2022年冀教版八级英语下册各单元知识要点.pdf

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1、第一单元知识要点1. Listen to 2. on the radio 3. today s weather report4. be scared of =be afraid of be scared/ afraid to do sth 5. go down come up 6. the same as be different from 7. What s the weather like?= How is weather?8. Whats the temperature? 9. It s rather cold, isn t it?10. Tell us what time it wil

2、l rise and set! 11.I hope not! I hope so! 12. on March 21st on a cold morning 13. get warmer 14. What s the date today?15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st? 16. That s all right. That s right.All right! 17. make a loud noise 18. go up 19. That s hotter than the sun!20. arrive in/ at g

3、et to reach 21. I see many people in the park exercising. 22. in fifteen minutes 提问： how soon 23. thank sb for sth/ doing 24. on the grass 25. come with me 26. one by one 27. in the sun 28. Let s go cycling.29. hit sb. on the head 30. 提建议得句型：1) Let s do 2) Shall we do ?3) What/How about sth/ doing s

4、th? 4) Why not do?31. see you after school. 32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter. 33. turn around 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 34. hold on 35. fall off = fall down from 36. come down 37. get off= get down from 38.

5、Give me more pushes 39. give sb a push 40. It s time to stop swinging.41. wake up Wake sb up 42. all day 43. I thought it would be easy to babysit there.= I thought it easy to babysit there. 44. climb up very high 45. hurt oneself 46. hold on well 47. read sb a story 48. So was I! 49. make sth for s

6、b 50. I can t write any more.51. 介词的用法：1)In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998 In the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2) on Monday On March 21st on a cold morning 3) at 6:00 at noon at night 52. have fun doing 53. go bike riding 54. not until第二单元知识要点1. plant a plant 2. plant a seed 3. make a

7、poster/ posters 4. would like= want to do/ sb to do 5. grow into= turn into 6. Would you please (not) do sth ？7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb. borrow sth from sb keep sth for some time 8. Don t forget to do sth 9. What is the stem for?= What does the stem do? 10. carry/ take sth from to 11. all part

8、s of 12. billions of 13. in the sunlight 14. look after= take care of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15. need to do sth 16. You give it what it needs. 17. use sth to do sth 18. be made of be made from 19. be full of= be filled with

9、 20. care for= look after 21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean 22. have a lot of experience in doing sth 23. one , the other24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there 25. What s this song about? 26. the reason why27. help (to) do sth 28. It s pleasant to walk among the trees.29. di

10、g a hole 30. grow on trees 31. in the shade 32. carry away 33. make sth into 34. have something/ nothing to do 35. need sb/sth to do 36. in many ways 37. Half of the world s food comes from only three plants.38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people. 39. We cant live without plants! 40. What woul

11、d happen to us if there were no plants? 41. I haven t written in my diary for a week.42. I have a lot to write about today! 43. to help us learn about plants 44. at the top of 45. something new 46. be important to 47. living things 48. without sth/ doing sth 49. in different ways 50. be able to do s

12、th 51. such great fun 52. feed on 53. neither nor 既不 也不54. They do that in order to keep plants warm. 55. such as 56. think of 57. These aples look good and sell well. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 58. There is going to be/ will b

13、e Unit 3 知识点汇总Lesson 17 1. in the sun 2. play with 3. take sb to sp 4. need to do sth 5. keep ducks Keep busy Keep doing Keep sb doing 6. live in trees 7. What animal would you like to have for a pet? 8. come home from school Lesson 18. 1. What should you do to give love to your pet? 2. one time 3.

14、talk to/ with sb. 4. lots of/ much love 5. That s why 6. take sb for a walk 7. slow down 8. think of 9. look after= take care of 10. chase = run after 11. be scared of sth be scared to do sth 12. We had a cat named Amy. Lesson 19. 1. We dont have school.= We have no school. 2. Let s go somewhere.3.

15、That would be fun. 4. What/How about sth./ doing sth 5. all/ different kinds of 6. protect from sth/ doing sth7. stop/ keep from sth/ doing sth8. go extinct 9. living things 10. be good/ bad for Lesson 20 1. stand still 2. make friends with 3. throw sth. to 4. run away 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

16、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. try to do sth 6. swim my way= swim to me 7. I won t have to stand still.8. Giving zoo animals is/ isnt a good idea. Lesson 21 1. have been to 2. at a quarter to eleven= at ten forty five 3. arrive at/ in 4. be open 5. go throug

17、h the entrance 6. Don t feed the animals.7. No photos! 8. take photos of 9. all winter 10. wake up/ wake sb. up 11. have a very good day 12. Don t forget what the sigh said.13. That s where we go out.14. make sth./ sb + adj 例: make me sad make sb/ sth do 15. It s time to go home.Lesson 22 1. April F

18、ools Day2. play a joke/ trick on play jokes/ tricks on 3. get out of 4. on/ over the radio 5. look hungry 6. Remember what you said on Saturday. 7. up and down 8. wait a minute 9. There s a fiere bear coming.10. on that day Lesson 23 1. one of +形容词最高级 +名词复数 +单数谓语动词2. appear in this zoo 3. No other p

19、eople could go.= Nobody else could go. 4. be famous for/ as 5. have a long history 6. learn about 7. look it/ them up in the dictionary 8. in wedding clothes 9. get married (to) 10. live a happy/ better life 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - -

20、- - - - Unit5 知识点汇总Lesson 33 1. walk to = go to on foot 步行去2. take a bus/ train/ plane/ ship to = go to by bus/ train/ plane/ ship 3. drive/ take a car to = go to by car/ in a car开车去4. ride a bike to = go to by bike/ on a bike 骑自行车去5. be across the ocean 大洋彼岸6. What s your favorite type/ kind of tra

21、nsportation? = What type/ kind of transportation do you like best? 7. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我几乎能走着去任何地方。8. Could you go to another city on foot? 9. That would be too far. 那太远了。10. I love riding the train. 我喜欢乘火车。11. That would take a long time. 那将会花很长的时间。12. I would like a more rapid typ

22、e of transportation. Lesson 34. 1. in the 1760s 在 18 世纪 60 年代2. work on 从事于3. What happened to +sb/sth. 怎么了？happen to do 碰巧做某事4. be called/ named 叫做5. all over the world 全世界6. get on/ off 上/下（车、船、飞机等）get in/ into the car 上小汽车get out of the car 从小汽车上下来7. at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour 每小时 50

23、公里的速度8. Today s trains are much faster今天的火车更快9. the first passenger railway 第一条乘客铁路10. Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the trains. Lesson 35-36 1. at that time 在那时2. 100 years from now 100 年后3. need to do sth 需要做某事4. one big round wheel 一个大的圆轮5. turn

24、 over and over 一圈圈转6. had better do sth 最好做某事Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事7. It would make you sick. 那会使得你难受。8. To get to another city, they needed a horse. 9. Couldn t they take a car? 难道他们不开车吗？10. in large numbers 大量地11. be humorous 幽默的12. You can have it in any color you want, as long as it s bla

25、ck. 13. as long as 只要精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14. in the future 在将来15. How will people travel 100 years from now? 16. at night 在晚上17. be late for 迟到 18. in a hurry 匆忙地19. take a drive= drive 驾驶Take a ride= ride 骑20. drive me=

26、 take me in a car 开车接我21. invent-inventor-invention 22. present to sb= make one s presentation to sb. 向某人展示Lesson 37 1. think of 想起，认为What do you think of ?= How do you like?2. paint/ color sth red 把 涂成红色3. on the/ one s way to school在上学的路上on one s way home 在回家的路上4. at/ in the front of 在（内部）前面In fro

27、nt of 在（外部）前面5. need sth to do sth.需要做某事6. put on 穿上take off 脱下；起飞7. I don t need oil or coal. 我不需要油和煤。8. make sb do 让某人做某事9. Will other types of food make the rockets go? 10. I think so. I don t think so.Lesson 38 1. be like 像2. I have no idea.= I don t know.3. from one place to another place 从一处到另

28、一处4. make into 把 制成5. watch TV shows 看电视剧6. all the time 总是；一直7. go through space 穿越太空8. by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船9. It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花时间做某事10. It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China. Lesson 39 1. think about 考虑2. ask/ tell sb (not) t

29、o do sth 要求 /告诉某人不要做某事3. have to do sth 不得不做某事4. think of an invention 想出一种发明5. present it to the class= show it to the class 向同学们展示它6. I don t know what to present. 我不知道展示什么。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. Can you help me think

30、of an idea? 8. sound like 听起来像9. a lot cleaner= much cleaner 干净得多10. go far on a bicycle 骑自行车去很远11. more than= over 超过12. go well 进展的好I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。13. invent an engine 发明一种引擎14. Have you thought of a new fuel for cars? 15. use electricity 用电be electric 电动的Unit6 知识重点1. conne

31、ct to/with 把 与 连接起来be connected with 和 有联系2. be glad to do sth. 做某事感到高兴3. turn on 打开（开关、电器等）turn off 关闭turn up 调高turn down 调低4. make a noise 吵闹make much noise 大声吵闹5. I see what s wrong. 我知道怎么了。6. fail in + n. 再某方面失败/不及格fail to do sth. 做某事没有成功= miss doing succeed in doing sth. 在某方面获得成功7. how often “多

32、久一次 ” ，表示频度8. listen to music 听音乐9. E-mail lets you send and receive messages around the world in seconds. 10. click on 点击11. send for 派人去请 /叫send up 发射send off/ away 赶走12. send sth to 把 发送给 13. Your message will be sent to the person you address. 你的信息将会发送到你写信的人。14. a list of messages 一列信息15. finish

33、 doing 完成某事16. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信17. Books were written by hand. 书都是手写的。by hand “靠手；用手 ” ，by 在这里是 “ 通过 方式 ”18. Which one did more to change the world, books or computers? change the world 改变世界19. Information began to travel much faster and much farther. much+比较级 =

34、a lot + 比较级， “ 得多 ”20. look up 查阅；查找；抬头看look it/ them up 21. in a short time 短时间内in just a few minutes 仅仅几分钟后22. Which invention do you think is more important? 23. Search for 后面接搜寻得对象24. how far “多远 ” ，表示距离25. right now = at once 立刻；马上；现在26. not until 直到 才精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

35、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 27. take a message for sb. “给某人捎个口信” ，类似用法：give a message to sb. = give sb. a message 28. need to do sth. “需要做某事 ” 表示劝告或建议sth needs doing= sth needs to be done 某物需要被 29. answer the phone 接电话30. come back to= return to 回到31. chat on the Interne

36、t 网上聊天32. get up 起床get to 到达get back 取回get on/off 上/下车get along with 相处，进展get a 33. letter from sb. 收到某人来信get fat 发胖34. something special “一些特殊的事情”35. millions of +n. 数百万thousands of +n.数千hundreds of 数百36. do the same thing 做同样的事37. try to do sth. 强调做事情时，需要花费力气或克服困难try doing sth. 试验某种方法是否行得通，或看它效果如何

37、38. say “ thank you” to sb. 向某人致谢say “ hello” to sb. 向某人问好say “ good bye” to sb. 和某人说再见39. Not all of them celebrate Mother s Day in May. 并非所有的国家都在五月份庆祝母亲节。40. On Father s Day, fathers can do whatever they want!41. I got/ bought something for my mother for Mother s Day.42. take good care of = look a

38、fter well 照顾；照料43. wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait for sb. 等待某人can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事44. feel like + doing 想做某事 = would like to do sth 45. a moment later 片刻之后46. learn from each other 互相学习； help each other 互相帮助understand each other 互相理解47. It won t be long till/before不久 48. care about 关心，担心care to

39、do sth. 喜爱做某事49. shout to sb. 大声喊某人shout at sb. 冲某人大喊，含有贬义50. ring sb. up = call sb. up 给某人打电话51. prefer to do sth. 宁可，喜欢prefer to = like better than更喜欢52. At first, I didn t know which button to press. 53. I feel like I m connected to everybody in the world.54. I failed to reach him by phone （=get

40、in touch with him by phone ）. 我电话没有联系到他。55. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 李明说如果你收到我的邮件会很高兴的。Unit7 知识重点1. be abroad 在国外2. go abroad 出国、3. in Asia/ Africa 在亚洲 / 非洲4. some day （将来）某一天5. travel around the world 环游世界6. It s fun to do sth 愉快地做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

41、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. pen pal= pen friend 笔友8. Have you ever been abroad? 你曾经出过国国吗？have gone to 去了（没回来）have been to sp 去过某处have been here/ there/ abroad 等副词have been in for some time 到某处多长时间9. population 1 提问What s the population of ?2 多 large 少 small

42、 3 The population of China is = China has a population of 中国的人口是 10. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that sb will/ can do sth 希望某人会 / 能做某事11. wish to do sth Wish sb to do sth 12. speak a little Chinese 13.Have your ever been to other countries in Asia ? 14. on land 15. be good for be good to = be nice to b

43、e good at 16. one third two thirds three quarters half of 17. twenty percent of the earth s surface18. be made of be made from be made in be made by be made into be made up of 19. by 2050 20. the Pacific Ocean 21. the Atlantic Ocean 22. Not all land is good for people. 23. be called 24. Oceans cover

44、 about three-quarters of the earth s surface.25. The world s biggest island is Greenland= The biggest island in the world is Greenland.26. more than= over 27. square kilometre 28. half (of) the world s population29. in area and (in) population 30. the main geographical features 31. in the Himalayas

45、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 32. the highest mountain 33. the third longest river 34. two of the biggest cities 35. Beingjing is the capital city of China. 36. a map of China 37. a map of the world 38. cross the ocean = go acros

46、s the ocean 39. an English dictionary 40. look up41. Would you please help me? 请你帮我好吗？=Will you please help me? =Could you please help me? 42. ring him up = give him a ring ring up = give sb. a ring call up = give sb. a call make telephone calls to sb. 44. Hold on. 45. This is *speaking. 46. May I s

47、peak to *, please? 47. He says some things a little differently from us. 48. be different from 49. I m writing a report on Asia for geography class.50. help sb. with sth. 51. help each other 52. learn from each other 53. What can I do for you?=Can I help you? 54. on the phone= over the phone 在电话里，通过

48、电话55. a report on Asia 56. in Europe 57. The Alps are the biggest mountains in Europe. 58. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.=The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 59.The number of the students is 60. learn a lot about61. keep doing sth. keep sb. doing keep+

49、形容词62. keep thinking about your report 63. tell sb. about sth. 64. I hope everything goes well. 65. Thanks a lot for your help. 66. the only report with an interview 67. Talking to people is a good way to learn geography. 68. The best way is to go abroad. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

50、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 69. He knew a lot of facts. 70. It was fun talking to LiMing on the phone. 71. at the end of by the end of in the end 72. few a few 73. little a little Unit8 知识点汇总1. pick up 捡起2. clean up 打扫3. a bit of = a little + 不可数名词a bit = a little + 形容词4