初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语专题复习常见习惯用语例题（三）例题解析 1 - Would you like to have some rice?- AYes， I like BYes， please Cof course DYes， I have答案 B.析 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please 如不想接受则用No， thanks2 - Nice to see you- AGood morning BHappy to meet you， too CNice to see you， too DPleased to meet you， too答案 C.析 虽然A

2、、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。3 - Would you please give me some water?- AYes， I would BCertainly CNo， thanks DYes， please答案 B.析 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please 为是的，您请做某事吧。这一含意显然不对。4 - Thank you very much for helping me- AYoure welcome BIt doesnt matter CNo need DDont sa

3、y that答案 A.析 Youre welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesnt matter 则为：没关系。5 - Hello， Lucy How are you?- And you?AFine， thanks BYes， I am CGlad to meet you DGood afternoon答案 A.析 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为很好，谢谢!6 - Help yourself to some meat- AIt sounds nice BYes， please CYes， Lets help each other D

4、Thank you答案 D.析 Help yourself to some meat 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。7 - Oh， I am not feeling well Ive got a cold- AFine， How are you? BNever mind Take care CWell， I m sure to get weel soon DIm sorry to hear that 答案 D.析 这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。8 - Meimei you speak English very well- ANo， I d

5、ont think so BThank you very muchCNot good enough DThats all right答案 B.9 - Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?- , Mum Ill get itAYes， I could BNo， thanks COK DYes， but I have no time答案 C.析 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。10 - Could you look after Polly for m

6、e while were away?- ANo， thanks BWith pleasure CIm not afraid DIm sure you will答案 B.析 With pleasure 是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?- AHold on， please BThats the headmaster， please CWho are you ? please DSorry Im not the headma

7、ster答案 A.析 hold on， please 是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。12 - Happy birthday!- AThank you BThe same to you CGood luck DCongratulations答案 A.析 the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。13 - Im sorry I dont know the way， either Youd better ask that p

8、oliceman for help - AGood night BThats nothing CVery well DThank you all the same答案 D.析 当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same 意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I cant do anything- AIm sorry BDont worry CGood luck DBad luck答案 D.析 如果用A则要用 Im sorry to hear that而不能单用 Im sor

9、ry 因Im sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。15 - - I have got a coughAWhats your trouble? BWhat have you got? CWhy did you come here? DHave you got a cough?答案 A.析 Whats your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有 Whats wrong with you?16 - Would you like to go shopping with me?- AYes， Id love to BThats right

10、 CYes， please DQuite well答案 A.析 表示愿意作某事应讲：Id love to Id like to17 - Whats the weather like today!- AIts nice for a walk BI like autumn best of allCIt will be fine tomorrow DIts rather cold today答案 D.析 本题要注意问的是什么，不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样，所以只能选D18 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her- Sorry， she is

11、 out Youd better Avisit her in the office Bcall her later Csee her this afternoon Dspeak to her yourself答案 B.析 call her later 晚些时候再来电话。19 - - Very well， thank you， and you?AHow do you do? BGood morning CHow are you these days? DHow do you like English?答案 C.析 本题是由答语来推断问话，所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯： How do you do?

12、的答语应为 How do you do?20 - How is your mother?- AShe is old BShe is no better than she was CShe is kindhearted DShe is in her forties答案 B.析 How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何，而B选项则是她不比以前强。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。21 - Thank you very much for your help- AYoure welcome BPlease dont CTheres no trouble DNo， no答案 A.22 Yo

13、ur uncle has taken you to the cinema Afterwards you thank him He says AIt was nothing BIm glad you enjoyed it CDont say it DNo， neednt答案 B.析 这是英语的答语，千万不要选A，因它是中文习惯的答语。23 - Thank you for your good present- AIts not good BNo， no CMy pleasure DNever mind答案 C.24 When someone did a good deed for you， you

14、 should say A.you are too good B.Its very kind of you C.you are very kind D.Ill thank you答案 B.25 - I am very sorry I am late for dinner - A.No， you arent B.Thats all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you dont答案 B.析 Thats all right 没关系。26 - Im sorry if I hurt you- AIm sorry BIts not true CIt doesnt matter D

15、Dont say sorry答案 C.27 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you - AIm sorry BWhat a pity CIt doesnt matter to me DThats terrible答案 B.析 What a pity. 真遗憾。第一句应为我真该和你一起去展览会。28 - Help yourself to some fish- AYou are very kind BYes， Im helping myself CThank you DYes， dont worry about me答案 C.29 -

16、 Are you ready?-_ AIm very sorry BTry to be patient CNot yet， wait a minute DDo you have the time， please?答案 C.析 not yet 意为还没有完成。30 - Mum， I have passed the exam- AThats all right BCongratulations CYou are luck DGood luck to you答案 B.31 - I think I have to leave I hope we can get together again- AAll

17、 right BThats all right COK DI hope so， too答案 D.32 Must I wait till he comes back? ANo， you neednt BNo， you mustnt CNo， you may not DNo， you cant答案 A.析 must 提问表示必须这样做吗?而肯定句要用 must， 表示必须做，而否定句则要用 neednt 表示没有必要做。33 - I pay you the house rent right away?- Yes， you have to do itAShall BWay CMust DHave答案

18、 C.34 - Dont you think this colour is too bright? - AYes， I agree BYes， but I dont think so CYes， of course not DYes， whats wrong?答案 A.35 - It was cold yesterday- ASo was it BSo it was CI believe not so DI believe not答案 B.析 当答语只是重复对方讲的话时，则不用倒装。因 so it was即为：是的，天气昨天很冷。而当讲前面讲的动作也适合于另一个人时，则要倒装。如： I wen

19、t to the cinema yesterday So did I 表示对方去了电影院，我也去了。36 - What do you think of the song?- AI like music very much BI like it too CWith pleasure DIt sounds sweet答案 D.析 sound 在这里是系动词，为听起来很甜美。系动词后要用形容词，而不要用被动语态。37 Do you like tea or coffee? AYes， I do BThank you CThats fine DEither will do答案 D.析 either wi

20、ll do 为两者哪个都可以。38 I like your sweater very much ANo， its ugly BSorry CThank you DYoure welcome答案 C.析 这是英美语言的习惯。39 He likes travelling by train ASo do I BI dos CI like so DI like it， neither答案 A.40 - How do you like your school?- AI like it very much BIts very beautifulCI doesnt like it DVery well答案

21、B.析 How do you like 是问你们学校是怎样值得你热爱的。也就是为什么你热爱你的学校。41 What a nice day! AYoure right BNo， isnt it? CYes， isnt it? DReally?答案 C.析 Yes， isnt it 是的，难道不是个好天气吗?42 - Hello， ?- This is Della speakingAWho are you BAre you Tom CWho is that DPlease tell me who are you答案 C.析 电话用语中 that 指对方，而 this 指自己。43 -Whats h

22、e like? - AHe likes English BHe is old CHe is like a farmer DHe is tall and this答案 D.析 要区分 Whats he like? 如 What does he like? 前者为：他长得什么样?而后者是：他喜欢什么。44 How did you do your job? Not very well， AIm sure BI am afraid CThank you DIm sorry答案 B.析 I am afraid 我恐怕是，我想是。45 - your aunt?-She is a principal of

23、a middle schoolAWhat does BWhere does CWhat is DWhom is答案 C.46 - - He is my bossAWhats the man? BWho is the man? CHow is the man? DWhat does the man do?答案 B.47 - May I have your name? - ANo， no BYoure polite CCall me John DIts kind of you答案 C.48 - Shall I make coffee for you? - AYes， thank you BNo，

24、dont trouble CDont trouble this， thank you DNo， dont make it答案 A.49 - Could you show me the way to Mr Buowns office?- ANot at all BIm sure CAll right DI can do it答案 C.50 - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?- AIts very kind of you BYou are so thoughtful CThats a good idea DYes， well go答案 C.专心-专注-专业