初中《英语课程标准》交际用语(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语课程标准功能意念项目表注：标号的项目为八级要求，其余为五级要求。（五级为初中应知应会内容）一、社会交往（1）问候（Greetings）A:Hi!Hello!How are you? Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love /best wishes toB:Hi! Hello!Good morning / afternonn / evening.Im OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Sure.All right.(2) 介绍(Introduction)A:My name is Im

2、fromThis is Id like you to meet （人名）B:Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.（3）告别 (Farewells)A:Good-bye / Bye/ Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.B:Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you.See you later/ then / tomorrow / so

3、on.(4)感谢 (Thanks)A:Thank you (very much).Thaks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.B:Its a pleasure.Thats OK / all right.Yourre welcome.Its a pleasure.My pleasure.Dont mention it.(5) 道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.Im sorry for losing your book

4、.Im sorry to interrupt you.Im sorry (that) Im late.B.Thats OK.Its all right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.(6) 邀请（Invitation）A:Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B.OK. Thank you.Id like that, thanks.Yes,

5、Id love to.That would be very nice. No, thank you.Its very nice of you. But my mother is ill.Id love tok but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant. What about another time?(7) 请求允许 ( Asking for permission)A:May I come in?Can/ /Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if

6、I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if open the window?B Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.Please do.Thats all right.Of course, you can. Im sorry, its not allowed.Im afraid not.Youd better not.Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）A:Have a good day /

7、 time!Have a good journey / trip!Godd luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy new Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B:Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供帮助（offering help）A:Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I

8、do for you?Let me take your bags.B.Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your /the help. No, thanks / thand you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会（Making appointments）A:Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this

9、 afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Lets make it 4: 30.B: Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)A:Hello! May I speak to Tom

10、?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later /again.B:Hello!This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry, He / She isnt here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I cant h

11、ear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐(Having meals)A:Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you li

12、ke to drink, tea or coffee?B. Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Its very delicious, but I cant eat any more. (13) 就医 (Se

13、eing the doctor)A:Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Yourll be all right / well soon.B:I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I dont feel well

14、.Ive got a pain her.It hurts here.I dont feel like eating.I cant sleep well. 14 购物(Shopping)A:Can / May I help you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Heres your change.B:I want / Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it o

15、n?Its too big / small.Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colours /sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look.Well, Ill think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A:xcuse me. Where s the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?E

16、xcuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B: Its over there.Its about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right

17、/ left at the first / second crossing / corner.You cant miss it.You can take bus No. 103. Youd better take a taxi. Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.(16) 谈论天气（Talking about weather）A:Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!Its a nice / fine / beautif

18、ul / horrible day today.B:Its sunny /cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.Its getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17) 语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）Pardon?I beg your pardon?I dont understand.Sorry, I cant follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?How do you say in English?I dont k

19、now how to say that in English.I dont know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?Im sorry I only know a little English.(18) 提醒注意 (reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Mind your head / step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!

20、Its dangerous!(19) 劝告 (Advice)Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Dont rush / hurry / push.Please stand in line.(20) 建议 (Suggestions) Lets go and have a look.Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?专心-专注-专业