2022年典范英语6-17.pdf

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1、精心整理PioneerGirl-theStoryofLauraIngallsWilderByPatThomson Introduction ThisisthestoryofhowLauraIngallsWildergrewupinAmericaabout120yearsago. Herpioneer（拓荒者）fatherlovedtoexplorenewplaces.ThismeanttheyhadtomakenewhomesineachdifferentStatehetookthemto. Americawasawild（荒野的） placeinthosedaysandthatiswhyLa

2、urahadsomanyadventures（历险） . DidIevertellyouaboutthenightthewolveshowled（嗥叫） ? Wesattogetherinourlittlehousemadeoflogs（原木做成的）.Outside,thewolvessatinacirclearoundthehouse.Ouronlydoorwasaquilt（棉被 ） !Yes,aquiltfromthebed.Itwastheonlythingbetweenusandthewolves.ButIhadbetterbeginatthebeginning（从头讲起） . Ch

3、apter1:OurLittleHouseintheBigWoods IwasborninWisconsin,America,on7thFebruary1867.Welivedinalittleloghouseinthemiddleofthebigwoods（树林） .TherewasPa,Ma,myoldersisterMary,andme,LauraElizabethIngalls.Myyoungersisters,CarrieandGrace,werebornlater. OneofthemostimportantmembersofthefamilywasJack,ourdog.Ilov

4、edhim.HewenthuntingwithPaandbroughthomeourdinner.Hewasourguarddogaswell. Thebigwoodsweredangerous.Therewerebearsandpanthers（黑豹）outthere.Itwasawild,wildplace.Maonceslapped（扇一巴掌）abear!Itwasdarkandsnowinghard.MathoughtthebearwasSukey,ourcow.“Getover（滚开） , ”sheshoutedtothebear.Thenwehadtorun!Wewerelucky

5、togetbackintothehousesafelyandslamthedoor（砰地关上门） .Bearsaredangerousbutthisbearwasassurprisedaswewere. MaryandIhelpedMaaroundthehouse.Therewerenoshops.Wehadtomakeeverything.Canyouguesshowwegotoursugar?Wedrainedthesapfromthemapletrees （让枫树干流出树汁）andboiledit.Thenwepoureditintopanstohardenintosugarloaves

6、. Howeverharditwas,wealwayscelebratedChristmas.Inthebigwoods,wewouldpourhotmaplesyruponthesnowtomakecandyshapes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Chapter2:MovingWestPawasarealpioneer.HewantedtotraveltothenewlandsintheWest. So,oned

7、ay,in1869,weleftoursafelittlehouseinthewoodsandsetoff.Ourwagon（四轮马车）waswaterproof （ 防 水 的 ） likeaboat,andithadacanvasrooflikeatent.Palaidhisfiddle（ 小 提 琴 ）carefullyintheback,buthekepthisgunhandy （把枪放在手边） . Jackhadtoswimbehindthewagonaswecrossedtherivers.Therewerenobridgesthen.Wehadtocrossariverwhich

8、wasflooding（正在暴涨） .Thewagonstartedtofloat. Pajumpedinandswam,holdingthefrightenedhorses.Wejustmadeittotheotherside,butJackhadgone.Ithoughtof（想起）poorJacktryingtoswim.Icried.Bythetimewecampedforthenight,thewolveswerehowling.AtbedtimeIsawsomething.Thereweregreeneyesshinninginthefirelight.Theycamenearer

9、.Paraisedhisgun.Thenextmoment,Iscreamed!ItwasJack,ourJack,lickingmyface.Hehadntdrowned（淹死） andhehadfoundus. Ourwagonrolledonacrossmilesofgrassland.WehadreachedKansas.ThiswasIndiancountry（印第安人居住区）-theprairies（美国北部及加拿大）大草原）.Thereweredeerinthewoods,rabbitsandprairiechickensinthegrass,andfishintherivers

10、. “Thereslotsoffoodhere,”saidPa. “Thisiswherewe llbuildourhouse.”Chapter3:OurLittleHouseonthePrairieDoyourememberItoldyouaboutthehousewherewehadaquiltforadoor?Well,thiswasthathouse. Soonafterthosewolvescame,Pamadeusawoodendoor,aswellasbeds,stools （凳子）andatable.Inside,Ifeltsafe. Then,othervisitorscam

11、e.TheIndiansdidntlikeusnewcomersbuildinghousesontheirland.OnedaywhenPahadgonehunting,twofierce-looking（面目凶狠的）menwalkedintoourhouse.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandstoodverystill （一动不动地站着） . Mabakedthemcornbread.Wewereallsilent.Thentheyleft.Mawasfrightened,butPasaidlaterthattheIndianswerenotourenemies.

12、Alothappenedintheshorttimewewerethere.CarriewasbornandMawasill.Feverandfiresweptthroughtheprairies. PawantedtomovebacktoWisconsin,theplacewhereIwasborn.Maagreed.Shehadstartedtotalkaboutschool.Shehadoncebeenateacherandsheworriedaboutourschooling. In1874wesetoffforWalnutGrove,Minnesota.Pastoppedthewag

13、on.“Hereweare, ”hesaid. “Butthere snothinghere!”saidMa. “Waitandsee! ”saidPa.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Therewasonlyagrassyriverbank,willowtreesandapathleadingthroughthewavinggrasses. Chapter4:OurHouseonPlumCreekWefollowedth

14、epathdowntothecreek（溪） .Therewasadoorinthebank!Weweretoliveinahomedugoutofthebank. Insideitwasdark,buttheearthwalls（土墙）andfloorweresweptsmooth.Theceilingwasmadefromwillowbranchesstuffedwithhay.Thetiny（ 极 小 的 ）windowwasgreasedpaper.Ourchimneystuck （伸出来） straightoutofthegrassybank. Pabegantogrowcrops.

15、Wehadtostartschool.AfterallIwassevennow.ItwasatschoolthatImetmygreatestenemy.IshallcallherNellieOleson.Shewasproudandrichandshewascrueltome.Onceshepulledmyhair.Butthen,oneday,Igotmyownback（报仇）.Shewasplayinginthecreek.Ipretended （假装）thatabigoldcrabwasgrabbingNelliestoes.Inshefell!Herfancy（高级的） clothe

16、swerecoveredinmud. Thatwasfun,butIhavetotellyouthat,inmanyways （在许多方面） ,itwasasadtime. Insummer,grasshopperscameandateeverythingPahadplanted.Inwinter,terribleblizzards（暴雪）frozeus（ 把 冻 得 要 死 ） .Magavebirthtoababyboy-butthenhedied.Worstofall （ 最 糟 糕的是）,Marywassoillshebecameblind. Chapter5:TownonthePra

17、irieAfterthatPagotajob,in1879,inDakota.Itwasatarowdyrailroadcamp（铁路工地）.Themenwhobuiltthenewrailwayswererough （粗鲁） andwild（野蛮） . Madidnotlikeit.ShehadbabyGracenowandwewereolder.Shestillworriedaboutourschooling.Itwastimetoliveneareratown.SowemovedtothetownofDeSmet.Therewererealstreetsandshops.Therewas

18、evenachurch. Paclaimed （认领） farmlandjustoutsidethetown.Itwasfreeforpioneerslikeus. Whenever（无论何时）wemetotherpioneers,Iwasshy.Afterall,IhadalwayslivedinwildplacesandIwasntusedtomeetingnewpeople.Thatyear,thewinterwasbad.Onemorningwefoundthecowswiththeirheadsfrozentotheground!Theyhadtobecutfree（砍开 ） .It

19、wasgettingcolderandcolderandthesnowstormsbegan.Theylastedalldayandnight.Wemovedintoahouseintown,thenintooneroomofthehouse,tryingtokeepwarm.Wehuddledroundthestove.Thefoodbegantorunout.Therewasnomoreoilforthelamps.Pawasworried.“Eventhetraincantgetthrough,”hesaid. “We recutoff.”Thecoldwentonanddeepened

20、.Christmasdinnerthatyearwasacanofsoup.Wegrewthinandweak.Pastoppedplayinghisfiddle（小提琴 ） ,buthenevergaveuphope.Onenighttheroaringwindstopped.Instead,Iheardadrippingnoise （ 滴 水精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理声）.Theicewasmeltingatla

21、st! ThatyearwehadourrealChristmasdinnerinMay,whenthefirsttraincamewithsuppliesoffood （ 食 物 供应）.Wewentbacktoourfarminthecountryandtherewestayedformanyyears. Ididwellatschool（学习 成绩很好）.Ievengotajob.Weweresavingup （攒钱）tosendMarytoaCollegefortheBlind. Chapter6:WritingmyAdventuresWhenIwas15,Ibecameateache

22、r.LaterImarriedAlmanzoWilderwhohadbroughtusfoodduringtheblizzard.WehadadaughtercalledRose.Roselovedtohearmystories,soIbegantowriteaboutmyadventures.Onedaytheywouldbecomebooksforchildrentoread. IwantedtotellchildrenaboutthethingsIrememberedbest. IrememberJack,ofcourse,thoselongwagonjourneys,andthewil

23、danimalsandlonelyplaces.HomewaswherePasfiddlewashungonthewall.ItwaswhereverPaputupashelfforMaschinashepherdess（ 陶 瓷 牧羊女）.Itnevergotbroken. Wewerepoor,butwemadethebestofwhatwehad. WhenIlookback,Irememberonethingmostofall-weusedtositroundthefire,singing,Paplayinghisfiddle.Itdidn tmatterwherewewere.Ifweweretogether,wewerehappy.sit_acircle坐成一圈_hunting去打猎aswell_ snow_ 雪下得很大makeit 成功，做成了givebirth_生（孩子）；使诞生beused_doing习惯run_ 用完了becut_ （与）隔离 _ thebestof充分利用look_回首往事，回顾过去精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -