2016新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结(共12页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?专心-专注-专业1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on th
2、e weekends (在)周末1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某
3、事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、 情态动词can的用法: 情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:(1).表示某种能力。(2).表示请求或许可。二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
4、 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 (2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football/soccer踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play volleyball打排球 play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 (3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He
5、can play with a ball. 三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长 精通 (2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处的,对有办法 (3).be good for sb/sth 对有益处 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排 practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a
6、shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学 go to work 上班(反义词 go home) have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up) put on 穿衣服(反义词take off) do ones homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.k
7、now about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do/doing like to do/doing 喜欢干某事 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻 watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 around six oclock 六点左右 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听 语法always, usually, often 和sometimes 都是频度副词,常用于动词b
8、e 之后,行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:unusually。often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为: seldom。sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。alwaysusuall
9、yoftensometimesseldomnever总是100%通常80%经常60% 有时30% 几乎不5% 没有0.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地 5.I m afraid恐怕6.look like看起来像7sound like听起来像8.fromto从到 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.t
10、ake the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for因感谢你 21 two hundred students二百名学生22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生 23. stop listening
11、 to music停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth梦想做某事 27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过马路29. 20minutes walk二十分钟的步行30. have to不得不31.betweenand在.和之间e true实现,成为现实33.Im not sure.我不能确信。34.have a good day at school上课快乐35.walk to school走路上学36.how lo
12、ng多久,多长37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI t
13、ake a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的: walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike .二、 到
14、达get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to. reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。 三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。(3)pay的主语必须是 人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。(4)
15、take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats)
16、 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据 16.make (up)rules 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享()18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends看
17、望朋友23.clean (ones) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格 30.learn to do sth学(做某事) 31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话一、on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He alway
18、s go to school on time.他总是按时上学。 in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。二、hear、listen和sound都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的: hear听说侧重于听的内容。 Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen
19、 to me carefully. 认真听我说。 sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 三、help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。help还可作
20、名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。 四、too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.九、either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I wont go there,either
21、.too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.Unit5 Why do you like pandas?词组:1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物2. would like sth. 喜欢某物3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫6. be very cute 非常可爱7. practice speaking Engl
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