2018年中考英语试卷及答案(共9页).doc

《2018年中考英语试卷及答案(共9页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语试卷及答案(共9页).doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中毕业考试英语试卷得分评卷人 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 小题号212223242526272829303132333435答案序号21. - Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! - Morning, teacher. _. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. Im sorry I cant.22. - I dont think t

2、eenagers should drive cars. - _. They arent serious enough. A. I agree B. I dont agree C. I think D. I dont think23. -If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less24. -There are many volunteer

3、s _ are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who25. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down.- Im sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. take B. put C. let D. look26. - Can you_ your little brother? Im busy

4、 now.- OK. Ill do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in27. - All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why?- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside28.- Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be u

5、se C. be used D. are used29. -_you _ out the problem, Sam?- Not yet, but Im going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work30. - Could you tell me _ ?- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC

6、. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. -Would you mind _ your bike?- No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right away. A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving32. - _ did you tell him about the news?-By _ an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. How

7、; sent D. What; sending33. -_ do you go hiking?- Once a week. A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon34. -What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?- They are supposed to _.A. kiss B. bow C. say hello D. shake hands35. - The sports shoes must be Lin

8、das.- No, they _ be. Theyre too small for her. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. might not得分评卷人 完形填空 阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）小题号363738394041424344454647484950答案序号I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (36)_litter nearby and reali

9、zed that(37)_ was going to pick it up. I live near a (38)_ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (39)_! I (40)_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)_ happy g

10、oing there again. I made my (42)_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up t

11、he litter. I often (44) _ there for three hours. It makes me feel (45)_ to do something for the environment. After each trip , I(46) _all the litter that Ive found. If (47)_ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I cant (48)_ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (49)_ they stop dropping

12、 it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50) _, but I still think it is important.36. A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking37. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone38. A. school B. forest C. river D. park39. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes40. A. would B. do C. am used to D. used to41.

13、 A. look B. feel C. make D. see42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth43. A. after B. later C. before D. of44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at47. A. many B. little C. any D. much48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understa

14、nd49. A. until B. as C. after D. when50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter得分评卷人 阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。5160 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；6164小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分, 每小题2分）小题号51525354555657585960答案序号Passage AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA

15、 are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks . “It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry hea

16、vy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpac

17、k weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.” How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework. Doct

18、ors suggestions: Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when

19、you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).51. The main idea of the passage is about _. A. the problems made by rolling backpacksB. the advantage of backpacksC. the best backpacks for studentsD. how to lighten students backpacks52. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_.

20、A. students like to carry heavy backpacksB. students have to do a lot of homeworkC. backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks53. The underlined word “switch to” means_. A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use54. According to the e

21、xperts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most. A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos55. If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_. A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to w

22、ear heavy backpacksPassage BTo the students of Class3Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3.English June22 8:30 A.M. 10:00 A.M. Math June22 10:30 A.M.12:00

23、A.M.History June22 2:30P.M.3:30 P.M. PE June23 8:00A.M.10:00A.M.Music June23 1:00P.M.3:00P.M.If you have questions, go to the Teachers Office before the test.Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is

24、common among（在之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes

25、. In particular, look for:incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes NOT My friend like incorrect use of tenses（时态） wrong expressionsThe 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and internat

26、ional torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games opening ceremony（仪式）. The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.56. When were the written tests held? A. Only on the morning of June22. B.

27、Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.57. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_. A. ask his teacher at any time B. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D. go to the teacher

28、s office on June21 and ask about them58. Which of the following is true according to the second news ? A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children should keep their hands and f

29、eet clean to stop HFMD. 59. The third news mainly tells us _. A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news? A. Who will

30、be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手) B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torchPassage C CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didnt ask f

31、or any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they don

32、ated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) t

33、o the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTVs top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to

34、 help them. Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.61. 用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。They did it _ any _.62.把（

35、B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。The audience were _ _ to clap their hands all the time.63. 将（C）句翻译成汉语。 _64. 用斜体句中的“bothand” 仿造一个句子。_得分评卷人 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m_ people fee

36、l cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w_ they were (67)e_ themselves in the water, and (68)m_ of them were students. But some people are (69)s_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(70) n

37、_ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w_. They (72)d_ only because they were not (73) c_, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming (74)y_, go with your teachers or your

38、 parents. If there are “No (75)S_” sign, dont get into water, either. If you (76) r_ these, swimming will be safer. 65. m_ 66.w_ 67. e_ 68.m_ 69. s_ 70.n_ 71.w_ 72. d_73. c_ 74. y_ 75. S_ 76.r_ 得分评卷人 补全对话 阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？）（共10分,每小题2分）

39、(Chen Ming = C; Li Hua = L)C: Hello, Li Hua . Why didnt you come to the party last night?L: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to see me.C: Wen Jing? What a nice name !77 _?L: Hes quite good and helpful. We are getting on well with each other.C: Do you have the same interests?L: Yes, he likes swimming, com

40、puters, music and collecting. And so do I.C: That sounds great. 78 _?L: Hes tall and strong. Its easy to get on with him.C: 79_when he comes next time?L: No problem. My friend is your friend! By the way, I heard your mother was not well. 80_?C: She had a headache.L: 81_. I hope shell be better soon.

41、C: Thank you!得分评卷人 书面表达 （共12分） 要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右； 2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）； 3. 根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.首句已给出，但不记入总字数。题目一 ：“地震无情，人有情”， 大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！著名歌唱家和孩子们一起过节收下我们的节日礼物与灾区的孩子们共度“六一” 请你仔细观察下面的三幅图，根据图示内容以“A Special Childrens Day”为题，写一篇短文。 提示词：from disaster areas(灾区) unforgettable (难忘的)A Special Childrens DayChildrens Day is a great day for all the children and also for the children from disaster areas! _题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？ 请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。