2019年江苏中考13市任务型阅读专项练习(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学员姓名：_ 日期：_ 评价(得分)：_ 学科老师/班主任签字：_任务型阅读专项练习任务型阅读【江苏常州市2019年中考考试卷英语】四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known as the guqin, one of th

2、e four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Z

3、hou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a

4、 stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a night

5、with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22

6、 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several th

7、ousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.Title: The Guilin and Its MusicMain PartsDetailed informationIntroduction to the guqinl As one of the four arts, it ha

8、s a (36) of 3, 000 years and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition. The stringsl At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.l Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added (37) more strings to them.The ambiencel In quiet setting, not for public performance.1. By a stre

9、am in the mountains. The (38) sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves at one with nature.2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Weis (39) was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonli

10、ght.The present(40)l Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.l The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 任务型阅读【江苏无锡市2019年中考考试卷英语】六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

11、Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of Bri

12、tish culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arr

13、iving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by peopl

14、e with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title: 52 and Britain-a short historyImportant facts Drinking tea is an impor

15、tant part of British culture. The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea is not _53_ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.Big events British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. Black tea arrived at the beginning of th

16、e 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did. A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55 for black tea and a special British drink was born. Britons began to have afternoon tea in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.任务型阅读【江苏徐州市2019年中考考试卷英语】五、阅读填词（共10小题；

17、每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the worlds longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch

18、 of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes t

19、hrough Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the ban

20、ks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made

21、 a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile - the 59 and most famous river in the worldWhere

22、 does theNile flow?l The White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts 61 Lake Victoria and then runs to the north.l The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan. They form a powerful river.l Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 63 the Mediterranean Sea.The Niles long

23、and rich 64l Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago. Its people 65 pyramids and temples we can still visit today.l Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization 66 .l The Nile ma

24、de a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles. 任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表每空一词（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21（10分）Emperor

25、 penguins are the largest penguins on Earth Each adult is over a metre tall， and can weigh up to 40 kilograms For many months each year， emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies However， in May， the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean Each colony moves many kilo

26、mtres from the water Sharing the work There， each mother penguin lays just one egg Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet， under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch For two months， the father penguins keep

27、 the eggs safe and warm Antarctica Most animals leave for warmer places， but the father penguins stay In this time， without food， a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight New life Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg T

28、he chick is then moved to her bored pouch This can be difficult If the chick falls， it can freeze quickly， so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done， the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food Growing up Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to

29、 the ocean for food They each make the trip several times， bringing back food for the chick The chick grows quickly and is always hungry Into the water By December， winter is ending The chick is five months old and can live on its own Soon it enters the water for the first time It will swim and eat

30、until next April， and then return here After a few more years， it， too， will start its own familyA penguin（1） Emperor penguins are the （2） Penguins on Earth and they live in groupsSharing the workMother penguin：*lay an （3） *walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin：*take care of the egg for（4） mo

31、nthsNew lifeMother penguin：*come back just（5） the egghatchesBaby penguin： come out of the egg be（6） to its mothers broodpouchInto the waterBaby penguin：*live on （9） own*return to its birthplace*start its own family in a few （10） yearsGrowing （7） Baby penguin：*grow quickly*need a lot of foodPenguin p

32、arents：*take turns to（8） their baby任务型阅读【江苏盐城市2019年中考考试卷英语】六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I c

33、ompare peoples ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1. Pause. Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing s

34、omething without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume control Have you ever noticed that when spe

35、aking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf y

36、ou want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont ju

37、dge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thi

38、nking may make you 58 what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listeni

39、ng, with the 60 of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet

40、her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to buil

41、d barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other ba

42、rrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones. Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its o

43、ur duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。Introductionl A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.l The mother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her and keeps it

44、 61 .62Barrier-free facilities are not enough, 63 are the workers.l About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality 64 several large cities.l About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken faci

45、lities arent repaired sometimes.Ideasl More money is needed to help the disabled live as 65 as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.任务型阅读【江苏连云港市2019年中考考试卷英语】七、任务型阅读 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 What would you do if you fe

46、lt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing（治愈）Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her school

47、mate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like m