人教版pep英语四年级下册知识点归纳(共18页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四年级下册知识点归纳Unit 1问地点-Wheres the teachers office? -Its on the first/second floor.建议做什么-Lets go to the playground.-Ok./Great!欢迎来到.-Welcome to our school.our school.可以替换成其他，如:my classroom/my family等。问班上有多少人:-How many students are there in your class?-Forty-five students.介绍地方/物品等-This is my

2、classroom.(这是.)-That is the Gym.(那是.)一般疑问句(含Be动词)-Is this the teachers office?-Yes, it is.或 No, it isnt.-Is that the computer room?-Yes, it is.或 No, it isnt.一般疑问句(含do/does动词)-Do you have a library?-Yes, we do.或 No, we dont.-Do they have a computer room?-Yes, they do.或 No, they dont. -Does he have a

3、book?-Yes, he does.或 No, he doesnt.do 和 does 的用法区别：你（You）,你们（you），我（I），我们（we）,复数 用do;其他情况用doesUnit 2 问时间-What time is it now?-Its 6 oclock.该做什么.Its time for dinner.Its time to get up.注意：for 后加名词； to 后加动词或动词短语（可以记忆为：动到想“吐”）。重要短语：Be late for school （上学迟到了）School is over (放学了)Hurry up (快点)Wake up (醒来，起

4、床)Look at （看）April Fool （愚人节快乐）Unit3 一般疑问句（含有助动词Can ）-Can I go outside now?-Yes, you can. 或 No， you cant. Its cold outside.询问天气-Whats the weather like in New York?-Its cool and rainy.表示某地天气怎么样Its hot and sunny in Sydney.hot and sunny 可以替换成cool ， windy等表示天气的单词；Sydney 可以替换成Beijing，Singapore 等表示地方的单词。一

5、般疑问句(含Be动词)-Is it cold ?-Yes, it is. 或 No , it isnt. (Its 26 degrees.)短语专心-专注-专业cold and windy 又冷又大风 hot and sunny 又热又又阳光cold and snowy 又冷又下雪cool and windy 又凉爽又多风Be careful 小心put on 戴上take off 脱下have a cold 感冒look terrible 看起来糟糕极了fly a kite 放风筝Weather report 天气预报World weather report 世界天气预报arm in arm

6、 胳膊挽着胳膊需要掌握的几点：1.询问天气的问法和回答，以及对天气的描绘：cool， warm，rainy，sunny等。2.几个著名城市的单词： New York，London，Sydney，Toronto，Moscow，Singapore，Beijing，Lhasa, Hong kong ,Harbin等；和他们对应国家的国旗。（课本P27）3.英文写信的格式（课本P29）4. 字母组合ar ,al 的发音以及要根据发音规律来拼读单词eg: car, ball card。5. 度的表达：degree centigrade. CUnit41.指示代词：this，that，these，thos

7、e2.-Are these/those carrots?-Yes, they are./No, they arent.3. -What are these?-Theyre tomatoes.4. -What are those? -Theyre horses.5. 名词的复数形式：表示一个以上的人或物时，可数名词要用复数形式。单数名词变成复数名词的变化规律： 一般直接在名词后边加“s”，例：mapmaps； 以s,sh,c,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”, 例：dressdresses, watchwatches； 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加“es”,例：babybabies;以元音

8、字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”,例:monkeymonkeys以o结尾的的名词：有生命的加“es”， 例：tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄)无生命的加“s”， 例：photos， zoos , 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： 把f或fe变成v, 再加“es”,例：wifewives，knifeknives等。（口诀：小偷妻子生活难，自己扫叶来做饭；忽见一狼藏架后，取刀把它劈半）（小偷 thief， 妻子wife，生活life，自己self，叶子leave，狼wolf，架子shelf，刀knife，一半half。） 除去上面情况，其他都加“s”。短语：at the fa

9、rm 在农场a lot of / lots of 很多Unit5重点：单、复数名词与Be动词的搭配使用。名词所有格的的正确使用。1.-Are these yours?-Yes, they are. 或No,they arent.2.-Is this Johns?-No, it isnt. Its Mikes.3. -Whose coat is this?- Its mine.4. -Whose pants are those？-They are my fathers.：1.表示某某人的，称为所属关系。它分-s 所有格和 of 所有格和双重所有格。例如：Toms best friend is M

10、ary. (Toms 是所有格) The title(标题) of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格) a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友（同时有of 和 s, 为双重所有格）2. -s所有格的构成方法(1) 一般情况在词尾加“s” ：（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)。 todays paper 今天的报纸 childrens books 儿童图书 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇()。the teachers desks老师们的桌子注意：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加s： the bosss plan 老

11、板的计划 (3) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，各自所有，要分别在并列连词后加-s；共同所有，只在最后一个名词后加-s。Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 Unit 61. 问价格-How much is it?-Its 5 yuan./Its 5 dollars.-How much are these /those? -They are 5 yuan/dollars.2. 询问对某件商品的意见-How do you like this skirt?-Its pretty/expensi

12、ve.-How do you like these pants?-They are nice.3.描述物品Its very expensive /cheap.Its too big /small.Theyre very expensive /cheapTheyre too big /small. 4.请求试穿某件衣物并告知尺码-Can I try it on? Size7,please.-Sure. Here you are.-Can I try them on?-Sure.考试题目类型：一、 选出不同类的一项。二、 判断发音是否相同。（）（）ir er or ar al ur le 三、 选

13、择题。在几楼1. -The art room is on the floor. A first B one C two一般疑问句2. -Do you have a library? -_A Yes,it is. B Yes,we do. C Yes, they are.3. -Is this your ball? -No, _. A she isnt. B he isnt. C it isnt.4. -Are they horses? -_ A Yes, they are. B No, they are. C Yes, they arent.5. -Can I go outside? -_ A

14、 -No, you can. B -No, you arent. C -No, you cant.问地点6. -_the teachers office? -Its on the second floor. A Where B Whats C Wheres该做某事7. Its time _go home.A.to B.for C.at8. Its time _English class. A.to B.for C.at9.Its time _have lunch. A.to B.for C.at10.-Its 9 _. Its time for dinner. A.a.m. B.p.m. C.

15、a.p.问时间11. -What time is it? -_A. Its blue B.Im six. C.Its ten oclock.12. -What _is it? -Its 9:00A. class B.time C.colour问天气13.-_the weather like in Harbin? -Its snowy.A.Whats B.Wheres C.Hows14.Its 39 degrees. Its_. A.cool B.cold C.hot15.Whats the weather like today? -_ A.Its near the desk. B.Its co

16、ol. C.Its red and yellow.15.Its hot outside. Take_your shirt. A.off B.up C.to问颜色16. -_are they? -They are yellow.A. What about B.What colour C.How colour17. What colour is it? -_A. Its good. B. Its white. C.Its sunny.名词单复数18.There are five _ on the first floor.A. desk B.computer C.classrooms18. How

17、many _ do you have?A. book B.tomatos C.cows19. Are these _?A. sheep B.panda C.hen20. I dont like _. A.potatoes B.potato C.a potatoBe动词用法21. _is a farm.A. The B.That C.These22. These _green beans.A. am B.is C.are23. What colour _the shoes? A.am B.is C.are24.I _a student. A.am B.is C.are25.He _a nurse

18、. A.am B.is C.are形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词26. That is _classroom. A.me B.my C.I27.This is_hat. Its_. A.your; yours B.yours; yours C yours; your28.Those are _. They are _coat. A.my; mine B.mine; my C my; my29. _is on the desk. Its Mikes. A.I B.mine C.my D.Mine30. _is pretty. I like _dress. A.your; yours B.you

19、rs; yours C yours; your名词所有格31. Look at the shoes! Are they_?A. your B.Chen Jies C.John 32._pants are those? They are your brothers. A.Who B.What C.Whose 问价格33.-_is the scarf? -Its 95 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How about34.- How much is it? -_ A.Its five oclock B. Its five times C.Its five dollar

20、s 购物35. -_ -Yes, I want to buy a skirt.A. Can I help you? B.Can I go outside? C.Can I try it on?36. -Can I try it on? -_ A.Yes, you dont. B.No, you can. C.Sure. Here you are! 四、看图，选单词。五、按要求写句子。连词成句。一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。-Is it sunny?肯定：_ 否定：_-Are they/these horses?肯定：_ 否定：_-Can I swim outside?肯定：_ 否定：_Do

21、you have a sheep?肯定：_ 否定：_天气的问法和答句-_-Its rainy.时间的问法和答句-_-Its 7 oclock.-What time is it? (用6点回答)-_ 把陈述句变成一般疑问句-Its warm.-_ -Theyre on the second floor.-_ Those are hens.-_ 单数句与复数句互换-Those are sheep.（改成单数句）-_-This is a horse.（改成复数句）-_名词所有格的问句和答句-Whose hat is that? (用Mike回答)-_六、 情景选择。看不清远处的那些东西是什么，你问：( )A. What are these? B.What are those? C.What is that? D.Whats this?七、 阅读。(T)或（F）