2018高考英语全国卷II含答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018高考英语全国卷II第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(功5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 does john find difficult in learning German is the probable relationship between the speakers and sister and student does the conversation probably take p

2、laceA. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train4. What are the speakers talking about restaurant street dish5. How does this woman think of her interview was tough B. It was interesting C. It was Successful第二节(功15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小

3、题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 will Judy go to the party Monday Tuesday Wednesday will Max do nextA. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at firstA. Go to a concert B. Watching a movieC. Playing a computer games9. Wha

4、t do the speakers decide to do Mike boating a walk听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans do cats bring dead birds homeA. To eat them in a safe place. show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy. does the man sound at the end of the conversationA. Grateful. B.

5、 Humorous C. Curious听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 is MacyA. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend does Ed usually go to kindergartenA. By car B. On foot C. By bus does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、A. Telling stories B. Singing songs C. Playing with others do the teachers say about EdA. Hes clever B. He

6、s quiet C. Hes brave听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 what age did Emily start learning balletA. Five B. Six C. Nine did Emily move to TorontoA. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance teacher.C. To learn contemporary dance. did Emily quit dancing.A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scho

7、larship.C. She lost interest in it. does Emily feel about stopping trainingA. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities

8、they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself ou

9、t of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new will be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.140WWIBattlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. Aft

10、er staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I Day 3 we cross into sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until take to see the parade and the final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the m

11、ain sights.425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an ap

12、proved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake150 activity will you choose if you want to go camping will the stud

13、ents do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson to London a parade and fireworks Central Paris the WWI battleficlds long does Potty about Potty last days days days weekBMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias field

14、s are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗

15、氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make

16、 an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent th

17、em turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a

18、 childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherriesA. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxi

19、dants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraphA. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine. which is the text probably

20、takenA. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report sh

21、ows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to

22、22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology a

23、nd needing,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of

24、parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As th

25、e end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. is the Common Sense Media report probably abouts reading habits of childrens booksC. Childre

26、ns after-class activities relationships can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5 do many parents limit electronic reading are of poor quality could be waste of time may harm childrens health are ex

27、pensive should parents encourage their children to read more as role models for them then to write book reports up reading groups for them with their reading class teachersDWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their s

28、martphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time

29、 you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversati

30、on. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. ”The key to successful small talk is learni

31、ng how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The r

32、esults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter f

33、or our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says. phenomenon is described in

34、the first paragraphA. Addiction to smart phones.B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service. is important for successful small talk according to CarducciA. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a

35、 topic. D. Making business deals. does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talkA. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. is the best title for the textA. Conversation Counts of Making Small Talk of

36、 Small Talk Silence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physical

37、ly fit.Your productivity is makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole in your sleep. 39 Studies found that peopl

38、e who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the would want to r

39、uin their good workout by eating junk foodYou will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet

40、.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exer

41、cise regularly , or youre doing it now , then listen up!第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So im

42、agine my 41 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 . “Somethings no

43、t 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 t

44、o me. Those brown eyes were very 531 . “Whats his name ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for

45、dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “Im just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. board time sure purpose第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)morn corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased