

3、 9. 沉默；无声 10.比较；对比 11. take down 12.look through 13. 目的是；为了 14.go on with 15.all the time III.单项。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. Whats _ ? I have a sore back. A . the wrong B. the matter C. matter D. trouble( ) 2._ more vegetables is good for our health. A .Eating B. Eat C. ate D. eats( ) 3.My brother used to _

4、computer games at home after supper .But now he is used to _ his homework after supper. A . play, do B. playing , do C. playing , doing D. play, doing( ) 4. Gina eats _ junk food so she is _fat. A . too many, too much B. too much, too many C. too much, much too D. too many, much too( ) 5. The old wo

5、man lives_, but she doesnt feel_. A . alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely( ) 6. Could you _ pictures on the wall? A . not to draw B. dont draw C. not draw D. not drawing( ) 7.Bob wants to fix up the bikes and _ to the poor children. A . give away them B. give them away C

6、. give out them D. give off them( ) 8. Aron likes to climb the mountains by_. A. him B. himself C. his D. he ( ) 9.- Would you like the red shirt or the black one? -_. Id like the white one. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 10. The _ you work at your lessons, the _ results you will get. A .h

7、ard, good B. harder, good C. hard, better D. harder, better ( ) 11.He looks upset. He doesnt know_. A .what to do it. B. how to do it. C. how to doD. what do ( ) 12. Im afraid _ in front of a lot of people. A . of speaking B. speaks C. speak D . for speaking ( ) 13.She always gets up early_ she can

8、catch the early bus to school. A . although B. so that C. but D. because ( ) 14.When it began to rain heavily, she _ for a bus at the bus stop. A . waited B. waits C. is waiting D. was waiting( ) 15.Jim called me yesterday, but I didnt _. A . pick up B. put up C. turn up D. set upIV.完形（每小题1分，共10分）Mr

9、. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And

10、he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 ，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.“Its certainly very 6 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps

11、 hell be able to speak some day. ”7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 8 word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said，“Pass me the salt,please. ”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried.

12、“ Why have you 10 so long to speak?” “I didnt have anything to say，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”（ ）1. A. because B. when C. though D. before（ ）2.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh（ ）3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked（ ）4. A. never B. oft

13、en C. usually D. always（ ）5.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind（ ）6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D.quiet（ ）7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years（ ）8. A. good B. right C. single D. new（ ）9. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books（ ）10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited V.理解. （每小题2分，共30分） AIn many Eng

14、lish homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the aftern

15、oon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are b

16、reakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary. ( )1. Many English people have _meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. three or four( )2. People may have _ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs( )3. Peo

17、ple have lunch at _ A. any time B. nine C. five D. one( )4. People dont have _ for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish( ) 5. In many English homes dinner comes_ A. at one oclock B. about half past seven C. at noon D. at night B The Lunar Calendar（阴历

18、） Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as English people do . But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken ,

19、the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again. Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big famil

20、y dinner. All members of the family except（除了） married (已婚的)daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels（吵架）are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.Th

21、e New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder.( )6. If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year? A. It was the year of tiger. B. It was the year of the hare. C. It was t

22、he year of snake. D. It was the year of the ox.( )7. Suppose that next Chinese New Years Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner? A. On February 15 B. On February 16 C. On February 14 D. On February 17 ( ) 8. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home

23、of _. A. the married son B. the married daughter C. the unmarried son D. the parents( ) 9. People celebrate the New Year _. A. for 15 days B. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year C. from January 21 to February 20 D. both A and B( ) 10. From this selection we know t

24、hat each Chinese month is measured by _. A. the suns revolutions（旋转） B. the moons revolutions C. the earths revolutions D. both the earths and moons revolutions CDear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and Im not good at studying, either. Some people dont even want to talk to me. So I usually feel l

25、onely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?PeterDear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your

26、 parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.Secondly, Im sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them

27、.Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor( ) 11. Whats the trouble with Peter? A. He doesnt

28、 like his parents. B. He doesnt like others. C. His parents dont like him. D. He isnt good at studying and feels lonely.( )12. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know a

29、bout him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice. ( )13. If Peter joins a club, he can _ . A. meet new people and make friends with them B. keep his friends busyC. study hard but never think about others D. be a good-looking boy( )14. Peter will probably feel _ when he reads the letter f

30、rom the editor. A. sad B. lonely C. glad D. afraid( ) 15. How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter? A. one B. two C. three D. fourVI.词汇运用。根据中文意思或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）1. He made a good _（决定）to go to bed early every night.2. Dont play cards . Its a _ (浪费)of time.3.My parents dont _（允许）me

31、 to hang out with my friends.4.Dont be n_ before the exam.5. The boy could visit the sick children in the hospital to c_ them up.VII.翻译以下句子，一空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.让我吃惊的是，他赢得了一等奖。 _ _ _, he won the first prize. 2.多亏了你，我才摆脱了困境。 _ _ you, I got out of trouble. 3.我们总是依靠我们父母太多。 We always _ _ my parents too m

32、uch. 4.我不能和我姐姐和睦相处。 I cant _ _ _ my elder sister. 5.为了进入一个好的学校，他努力学习。 _ _ _ get into a good school, he studies hard.VIII.句子改错（5分） ( )1.Luckily, there is serious nothing with my eyes. ABC( )2.I love sports , I like playing computer games ,either. ABC ( )3.It rained hardly, he could hardly go out any

33、more. A B C( )4.five weeks are not a long time for me. A B C( )5.He is used to run in the morning, but now he is used to A Brunning in the afternoon. C IX.书面表达。（15分） 你的朋友David 感到身体不舒服，请你根据以下提示内容，给他提一些建议，写成一篇短文。 提示： 1 他发烧并且喉咙(throat)痛。2. 应该去看医生。3. 躺下来休息一下。4 喝一些蜂蜜的热茶。5.应该多吃蔬菜和水果。6. 多运动（take more exerc

34、ise ），保持健康。（keep healthy）句型：He should ./ He shouldnt. Im sorry to hear that my friend David is not feeling well. He has a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 2019年人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷参考答案I.找出下列四个选项划线部分读音不同的选项（每小题1分，共5分）1-5 DCBDBII. （A）词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）1. quickly 2.lying 3.importance 4.decision 5.themselves 6. commun

35、ication 7.usually 8.icy 9.beat 10.rose(B)1. take ones temperature 2.run out/run out of 3.give up 4.分发；散发4. put off e up with 7.cheer up 8.影响；有作用 9.in silence10. compare with 11.拆除；往下拽；记录12.快速查看；浏览14. in order to/so that 14.和睦相处；关系良好15.频繁；反复；总是；一直III.单项。（每小题1分，共15分）1-5BADCD 6-10ABBCD 11-15 BABDAIV、完形

36、填空（每小题1分，共10分）1-5 CACAD 6-10 BDCBDV.理解. （每小题2分，共30分）1-5CBDAB 6-10ACDAB 11-15DBACDVI.词汇运用。根据中文意思或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）1.decision 2.waste 3.allow 4.nervous 5.cheerVII.翻译以下句子，一空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）1. To my surprise 2.Thanks to 3.depend on 4.get on/along with 5.In order toVIII.句子改错（5分）1. B serious nothing 改为 nothing serious 2. C either 改为too 3. A hardly改为 heavily 4. B are改为is 5. A is used to改为 used to IX.书面表达。（15分）省略专心-专注-专业