2022年关于英语过去式大全.pdf

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1、精品 word，欢迎共阅英语过去式大全动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ ed; 例： look-looked want-wanted listen -listened 2以 e 结尾的词直接 + d; 例： live-lived phone-phoned 3以辅音字母加y 结尾 , 变 y 为 i 加 ed; 例： try-tried study-studied 4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例： stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词 : 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“ -ed” 之变化规则者叫做不规则动词

2、。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是 is/am- was, 是 are- were, 来 come-came, 去 go- went, 有 have- had, 做/干 do- did, 做 make- made 读 read- read, 放 put- put, 切割 cut- cut, 写 write- wrote, 带走 take- took, 买 buy- bought, 带来 bring- brought, 想 think- thought, 看见 see- saw, 说 say- said, 说话 speak- spoke, 打破 break- broke, 得到 get- got

3、, 跑 run- ran, 告诉 tell- told, 唱 sing- sang, 喝 drink- drank, 吃 eat- ate, 游泳 swim- swam, 开始 begin- began, 偷 steal- stole, 遇见 meet- met, 卖 sell- sold, 坐 sit- sat,等等be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink

4、-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-l

5、eft let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-under

6、stood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did; go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote; get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked; love- loved; come - came; help- helped; finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - -

7、 - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened ; play- played ; phone- phoned ; paint- painted ; watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned; walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode; stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam; invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made

8、; climb- climbed; buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see- saw; fall- fell; wear-wore; drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted; run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed; put-put; practise-practised ; win-won; visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt; knock-knocked; tell- told; 陈述句的肯定句

9、：主语+动词过去式 +时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+ 动词原形一般疑问句： Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以 e 结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y 结尾的改y 为 i 再加 ed。初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式

10、 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅

11、2. i a u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃for

12、bid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fough

13、t fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held h

14、eld 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send se

15、nt sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

16、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt bur

17、nt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是ba

18、bysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅build built built 建造burn b

19、urned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driv

20、en 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死ha

21、ng hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn

22、learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话ru

23、n ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给 看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken

24、说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought

25、 thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided de

26、clined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加 -ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - c

27、ame fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been （1)AAA 型cost（花费） cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read /1：/（读） read /e/ read /e/ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精

28、品 word，欢迎共阅(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA 型become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB 型dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢） won won

29、 meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

30、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） so

31、ld sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood 其中feel 感觉 ;learn 学习； burn 燃烧； hang（只有做 “ 吊死 ” 意思时）还可以直接+ed 变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC 型begin（开始） began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sin

32、g （唱）sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾

33、驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did do

34、ne go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see （看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn beat（跳动）beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始

35、began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来 came come co

36、st 花费cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven

37、eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长

38、grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道knew known lay 放置laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left lend 借贷lent

39、lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost make 制作made made may 可以might mean 表 意思meant meant meet 遇到met met mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove 证明proved proved / proven 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

40、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅put 放置put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed

41、 / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should shine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sung sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk /

42、 sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫swept swept swim 游

43、泳swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂tore torn tell 告诉told told think 思考thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅understand 了解understood understood wake 醒着woke / wake

44、d waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would win 获胜won won write 书写wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表动 词 原 形中 文 意 思过 去 式过去分词arise 出 现arose arisen awake 醒 来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临 时 照 顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击 打beat beaten become 变 成becam

45、e become begin 开 始began begun bend 使 弯 曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打 破broke broken bring 拿 来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建 造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

46、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕 捉caught caught choose 选 择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花 费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分 配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画 ， 拉 ， 拖drew drawn dream

47、做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾 驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉 落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触 摸felt felt fight 作 战fought fought find 找 出found found ( found 建 立founded founded ) fly 飞flew 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，

48、共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品 word，欢迎共阅flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘 记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原 谅forgave forgiven freeze 结 冰froze frozen get 得 到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成 长grew grown hang 悬 挂hung hung 绞 死hanged hanged have / has 有had had hear 听 到hear

49、d heard hide 隐 藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿 住held held hurt 受 伤hurt hurt keep 保 持kept kept know 知 道knew known lay 铺 ， 放 ， 下 蛋laid laid lead 引 导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -