一般将来时的被动语态(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ）一、 简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、 一般将来时一般将来时表示_。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： 助动词will/ shall动词原形1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ be going

2、to动词原形1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

3、如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 “be动词不定式”或 “be about to 动词原形” 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问。 2. Theyre about to leave. 他们就要走了。2. 被动语态将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤： 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 谓语动词变为

4、“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； 主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）； 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. _2. Li Lei mended the broken bike._ 3. Lucy is writing a letter now._4. You must lock the door when you leave._二、 一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构请根据下列句子总结和归纳一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的一般结构：句式例 句一般结构肯定

5、式The next Olympic Games will be held in London. The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrows meeting. The sports meeting is to be held on April 10th否定式My pictures wont be developed (冲印) until next week. My grandmas old house isnt going to be sold.Your homework isnt to be handed in next Sunday.一

6、般疑问句 式Will water be turned into ice if it is below freezing? Is a new lab going to be built next year?Is this novel to be published next week? 特殊疑问句 式When and where will the next Olympic Games be held Who is going to be elected our new president?When is your homework to be handed in?三、 一般将来时的被动语态的含义

7、一般将来时的被动语态和它的主动语态一样表示将要发生的被动性动作。它和被动语态一样，强调动作的承受者，不能或无须提及动作的执行者。四、 一般将来时的被动语态中易犯错误1. 否定词not的位置不当例:这里的雨林不会被毁的。【误】Therainforestwillbenotdestroyedhere.【正】Therainforestwillnot(wont)bedestroyedhere.【析】not在will之后。用缩略式wont可有效地避免此类错误。2. 简略回答的不当例:-这里要建一座新体育馆吗-不会的。【误】-Willanewstadiumbeputuphere?-No,itwontbe.【

8、正】-Willanewstadiumbeputuphere?-No,itwont.【析】简略回答不需要be。3. 缺少被动语态的助动词be例:什么时候将环湖建新路?【误】Whenisanewroadgoingtobuiltaroundthelake?【正】Whenisanewroadgoingtobebuiltaroundthelake?【析】isgoingto相当于will。4. 对谓语动作词性的忽略例:如果工厂倒闭,好几百人会失业。【误】Hundredsofjobswillloseifthefactorycloses.【正】Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefact

9、orycloses.【析】lose作失去,丢失解时,为及物动词。建议在学习动词及短语时,留心是否及物,记住一些容易受汉语影响误用为及物动词的,如:appear,happen,takeplace等。5. 对所处在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略例:他说他如果为此受罚就离开公司。【误】Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifhewillbepunishedforthis.【正】Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis.【析】 在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来时。同样，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。该句

10、有if 引导的条件状语从句，所以此时应用一般现在时来表示。又如:直到工作全部完成,你才能离开。【误】when the dam will be completed, the Yangtze river will be controlled.【正】when the dam is completed, the Yangtze river will be controlled.6. 将来时多种形式的重复出现例: 因要修建一座新体育馆这些房子将被拆除。【误】Thehouseswillbetobepulleddownforanewstadium.【正】Thehousesaretobe(willbe)pul

11、leddownforanewstadium.【析】表示将来意义的被动结构还有:begoingtobedone; betobedone;willbedone。但不能重复叠加使用。工人将于年底前付给工资。【误】Theworkerswillbegetpaidbeforetheendoftheyear.【正】Theworkerswillbe(get)paidbeforetheendoftheyear.巩固练习一、 用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children _ (not al

12、low) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will_ (take away) from the stadium.3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium.4. Cheating by athletes_ (not excuse).they will _ (tell) to leave and (punish).5. No smoking _ (allow). If you are discovered, you will _ (fine).6.二、 用被动语态对下列句子画

13、线部分提问1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games._2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV._3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games._4. They will make all the flags by hand._5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while y

14、ou are away on holiday._6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this program._三、 用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _ (design) a project now. A new building_ (set) up. The playground _ (rebuild). New equipment _

15、 (buy) When the project _ (finish). More books _ (keep) in the library. We can _ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year. 四、 选择题1. you job _ open for your return. Thanks.A. will be kept B. will

16、keep C. had kept D. had been kept2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose3. The reports at the meeting show that this district_.A. being developed B. develops C. is going to be developed D. was developed4. The mayor says that all construction work

17、_ in 2012.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will be completed D. will have completed5. More schools in western regions _ as our government increases its support there.A. will be built B. is built C. was to built D. have built6. George and Lucy will get married next week. Do you know it? no,

18、I dont know. I guess a lot of people _.A. were invited B. are going to be invitedC. had been invited D. will invite7. Have you handed in your home work yet?No, I havent. I guess it_ tomorrow.A. has finished B. will be finishedC. is being finished D. is finishing.五、 翻译下列句子1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！ _2.

19、 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。_3. 这项工作很快就完成了。_4. 我们不会受到邀请。_一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ）答案讲解部分一般结构 Will/shall主语+ be going to + be done be to Will/shall not主语+ be not going to + be done be not toWill/shall+主语Be+主语+going to +be doneBe+主语+to Will/shall(+主语)疑问 + be(+主语)+going to +be done 词 Be(+主语)+to将来要发生的事；1.

20、 A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei.3. A letter is being written by Lucy now. 4. The door must be locked when you leave.巩固练习一用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。1 will be allowed, 2 will not be allowed, will be taken away 3 will be allowed 4 will not be excused, will be told

21、, will be punished 5 will be allowed will be fined 二用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1. What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2 Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3 By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games?4 How will all the flags be made?5 Wha

22、t will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?6 How much money will be spent by the government on this program?三用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。will become, are designing, will be set, will be rebuilt, will be bought, is finished,will be kept, enjoy, will be, will see四选择题1-7：ABCCABB五翻译下列句子1. What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.2. He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.3. The work is going to be done soon.4. We will not be invited.专心-专注-专业