七年级英语一般过去时(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语一般过去时课题一般过去时课时第二课时(1)学习目标1. 理解一般过去时的概述。2. 识别一般过去时的时间状语（标志词）。3. 熟记一般过去时的结构（包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句）。掌握动词过去式的变化规则。4. 能够正确判断和熟练运用一般过去时。一般过去时（详解）备注补充.将下列句子改写为现在进行时。1. Danny eats donuts every day.Danny_ _ donuts now.2. I often watch TV.I_ _ TV at the moment.3. They play football on Sundays.They _

2、 _ football right now.观察句子找规律：从以上句子中可以发现，一个句子中的_会随着时间状语发生变化（如果句中有时间状语）。思考：如果一个句子中有类似于yesterday这样表示过去的时间状语，那么_要发生相应的变化，应该怎么变？可以尝试完成下列句子。1. Danny _ (eat) donuts yesterday.2. I _ (watch) TV the day before yesterday.3. They _ (play) football last Sunday.4. Betty _ ( have ) lunch just now. 一般过去时1. 概述：一般过

3、去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。e.g. We went to Beijing in 2008. Jenny always walked to school last year.2. 时间状语（标志词）圈出下列表示过去的时间标志词every morning last Sunday next yearyesterday tomorrow just nowyesterday morning tomorrow evening sometimesthe day before yesterday the day after tomo

4、rrowin 2019 once upon a time in the futurein 2025 three days ago in the past 结构（1）表状态 （主语+系动词+表语） _ _ _ 过去式 _ _ 肯定句：主语+ was/ were +其他. 否定句：主语+ was/ were + not +其他. 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+ was/ were. No, 主语+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他？e.g. She was in Beijing last month.

5、She _ in Beijing last month.（否定句）_ _ in Beijing last month?（一般疑问句）Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.（回答）_ _ _ last month?（划线部分提问）（2）表能力 （主语+情态动词+其他） could would should肯定句：I could speak English last year.否定句：I couldnt speak English last year.一般疑问句：Could you speak English last year?回答：Yes , I can. / No, I cant.特殊疑问

6、句：What language could you speak last year?（3）表动作（主语+谓语+宾语） 动词过去式肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. 否定句：主语+ didnt + 动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 +其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g. I visited the museum last week.I _ _ the museum last week.（否定句）_ you _ the museum last week?（一般疑问句）Yes, _

7、 _. / No, _ _.（回答）_ _ you _ the museum?（划线部分提问）(含实义动词句子的一般过去时的用法口诀： 句子一般过去时，表示过去发生事； 句中谓语过去时，过去时间是标志； 否定句，很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问构成有方法，did放在主语前； 还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。）3. 动词过去式的变化规则。-ed的读音规则：（清/t/浊/d/元/d/：/t/、/d/后要读/d/）发音规则（1）规则变化构成规则例词一般情况直接加-edlooklooked; cookcooked;climbclimbed; playplayed;needneeded; wantw

8、anted以不发音e结尾的动词加-dhopehoped; inviteinvited以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-edshopshopped; planplannedstopstopped; hughugged以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-ed crycried; studystudied;trytried; worryworried（2）不规则变化(详见附录)类别例词be动词am/ iswas; arewere过去式和原形拼写相同cutcut; putput; letlet; read/ rid /read /red/结尾字母-d变-tspendspent;

9、buildbuilt;sendsent; lendlent元音变化iabeginbegan; ringrang;sitsat; swimswamioriderode; writewrote;drivedrove; winwona/oedrawdrew; throwthrew;growgrew; holdheld将原形中双写的字母改为单写，在词尾加-tfeelfelt; keepkept;sleepslept; smellsmelt以-aught/ -ought结尾teachtaught; catchcaught;bringbrought; thinkthought其他dodid; haveha

10、d; gowent精练.写出下列动词的过去式。guess_ join_ begin_ play_ want_ cook_plan_ stop_ live_arrive_ work_ have_try_ study_ spend_am_ do_ feel_are_ read_ teach_ . 单项选择。( ) 1. They _ to the restaurant yesterday.A. walk B. fly C. walked D. did walk ( ) 2. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? Not really. I jus

11、t _ at home. A. will stay B. stayed C. am staying D. stay( ) 3. _he _a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Does; have B. Did; have C. Did had D. Does; had ( ) 4. My class _ the game last time.A. wins B. winning C. won D. win( ) 5. I had a math exam _ . It was difficult.A. last Sunday B. every Sunday C. on Su

12、nday D. next Sunday( ) 6. I _ welllastnightbecauseIhadabadheadache.A. sleep B. slept C. dont sleep D. didnt sleep( ) 7. I often _ with my toys at the age of 6A. play B. dont play C. played D. plays ( ) 8. When did you see the movie Nezha? _ .A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weeke

13、nd( ) 9. Lily, you look more beautiful in your new blouse today? Oh, really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buy B. bought C. didnt buy D. will buy( ) 10. How was your weekend, John? _ .A. Its nice and interesting B. Im OK C.It was great D. Thank you. 按要求完成下列各题。1. I went to Jingyu Park with m

14、y grandpa last weekend.(改为否定句) I _ _ to Jingyu Park with my grandpa last weekend.2. We cleaned our classroom the day before yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ classroom the day before yesterday?Yes, _ _.3. Tom did his homework last night.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Tom _ last night?4. Li Lei puts some books in th

15、e bag.(用yesterday改写句子)Li Lei _ some books in the bag yesterday.5. They are in the office.(用just now改写句子)They _ in the office just now.附录：一些不规则动词过去式的构成(七年级)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasfallfellletletstandstoodarewerefeedfedloselostswimswambecomebecamefeelfeltmakemadetaketookbendbentfindfoundmeetmettea

16、chtaughtbreak brokeflyflewputputtelltoldbuyboughtgetgotreadreadthinkthoughtcatchcaughtgowentriderodethrowthrewcome camegrowgrewrunranunderstandunderstoodcostcosthave/hashadsaysaidwakewokecutcuthearheardseesawwearworedodidhithitsingsangwinwondrawdrewholdheldsitsitwritewrotedrinkdrankhurthurtsleepsleptdrivedroveknowknewspeakspokeeatateleaveleftspendspent48个英语音标分类表元 音单元音前元音/中元音/后元音/双元音开合双元音/集中双元音/辅音爆破音清辅音/浊辅音/摩擦音清辅音/浊辅音/破擦音清辅音/浊辅音/ dr /鼻音（浊辅音）/舌则音（浊辅音）/半元音（浊辅音）/ 专心-专注-专业