2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练及答案(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduat

2、es(毕业生) 1 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2 (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I 3 (leave) sc

3、hool at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4 went on to university cant find work. They had 5 good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 6 they still stayed in college. Working for 7 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3:

4、I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9 (want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 10 （good）

5、way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first. 【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。三个演讲者描述了毕业后是直接就业还是进入大学学习的情况。1. usually 分析句子结构知，本空应填一副词修饰动词get，故填usually。2. experiences 本句含有“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”，故填experiences3. left started与leave为并列谓语。故本空应填leave的过去式left。 4. who/that 分析句子结构知，

6、本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为Some of my friends，表示人，故关系代词用that或who。5. a have a good time是固定词组，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快。”6. why I really dont know 后跟宾语从句，根据语境推知句意：我真不知道他们为什么还待在大学？ 故用why。7. yourself/yourselves for 是介词，介词后面应该用宾格代词或反身代词。这里强调为自己而学。故用yourself/yourselves.8. as the same as“和一样”是固定搭配。9. wants 根据语境知，这里用一般现在时表达；又因句子

7、主语是第三人称单数she，句子谓语动词也用单数第三人称，故填wants。10. better much修饰形容词比较级；而good的比较级是better。由此得到答案。B请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise i

8、n a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3 (live), you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western 4 (country), restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, 5 (other) who are eating there might even common to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill

9、is also 6 (difference) from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody, but they dont in western countries. 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money 8 waiter. This is

10、called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, 9 common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which 10 (decide) how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】C请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空

11、只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A Little LonelyIts a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially 1 you feel scared when youre home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you 2 (feel) more comfortable. Maybe you can go home with a friend on

12、ce 3 week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just 4 (not be) ready to stay home alone.Keeping busy with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go_5_ (quick). But you might find yourself wondering what 6 (do) next. The trick is to think about your choices ahe

13、ad 7 time. You might even want 8 (keep) a list of things you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started?Read a book or magazine. Work on a hobby or try a new one. 9 music, sing, or play an instrument. Write a letter or an email or phone a friend. Write a story full of made-up adventures(冒险) of w

14、hat 10 to you when you were home alone and dont forget to give it a happy ending! 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】1.if 2. feel 3. a 4.isnt 5. quickly 6. to do 7.of 8. to keep 9. Listen to 10.happenedD请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day, one friend a

15、sked another, “ 1 is it that you are always so happy? You have so much energy, and you never seem to get down.” 2 her eyes smiling, she said, “I know the secret!” “What secret is that?” To which she replied, “Ill tell you all about it, 3 you have to share the Secret with others.” “The Secret is this

16、: I have 4 (learn) there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God 5 (make) me happy and to meet my needs.When a need come out in my life, I have to trust God to give help. I have learned most of the time I dont need half of what I think I do. He has 6 let me

17、down. Since I learned that Secret, I am happy.” The questioners first thought was, “Thats too simple!” But she recalled how she thought a bigger house would make her happy, but it 7 (not do)! She thought a better paying job would make her happy, but it hadnt. When did she realize her greatest 8 (hap

18、py)? Sitting on the floor with her grandchildren, playing games, eating pizza 9 reading a story, a simple gift from God. Now you know it too! We cant depend on people to make us happy. Only GOD 10 (do). Trust HIM! And now I pass the Secret on to you! So once you get it, what will you do? 1. _ 2. _ 3

19、. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】E请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is 1 need to hide it. When they get to know you are a

20、 shy kid, they 2 (understand) you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and 3 to talk with. Remember that other people have 4 (feel), too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a g

21、ood talker. If you find 5 hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel 6 someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep 7 (talk) to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think 8 (many) about ways to enjoy parties o

22、r games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or 9 people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to _10_(you) “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never

23、 feel shy when you talk to others.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】F请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。How can we practice our spoken English?The first and the most important thing is to believe 1 (you). You should always be full of confidence, 2 you will nev

24、er be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself “Come on, 3 (not be) afraid.”You should never lose heart and never give up.Maybe you are afraid of 4 (lose) face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry 5 anything. You must alw

25、ays be active in practice. There is no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) cant be 6 good as the native people because we are Chinese, and we dont have chances 7 (live) in foreign countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make

26、 ourselves 8 other people. You should believe that retire speakers will not laugh at you, 9 they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you will certainly make rapid progress in your (speak) English.Dont be shy or afraid! Just have a try.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】

27、1、yourself 2、or 3、dont be 4、losing 5、about6、as 7、to live 8、understand 9、instead 10、spokenG请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Mr. Hunt was a forty-five-year-old man. Five years ago, he still 1 (live) a hard life. Later on, he tried to write about his terrible past in a novel. He

28、 posted his first novel to a newspaper and waited for a year. He couldnt get enough money 2 (buy) food or clothes for his family. He even wanted to kill himself before he received a reply from a newspaper: His novel would soon 3 (publish)!Mr. Hunt became famous in his town. Several of his novels wer

29、e published and he got lots of letters from 4 over the country. He had to attend some important 5 and meet some visitors. He had to ask his mother 6 lived in a small village to come to help him to do some housework. His mother was strong enough to do all the housework and she was ready _7_(live) wit

30、h her son. One day, Mr. Hunt was busy 8 (write) a novel when the telephone rang. He was invited to 9 important party. He had to leave at once. That evening, when he came back, he found his room was clean and tidy. But he couldnt find the novel he had been writing. He asked, “Where did you put the paper on my desk, Mum?”“Ive burnt some used paper,” answered the old woman, “but Ive put all the clean paper on your shelf!” 10 a poor man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1. lived 2. to buy 3. be published 4. all 5. meetings 6. who 7. to live 8. writing 9. an 10. What专心-专注-专业