人教版新目标八年级英语下册(共6页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick. 也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. giv

2、e out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 The

3、re used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料

4、care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多

5、么美味的食物 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be bus

6、y with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词

7、，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为； think/find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference前可以用

8、no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be exc

9、ited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。23. change【动词】变化，改变Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to

10、change US dollars for RMB.repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 二【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常. 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散

11、发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. b

12、e similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目三【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an anim

13、al hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put of

14、f my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。一单项选择 ( ) 1. Your bedroom is too

15、dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( )2.-He looks unhappy today. -Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him( )3.Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out

16、B. come outC. work outD. give out( )4. - It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. - Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with( )5. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. car

17、e for C. agree with D. take care( )6. Andrea Bocelli never_ , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up( )7. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after( )8. -Where is Frank now? - He _his bike in t

18、he yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up ( )9.You could visit _ children in the hospital and _ them _. A. ill, setup B. sick, cleanup C. sick, cheerup ( )10. We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. put out them ( )11.We also learn how to _ w

19、ell with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up ( )12.There is something on the floor. Please _. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them( )13.Some _are _their time to help the old people during their vacation. A.volunteer;volunteer B.volunteers;volunteering C

20、.volunteering;volunteers D.volunteers;volunteers( )14.We cant put off_a plan. Clean Up Day is coming. A.make B.to make C. making D. to making( )15.Our maths teacher will give us only 5 minutes _ this problem. A. find out B. work out C. to give out D. to work out ( )16.Changing schools made a big dif

21、ference _ his life. A. on B. at C. to D. For( )17. How nice these pictures are! Please _ on the wall. A. put it up B. put up it C. put up them D. put them up( )18.Those students _ a after-school reading program to help children who like reading books.A. give up B. put up C. fix up D. Set up( )19. -D

22、o you know Mu Yan? -Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature_ the age of 57. A. inB. at C. on D. to ( )20. - Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? - No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice;sound B. noise; so

23、und C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice( )21. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound ( )22. He often walks _ to home . A. lonely B. together C. alone ( ) 23.The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lone

24、ly( )24. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that( )25.Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little( )26. “Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show_ m

25、any people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as( )27. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( )28. -Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? -For your health, my boy.A.

26、play B. to play C. to playingD. playing( )29. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well ( )30. -_do you go to the cinema? -Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much( )31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time. A. a B. a

27、n C. the D. /( )32. -What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited( )33.The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The went out of the trouble because

28、of your _ (kind). 2.On the way to success,you must meet lots of _ (difficult) 3.Tom is the _ (own) of the car. 4.Hearing of this ,they are all _(excite).5.Those players have a lot of _(train)before taking part in the Olympic Games.6.They _(train)the dog for a long time before sending them to help th

29、ose _(disable)people.7.My computer is _.(break)Can you help me to repair it.8._(volunteer)make me have a _(feel) of satisfaction and do what I love to do .9.There are a lot of _(volunteer) in the Olympic Games.10.I am _ in those interesting experiments.11.Those games are really _(interest)上节课的错题1.Pe

30、ople smell (闻) with their _.2.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句）=_ bad for your eyes _ _ in bed.3. You dont need to clean the classroom now. （同义句）=You _ clean the classroom _ _ _.4. Mr. Black bought a lot of beef last week.就划线部分提问）_ _ _ did Mr. Black _ last week?5. She had a cold three days a

31、go. （划线提问）_ _ she _ a cold?6. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）_ _ lie down and rest.7. There are too many children _( 咳嗽)in her class today .8.Ben is _(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.9.A few _（乘客）got on the bus just now. 10.The traffic lights are _（控制）by a central computer.11.Mother says I sh

32、ould stop playing computer and _(rest).12. _(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .13. Some teenagers are afraid of _(take) risks which is not good for their future .14. Could you give me some _ ( advice ) about my math?15. Would you mind _(open) the window? Its very hot.听写：专心-专注-专业