2020景德镇高三第二次质检(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上景德镇市2020届高三第二次质检试题英 语命题人：朱秀珍（乐平中学） 刘德华（昌江一中） 刘赛楠（市一中） 审校人：吕玲第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoma

2、nchecktheweather?A.Sheusesherphone.B.Shelistenstotheradio. C.Shewatchestelevision.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practicedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.3.Whydoesnttheboyusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesntlikeit.B.Hedoesnthaveityet.C.Hedoesntunderstandit.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Dec

3、idingthebestplayer.B.Comingupwithaplan.C.Schedulingthegame.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagrocerystore. B.Atabank. C.Atapark.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Indifferent. B.Excite

4、d. C.Angry.7.Whoistheboytalkingto?A.Apolicewoman. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesCaroldowhenshevolunteers?A.Shepicksuptrash.B.Sheservesdinner.C.Sheperformsforchildren.9.HowoftendoesCarolvolunteer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.WhatdoesJimworryaboutifhejoinsCarol

5、?A.Knowinglittleaboutthestory.B.Choosingaboringbook.C.Readingforhours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt. B.Noodles. C.Rice.12.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Theycurediseases.B.Theyfightcancers.C.Theyreducerisksofmanydiseases.13.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?

6、A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Brownrice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasdeclined.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.C.Theydecidedtotalktothebanksowner.16.Wha

7、tisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Bankservice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwantherkidstodo?A.Helpwiththedishes.B.Gotobedimmediately.C.Pickoutsomethingtowear.18.Whenwillthefamilyprobablyneedtoleavetheirhousetomorrow?A.At7:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At5:00a.m

8、.19.Whydoesntthespeakermakedinner?A.Thereisnofood.B.Shedoesntwanttomakeamess.C.Theyhavealreadyeatenatarestaurant.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tomakesureeveryonegetsready.B.Tomakethehouseclean.C.Tomakeadailyschedule.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

9、将该项涂黑。AIf youre planning on hitting up a festival this summer，make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals Quebec City Summer FestivalWhen：July 4-14 Where：Toronto，Quebec 300 shows，10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canadas biggest music festivalsE

10、very year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec Citys historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent Center of GravityWhen：July 28-30 Where：Kelowna， British Columbia Canadas hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year，the biggest an

11、d exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports，sandy beaches，and some of the biggest DJ names in the world Future ForestWhen：August 5-7 Where：Fredericton，New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival

12、originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ，Jay Hamilton，who was diagnosed with cancerFuture Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience Shambhala Music FestivalWhen：August 9-10 Where：Sal

13、mo River Ranch British Columbia This is Canadas earliest electronic music festivalCutting edge talent，lights and sound come together to give life to this eventSeeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala21. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? _ A.

14、 Do some extreme sportsB. Enjoy the performances of superstars C. Learn about Quebec Citys historyD. Play on the sandy beaches22. What was Future Forest set up for at first? _ A. To honor a brilliant DJB. To promote electronic musicC. To raise money for a cancer patientD. To provide outdoor camping

15、activities23. Which festival is Canadas earliest electronic music festival? _ A. Shambhala Music FestivalB. Center of GravityC. Future ForestD. Quebec City Summer Festival BAre you a shopaholic? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enj

16、oyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me，its something I would rather avoidThank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofaBut thats not the only reason：price is an important factorWe can buy goods and service

17、s cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buyThis has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”Showrooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown priceIm not alone in doing thisResearch

18、by a company called Foolproof，found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying.” She explains th

19、at consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smart phones to shop aroundBut does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving inst

20、ore discounts or free giftsWe mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!24.

21、 According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time. B. The comfort of the sofa.C. The shortness of money. D. The security of the product.25. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A. Shops may need some adjustments.B. Shops will be replaced by online shops C. Online s

22、hops will disappearD. Free gifts will surely promote sales26. Which of the following situations can be described as showrooming . AA woman saw some products online and bought them on the Internet.BA woman came into a shop, in which the products are shown in a room.CA woman wandered round some shops

23、and bought some clothes in a shop.DA woman tried on some shoes in shops, and then she bought them online. 27. In the authors opinion, buying in shops has the following advantages Except that _. A. People can get expert advice from the shop assistant.B. People can see, touch, and try out products in

24、shops. C. People can get free gifts if they buy products in shops.D. People can get good aftercare if they buy products in shops.CA recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to improve child nutrition in low-and middle-income countries. Subu is a professor a

25、t the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts. He says there is a common belief on the best way to improve child health in developing countries. He puts it this way: “Lets just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow.” But he says that is not always true.Take Indi

26、a for example. A common measure of a countrys economic health is GDP (gross domestic product). Indias GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year. That is a higher growth rate than most western countries. Yet more than two-fifths of Indias children are underweight. And Subu says, the perce

27、ntage of underweight children has changed little since the early 1990s. He and other researchers asked a question, “Was economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India?” They looked at health surveys carried out since 1990 in 36 low-and middle-income countries, mostly South

28、 of Africas Sahara Desert. The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of child malnutrition-like physical weakness, slow growth and being underweight. But the researchers found only a small relationship.The group reported their findings in the Journal Lancet Global Health. Subu says

29、 money should be spent on clear water, waste - treatment system and other programs.“Without these directing measures, what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference,”said Subu.But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case. He is head of the Institute of Develo

30、pment Studies in Britain. Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam, Ghana or Brazil. He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines. “The other half is because of improvements in water, health systems and nutrition pro

31、grams,”said Haddad.28. Why does the author take India for example?A. To stress the importance of GDP.B. To arouse readers interest in the topic.C. To prove economic growth cant improve child nutrition.D. To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries.29. What does the underlined

32、word “malnutrition” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting nutrition B. Lacking nutrition.C. Providing nutrition.D. Wasting nutrition.30. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. two-fifths of Indias children are underweight.B. Economic growth only fails to benefit children in India.C. Lawrence H

33、addad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990.D. Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference.31. In which column of a magazine can you read the article?A. Education.B. Politics.C. Health D. Science.D Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions.

34、So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.Like Janus, technological change may also cause

35、disruption(混乱), but AI is likely to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its consequences could be far more disruptive.In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the b

36、road benefits AI will bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs. One European bank asked Infosys to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could h

37、ave their jobs replaced by AI.A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet has already made it possible to track peoples digital behavior in minute detail. AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online and in the p

38、hysical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable. For example, law-enforcement officials around the world will use AI to spot criminals, but may also monit

39、or ordinary citizens.The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals, put others out of business and lessen competition. This is unlikely to happen in the near futur

40、e, but if it did it would be of great concern.It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.32Janus is mentioned to .Asupport AIBpraise

41、the Roman godCintroduce the topicDtell its difference33The underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 1 is probably means .AconsequencesBrisksCeffectsDbenefits34Whats the main idea of the passage?AAI will enjoy a bright future.BPeople show great concern about AI.Cprivacy is threatened by AI.DAI is a do

42、uble-edged sword.35Whats the authors attitude towards AI?AObjective.BPositive.CWorried.DSubjective.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. 36The World Bank Organization describes

43、 poverty in this way:Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see doctor. 37Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time.Poverty has many faces, changing from place to place and across time, and has been described in

44、many ways. Most often, poverty is a situation people want to escape. 38-for the poor and the wealth alike- a call to change the world so that many more may have enough to eat, adequate shelter, access to education and health, protection from violence, and a voice to focus on what happens in their co

45、mmunities.In addition to a lack of money, poverty is about not being able to participate in recreational activities; not being able to send children on a day trip with their schoolmates or to a birthday party not being able to pay for medications for an illness. 39 Those people who are barely able t

46、o pay for food and shelter simply cant consider these other expenses. When people are excluded within a society, when they are not well educated and when they have negative consequences for society. We all pay the price for poverty. The increased cost on the health system, the justice supports to those living in poverty has an impact on our economy.Despite the many definitions, one thing is certain: Poverty is a complex social issue. No matter how poverty is defined, i