中考英语反义疑问句专项(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语“反义疑问句”专项复习一、 反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握，需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。结构：1. 陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。 2. 陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?二、 反意疑问句通常对应规则一）、 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？也就是前肯

2、后否，前否后肯的原则。如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)三） 、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon,

3、 wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)三、 反义疑问句的特殊用法1.祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，更加委婉。肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。但Lets之后用shall we?。除Lets用shall we，其他都用will you。2. 陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用arent I ? 如：Im a student, arent I?3. 陈述部分的主语是wish，疑问部分要用may I? 如：I wish to ha

4、ve a word with you, may I?4. 陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it? Nothing is in the box, is it?5.陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got

5、 the new books, havent they? Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in that, are they?6. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?7. 如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?8. 主句是I

6、think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he? I heard that he was very honest, wasnt he?四、反义疑问句的回答的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句。 如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English,dont you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。）

7、You dont like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不，我喜欢） 如事实是你不是老师:you are a teacher,arent you？No,I am not.（不，我不是） you arent a teacher,are you？No,I am not.（是的，我不是)1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. She i

8、s going to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? 7. It often rains here, _ _ ?8. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 9. You have a headache, _ _ ?10. I called you yesterday, _ _? 11. You will go to America, _ _ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?13. Everyone is here, _ _ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _ _?15 T

9、here is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?17. I wish to talk to you,_ _ ?18. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?19. Sit down please, _ _ ? 20. Please call me, _ _?21. Lets go home, _ _ ? 22. Let us go home, _ _ ?23 . Let me see, _ _ ? 24. Dont go,_ _ ? 25. The book is inexpensive,_ _ ? 26. I dont

10、think he is right,_ _ ? 单项选择：1. Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4Sh

11、e didnt come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read thi

12、s book before,_?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _? - OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D

13、. hadnt he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school,_?A.isnt sheB.hasnt he C.is sheD.has

14、 she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes, he is D. hasnt; No, he hasnt13Hes never late for school, _ ? No, he isnt .He is always very early.A. is he B

15、. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he14Theres little meat left in the fridge, _? _. Ill get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isnt there, Yes C. is there, No D. isnt there, No15Tom finished his homework, didnt he? _, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he did C. Yes, he doesD. No, he d

16、oesnt16There is little water in the cup,_?A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it17 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he18 You have never visited the place before,_you?A. did B. didnt C. have D. havent19 Dont keep po

17、ison in the kitchen, _?A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. dont you20 There are no museums in our city, _?A. arent thereB. are there C. is there D. isnt there21Your father is playing the piano very well,_he?A.is B.isnt C.does D.doesnt22 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party

18、 for her.A. isnt itB. isnt she C. doesnt it D. doesnt she23- Hes never stolen anything before, _ he?- _. Its his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasnt; Yes B. has; NoC. has; Yes D. is; No24 Its her birthday tomorrow, _ ? Yes, lets have a surprise party for her.A. isnt itB. isnt she C

19、. doesnt it D. doesnt she25-Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _?-_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesntC. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .26 Tom is an honest boy, _ he? Yes. We trust him all the

20、time.A. isnt B. is C. does D. doesnt27Good, youve done it well! You need no more help from us, _.?A. do you B. need you C. dont you D. neednt you28His father had an important meeting just now, _?A. did he B. had he C. didnt he D. hadnt he29 - You used to be short, didnt you? - _. I was the shortest

21、in my class.A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasnt.30The farmer is working now. Hes fed the horse and the sheep, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he参考答案及解析1.arent you 2.isnt he 3.wasnt it 4.didnt you 5.wont she 6.arent 7.doesnt it 8.doesnt he 9.dont you 10.didnt y

22、ou 11.wont you 12.havent we 13.arent they 14.arent they 15.isnt there 17.may I18.wont there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we 22.will you 23.will you 24. will you 25. isnt it 26. is he1A【解析】试题分析：句意为：周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知，few有否定意义，故应选A。2B【解析】试题分析：hardly

23、意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句意：Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语，不是吗？故选B。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，对吗？所以选C。4. D【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨天她没有来学校是吗？不，尽管她感觉不舒服，但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故选D。5D【解析】试题分析：句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除A、C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No，表示不学习的意思。6A【解析】试题分析：句意：以前他已经读过

24、这本书了，不是吗？因为前面的缩写代表的是has，反意疑问句，前肯定，后否定，选A。7D【解析】试题分析：句意：咱们去散散步，好吗？好吧，我就来。别忘了带上你的相机，好吗？祈使句的反义疑问句中，除Lets用shall we，其他都用will you。所以选D。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰午饭之后进行一个短途的散步，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式；否则反之。同时主句体现一般过去时，因此借助于does.故选 B。9B【解析】试题分析：句意：南希几乎不给你打电话，是不是？此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法，因陈述部分有否定词hardly，所以简短问句应用肯定形式；同时

25、反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词，故选B。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的兄弟经常反对你，对吗？-是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesnt; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故选B11C【解析】试题分析：句意：凯特上学从来不迟到，是吗？根据never可知前面主句否定形式，故此处用肯定形式。因为谓语是is，故此处为is she。故选C。12B 【解析】试题分析：句意：刘涛从未读过汤姆.索亚历险记，是不是？不，他读过，他告诉我这本书非常有趣，他想再读一遍。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有助动词has并有否

26、定词never，所以简短问句中要用肯定形式has he构成；根据句意回答根据事实是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故选B。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：-他上学从不迟到，对吗？-是的，他没有。他一直来的非常早。分析：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的主句为否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A14C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里几乎没有肉了，是不是？是的，在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有否定词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式；回答根据“根据事实，前后一致”的原则，事实上确实没有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此题选C。15B【解析】试题分析：英语中反义疑

27、问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式.回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致.句意：汤姆完成了作业，是吗？根据下文，尽管他昨天生病了。可知前文为肯定回答，故选B。16A【解析】试题分析：句意：被子里没有水了，是不是，对于反意一般疑问句遵循反意疑问句的基本结构,可以简单归结成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因为little表示否定意义，故疑问部分是肯定的，根据语境可知故选A。17D【解析】

28、试题分析：句意：他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解，虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式结合句意，故选D18C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你以前从未参观过这个地方，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，根据have never visited可知此处用现在完成时，故排除AB两项。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故选C。19C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里，是吗？否定的祈使句变反义疑问句，用will you。结合句意，故选C。20B【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们城市没有博物馆

29、，是不是？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述部分有助动词are，所以简短问句也应由are构成，同时陈述部分有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定形式，故选B。21B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isnt。故选B。22A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天是她的生日，对吗？是的，让我们给她一个惊喜派对。所以选A。23C【解析】试题分析：句意：-他在之前从没有偷过任何东西，对吗？-不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句为否定形式，反意部分用肯定形式，前句为现在完成时，因此运

30、用助动词has; 通过答语的下文，体现为他已前偷过东西，因此回答用Yes.故选 C24A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-明天是她的生日对吗？-是的。让我们为她举办一个惊喜的派对吧。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定、或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境，这是一个一般现在时，主语是it，前分句是肯定，后分句应用否定，故选A。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?是的，他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或

31、no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故选A。考点：考查反意疑问句。26A【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?是的，我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半

32、部分也用is，故选A。27A【解析】试题分析：句意：好，你完成的很好！不需要我们更多的帮助，对吗？反意疑问句前否后肯，助为实义动词，no没有，表否定，故选A.28C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才他的父亲有一个重要的会议，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，构成为，前句为肯定形式，反意部分（助动词的否定形式+主语）；前句为否定形式，反意部分（助动词肯定形式+主语）。本句前句为肯定形式，通过时间状语just now体现为一般过去时，因此反意部分为didnt he.故选 C29A【解析】试题分析：句意：你过去很矮，不是吗？是的。我曾是我们班最矮的。联系前后句可知应用肯定回答，上句是didnt you?故回答Yes, I did.而不是No, I wasnt.故选A。30D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊，对吗？hes fed=he has fed，现在完成时，反意疑问句前肯后否，故选D.专心-专注-专业