七年下册英语Unit-3-how-do-you-go-to-school知识点总结(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 3 how do you get to school?一、 本单元重点知识点总结1. get to school 到校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. take the train 坐火车 4. leave for 到.地方去；离开去某地 5. taketo把.带到6. most students 大多数学生 7. depend on 依赖.；决定于.8. fromto从.到.9. think of 想到.；想起. 10. ride bikes 骑自行车 11. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 1

2、2. how far 多远 13. take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14. in places 在一些地方 15. go to school by boat乘船去上学 16. on the school bus乘坐校车 17. be different from和.不同 18. worry about 担忧.；焦虑.；担心. 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. in common 共有，相同 21. travel abroad 去国外旅游22. go down to延续至；走下去 23. most

3、of大多数的24. some of 一些25. bus station 汽车站26. bus ride乘汽车之行 27. come back 回来28. by boat乘坐小船29. walk to school步行去上学 30. have to不得不二、 重点知识点详解1. How do you get to school？how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。回答： take + a/the + 交通工具，“乘.去某地”。 by + 交通工具=on/in + a/the +交通工具。E.g. I walk to school.=

4、I get to school on foot. I ride my bike.= I get to school by bike.= I get to school on my bike. I take the bus to school.= I get to school by bus.= I get to school on the bus.【注】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。2. take +a/an/the+交通工具“乘.去某地”E.g. He takes the train to Beijing. Mary takes the subway

5、 to work. 【拓展】与take相关的短语 take a walk 散步 take a bath 洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药3 by+交通工具= on/in+ a/an/the/ones+交通工具E.g. I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.4. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点 “步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地” E.g. Take the bus to school=go to school by bus

6、=go to school on a bus Ride to the park= go to the park by bike= go to the park on a/the bike Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/the plane. 5. get表示“到达” E.g. Theyll get to Beijing at s

7、ix tonight.Ill get there on time.【注】get 在句中为不及物动词，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。 reach 表示到达 reach the bus station arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 arrive in Chengdu arrive at the airport(机场)5. It takes sb. some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/钱做某事E.g. It takes me ten minutes to walk. 【辨析

8、】spend, cost, pay 与 takespend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spendon sth.或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。E.g. I spent 5 dollars on the book.cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth. cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。E.g. The skirt costs her 200 yuan.pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb. pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。E.g. He paid 1000 yuan for the T

9、V set.take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。E.g. It took him seven days to make the big cake.6. Then the early bus takes him to school.taketo意为“把带到”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返7. How do students

10、around the world get to school ?around意为“环绕；围绕；绕过”E.g. The earth moves around the sun.表示“在四周”E.g. There are many trees around the playground.表示“大约”，常与数字连用=aboutE.g. He goes to school at around 8 oclock.表示“在的附近”E.g. Is there a park around here ?8. In North America, not all student take the bus to sch

11、ool.not all这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的都”。当not用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。E.g. Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。9. Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常

12、用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视10. depend v. 依靠，依赖E.g. That depends.视情形而定。 depend on/upon 取决于，因.而定E.g. It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。depend on信赖，依赖；需要E.g. I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. Children must depend on their parents.

13、You can depend on his honesty(诚实).三、 重点句型1. 交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:I get / go to school【注】并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by步行特殊的：walk = go .on foot By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工

14、具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .2. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答：Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 【难点】be far from, away from, from .to . A be far from B “A离B远”E.g. My school is far from my home.Lindas home is far from the bus station. A be +路程距离from B

15、 “A距离B.米远”E.g. Lindas home is 10 kilometers from the bus station. 具体路程+away from A to BE.g. My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from.to. “从.到.”E.g. Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. 3. 对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes. Test for Unit 3一词组翻译1. 骑自行

16、车 _2. 步行去学校 _3. take the subway _4. go to Shanghai by plane _5. walk home _6. 乘坐公交车 _7. 坐火车 _8. 骑马 _9. 到学校 _10. get to work _二 句型转换1. I get to school by bike? （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ get to school?2. She takes a taxi to park. （同义转换） She _ to park _ _.3. The school is 10 kilometers from my home. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ the school from your home?4. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ take you to go to school?5. Mike often walks to school. （同义转换） Mike often gets to school _ _.专心-专注-专业