2019年人教版中考英语重点词组(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年人教版中考英语重点组Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许 a lot of 大量，许多 a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片a moment ago 刚才according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后after a while 过了一会儿 again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.

2、 同意某人的看法，all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始终and so on .等等arrive at/in a place 到达某地 as a result 结果as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一。就。as usual 通常，像往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 除。之外（也）asas possible 尽可能ask for 向要，请求at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，

3、首先at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末 at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午at times 有时Bbe back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be at home/work 在家/上班be good at 善于，擅长于be good for 对.有好处be helpful to sb 对某人有好处be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be filled with 装满be full of 装满be ready for 为作好准

4、备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感到举be born 出生be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be able to do sth. 能够做be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做恐怕)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)X| k |B| 1 . c|O |mbe famous for 以而著名be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格要求 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be kind to sb. 对某人

5、友好be polite to sb .对某人礼貌be worth doing 值得做be covered with 被所覆盖be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做be late for 迟到be made of (from) 由制成be made in 在地方制造be satisfied with 对感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做be proud of 以。而自豪be sure to do sth肯定做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事b

6、e used for doing sth. 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事belong to 属于bothand 两个都，既。又。borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb 借给什么东西break down 损坏；（汽车）抛锚 break into 闯入，插嘴，打断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发bring to 把。带到。来by accident 偶然by air（bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by hand 用手by the way 顺便说because of因为Ccall on

7、 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事care for 关心；照顾（病人）catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把。变成cheer up 使高兴起来.cheeron 为。加油clean up 把。打扫干净come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书）出版，发行come to 来到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 赶上；想出（注意）；come up

8、 上来，上升，抬头compare to 把。比作（不同类）compare with 与。相比（同类）congratulateon 祝贺。connect with 与。相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付 depend on（upon）依靠，相信，信赖different from 与不同the same as与相同 divide into 把。分成。do ones best 尽最大的努力 do some shopping 买东西do ones lessons 做功课do ones homework做作

9、业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在某方面干得好dress up 穿上盛装,打扮Eeach other 相互 eitheror 或者。或者。enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上far away 遥远的far from远离feel like doing

10、 想要。，感觉要。 fill with 用填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先 for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔fromto 从。到。Gget along with 与相处get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)get away 逃；离get back 返回；回来；get home 到家get down 下来get in 收获,get into 进入get out of 从。出来get off 下车 get on 上

11、车get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床 give sb. a call 给打电话give a talk 作报告give lessons to 给上课give away 赠送give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发 give up 放弃go ahead 先走，向前走；干吧，去吧go away 走开，离去go by 走过；经过；过去 go fishing（shopping）去钓鱼(买东西)go for a walk 散步go on doing 继续干某事，go on wit

12、h 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过grow up 长大，成长go to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉go to school (college) 上学(上大学)go home回家go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交；交纳hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun

13、 玩得高兴 have to 必须；不得不 have a meeting 开会have a basketball match 举行一场蓝球赛have a try 试一试have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal 吃一顿饭have a dinner 吃正餐have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(课间休息)have sports 进行体育锻炼hav

14、e a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做have a test/an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意hear from 收到。的来信hear of 听说，知道help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 have a word with 与谈几句话help sb. do sth. 帮助做help each other 互相帮助hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hu

15、rry up 赶快，快点hurry (on) to do sth 赶快去做某事Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in a way 在某种程度上in the way 妨碍,阻碍in the world 在全世界in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在前面 in order that 为了in order to do sth 为了做某事in other words 换句话说in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后；终于 instead of 代替；而不是 in al

16、l 总共in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in the middle of 在中间in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时 in the sun 在阳光下in the end 最后，终于in the future 在将来in the past 在过去in the day 在白天Jjoin in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时 Kkeep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep out 阻挡keep on 继续）knock at 敲

17、knock into sb. 撞上(某人) keep quiet 保持/安静keep (on ) doing sth 一直做keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做keep ones diary 记日记Llaugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向leavefor 离开去live on 以。为主食，靠。为生look after 照顾 look at 看着look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向。里面看去look out 留神，当心look over 检查,察看look through 仔细察看,

18、浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up 查找 lots of = a lot of 许多，大量look out of 往外看look like 看上去像look around 朝四周看Mmake the bed 整理床铺make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与交朋友 make up ones mind 下决心millions of 数以百万计more or less 或多或少more than 多于，大于make a noise 吵闹make a living 谋生make sth for sb 给某人制作某物make sb. do sth. 迫

19、使某人做make a mistake犯错误make room/space for 给腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火make up 构成,组成,编造make money 挣钱make a decision 做个决定make progress 进步,进展make sure 保证;确定,务必Nneithernor 既不。也不。next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer 不再 not 。any more 不再 not 。at all 一点也不，绝非 not onlybut also 不仅。而且。not so as 不像，不如nottill

20、/until 直到。才now and then 不时，偶尔nowadays 现在Oon ones way to 某人在去的路上on ones own = alone 独自的,一个人地of course 当然on business 因公,出差on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on fire 烧着，着火on time 准时 once again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前out of work 失业on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the weekend 在周末o

21、n the left (right) 在左(右)边on the other side of 在另一边on the radio 通过收音机Ppass by 经过pass away 去世,逝世pay attention to 注意pay for 付款 pick out 选出pick up 捡起;开车去接。point to 指向prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事put away 把放好put off 推迟put on 穿上，戴上，上演put out 扑灭，关熄 put up 挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown 把放下

22、putinto 把译成play basketball 打篮球 play games 做游戏play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with 以为消遣,玩.play with snow 玩雪play a joke (on) 对开玩笑provide sb with sth 给某人提供 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人Qquite a few 很有几个quite a lot 相当多Rrather than 而不，非regardas 把。看作right away 立即，马上 right now 立即；此刻 ri

23、ng back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑run out of 用完Ssave ones life 挽救某人生命see sb. off 为某人送行sell out 卖完，出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send up 发出，射出so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止sothat 太。以至于。sooner or later 迟早，早晚spendon 在。花钱stand up 站起来stand for 代表，象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 像的那样,诸如set off 出发，动身

24、set up 创立,建立,step by step 逐步side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个out of sight 看不见,在视野之外sit up = stay up 迟睡,熬夜stick to 坚持Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张 take off 起飞，脱下take your time 从容，不用急 take out 拿出，取出 take place 发生 take the place of 取代，代替take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务take up 占用（时间）take down 拿下，记下take sb. to a par

25、k for ones holidays 带某人去公园度假take care of 关心，照顾，保管talk about 谈论，议论 take sth.with sb. 随身带着take part in 参加(活动)take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车take turns to do sth轮流做某事the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天the more , the more 越 就越the other day 前几天，某日think abou

26、t 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉 tooto 太以至于不to ones joy 使高兴的是to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 try on 试穿，试试看 try out 试验turn on 打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等）turn up 开大turn down 关小，调低turninto 变成turn to 翻到，转向turnover 把翻过来thanks for 为感谢thanks to 多亏，由于Uup to now 直到现在up and down 上下，来回use up 用完,花完used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Wwait for 等候;等待 wake up 醒来wakeup 唤醒 what if 如果将会怎样？work on 操作，演算work out 算出wear out 穿破,用坏, worry about 担心；烦恼 write down 写下；记下write to 写信给。 with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见专心-专注-专业