一般过去时态总结(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上关于一般过去时态一、定义英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。二、一般过去时的表现形式一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母y结尾去y变ied重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed部分常用不规则动词的过去时：专心-专注-专业动词原形过去式含义1.bringbrought带来2.buildbuilt建4.buybought买5.

2、catchcaught抓6.digdug挖7.feelfelt感觉8.fightfought打架9.findfound发现10.getgot得到11.hanghung悬挂12.havehad有13.hearheard听到14.holdheld握15.keepkept保持17.leaveleft离开18.lendlent借出19.loselost丢失20.makemade制造22.meetmet遇到23.paypaid付款24.saysaid说25.sellsold卖26.sendsent送28.sitsat坐29.sleepslept睡3.spendspent花费32.standstood站3

3、.sweepswept扫34.teachtaught教35.telltold告诉36.thinkthought想38.winwon赢三、一般过去时的几个时间状语yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（两天前 ）、 last year（去年）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点（注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,

4、 last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。）四、一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：1.陈述句 肯定 He was a student.他是一名学生。 She was busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。 否定 He was not a student.他不是一名学生。 She was not busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They d

5、ont had a meeting last night.他们昨晚没有开会。2.一般疑问句及回答： Was he a teacher?他是一名学生吗？Yes, he was.是的，他是。/ No, he wasnt.不，他不是。 Was she busy yesterday? 她昨天忙吗？Yes, she was.是的，她很忙。/ No,she wasnt. 不，她不忙。Did they have a meeting last night?他们昨晚开了一个会吗？Yes, they did.是的，他们开了。/ No, they didnt. 不，他们没有开。3.特殊疑问句及回答： What di

6、d you want? 你想要什么？I want a Coke. 我想要一瓶可乐。 What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？He is a teacher.他是一名老师。 Where do you live?你住在哪里？I live in Shenyang. 我住在沈阳。 Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in Shenyang. 他住在沈阳。 Who is he?他是谁？ He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。五、一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，

7、didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。1 、She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 、I _but_nothing. A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 、When did you _her

8、e? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 、I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 、-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6、 -I have had supper. - Whe

9、n _you_it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have7 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent8your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were9The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was10 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）

10、A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 11 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 12. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before13. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D bac

11、k14. _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday15. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend

12、D next Monday16. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night三、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hun

13、dred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)一般疑问句：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句：_4. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句) Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 对划线部分提问：_8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)_六、 翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ last night.3. Emma昨天没有练习弹吉他。他为数学考试作准备了。 4.上周六他们购物了吗？是的，他们去了。