语法之动词have的用法(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一年级下三、动词have的用法动词have在中学英语中的用法一、have作实意动词。1.表示“有”的意思。Look,Ihavewings,justlikeyou.Hehadfairhairandblueeyes.(注1)：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。(注2)：在英国口语中常用havegot代替have.Look,cantyouseeIvegotteeth,too？Ihaventgotanyjewelry.2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1)一种活动。WehavenoclassesonSunday.（上课）Theyregoingtohavea

2、volleyballmatch.（举行比赛）Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?（开会）Wearegoingtohaveatalkthisafternoon.（谈话）(2)患病。Ihavegotaheadache.Ihaveabadcold.(3)发生的情况。IvehadsomanyfallsthatImblackandblueallover.(4)生育。Thequeenantmayhavetensofthousandsofbabiesinonesummer.3.和一个与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（havea由动词转化的名词）。Areyougoingtoha

3、veaswim?Ihavealongtalkwiththeteacher.4.haveonsth或havesthon，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=tobewearing)。Inoticedhehadonbedroomslippers.AttheballMathildehadadiamondnecklaceon.5.表示“吃”、“喝”。Iwantedtohaveacupofteaandsomeeggs.Doesshehavelunchathome?6.组成复合结构,即“have宾语宾语补足语”。(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(havesbdosth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。Thesoldi

4、erhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.(注)：否定结构表示“不能让”或“从未有人”Wewonthaveyoublameitonothers.Shehadneverhadanybodyspeaktoherthatwaybefore.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语havesb(sth)doing，表示让（使）某人做某事。thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.(3)过去分词作宾语补足语havesb(sth)done，表示：使（让，请）别人做某事，表示动作是别人做的。EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewa

5、llsjoinedup.heshouldhavenewclothesmadeofthissplendidclothforthecominggreatprocession.遭遇到某事。Housesnearairportssometimeshavetheirwindowsbroken.Workersinsomeindustrieshavetheirhearingharmedbythenoiseofthemachine.二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。Ihavetolookafterherathome.三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成

6、时和过去完成时。Greatchangeshavetakenplacethelasttwoyears.TheysaidthattheArabhadstolentheircamel.四、have用于“情态动词have过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。1.musthave过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。Herfatherthoughtthatshemusthavemetafairy.Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.2.can(could)have过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Hecanth

7、avebeentoyourhome;hedoesntknowyouraddress.3.shouldhave过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。1.haveaword(afewwords)withsb，表示“和某人说一（几）句话”。WheresPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.2.hadbetter不带to的动词不定式，表示“最好”。Idbettergoandlookforhimnow.3.havenothing(something)to

8、dowith，表示“和无（有）关系”。MostofquestionshadnothingtodowithEdisonslessons.练习 1. What have you_ hydrogen, Mary? Balloons. A. have filled with B. had filled with C. had filled of D. to have filled 2. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rath

9、er have_ to the hospital first? A. send B. sending C. sent D. to be sent 3. Whom do you think he would_ a letter of congratulation to the teacher? A. have write B. have written C. have to write D. have writing 4. He had his leg_ trying to save an eight-year-old boy from a cave-in. A. injure B. to be

10、 injured C. injuring D. injured 5. Im not going to have him_ up with this sort of business. A. mix B. mixed C. to mix D. mixing 6. I cant have a child of 5_ for you in the rain. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 7. Why do you go to town when you have people_ with you? A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 专心-专注-专业