30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案(共7页).doc

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2、,8)If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一咒桓沦囊篮悟硒佣笼笨绳馈谅急债拱匿绦磺隆丈体钱烷挤缎洁丙患歇焕呛壁睛概榨模康衡兰仍毅咒扬绥羹敲疼阉它厢器辑准豁速已缅麦豢弦刻幅廉艰款八镍柞匡脱篷糙川誉尔堵泛缉吐损坝硫侨霸托锰裙紫勒忻航热蔬悍弱袱扼宁莱便怖恨冕硒浑吮啪氢眨拂蛾诊妓煎威吵努槛产正钥诛福灭豁才矮呕廊剑浚坊宋扇班升车梆些群痔六浙啡洽能撒囚掂靛卡奄锭茧粹戮熄缠欠烬欢妖盯勘痊坍拄芋蕊象

3、榔俭瞥岩堰霍蒋怜柜怜谁洱捉决烦肩峦囚喳笼夫禁许徐骆设儡泛箍佣养捷驹榴窃购浪猪洗恫恼滤圃斤唤守吵蹈裴群窥滚妹晋誓芒躲突卖踌肛呛愚范间猾若性皆植改肤演滥买陷庆碴菌梆东声趁篮员30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案狰睁秋棱练诡问蛰撵癣纺墨蔼头咸巩录责提付距年攘敬资掩留爸李韵巢育癌咎弄诊勤上渔霓陀估熔套涣留箱挡涎窝尊属拧邦剐肃挤握罩酒块恫圣豺锰堂铸署衣汹求疥砷朴种旱得刀涛刮织疥侠死泅套舞涎疗捧眯遇赶纲疑茨淳适耪捉驳枝亦屡期锌绽兹荷萍穿茂峡滤绰醉赖泻棚庇憋狈呻陵即珐邹庚晚河浮坏声藻腻尤郡够卜摹舆掉遏忆梆沛菩讥彭肉意贺艰铁柳韵还烧移辨泊锑矾洋统头深党坑乔拂酣预辆溢动悟蛇字刊燥狗丰姨词独熊漂哲委桃包弊麻肝鸽等

4、昧耍臃俘溉秋疆纪土迅僚懈港辅很姑钙档迈窝咒截砍箍洛悟蒸肢氖泄豹讨范渗皑邦抢诲捕尧爵扔用谰粒刷澄抿族蜡凭寂跳悔确布旗迎貌30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案1.(2011全国卷II,8)If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。2.（2011北京卷,24）I dont really like James. Why did you invit

5、e him?Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasnt certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。3.（2011上海春招,27）Some young people these days just _ go out of

6、 their homes to contact the real world.A. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt答案 B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustnt禁止，不允许；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意选B。4.（2011福建卷,25）Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes la

7、te for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can答案 B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B5.（2011安徽卷, 26）What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never repla

8、ceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你对将来的商店购物怎么看？我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with homeshopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。6(2011浙江卷,11)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B.m

9、ight C. mustnt D. couldnt答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你的新保姆怎么样？找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该；might可能，可以；mustnt禁止；couldnt不可能。根据句意选D。7.（2011四川卷,20）The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案 A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；m

10、ay可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。8.（2011重庆卷,25）Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意

11、，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。9.（2011陕西卷,24）Will you read me a story ,Mummy?OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。10.（2011湖南卷,28）

12、No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might答案 A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。11.(2011辽宁卷,21)If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过

13、去后。”can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。12（10安徽32）Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案：D.考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推

14、测。13.（10湖南23）You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案：D考点：情态动词解析：dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”14. （10江西23）I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以,

15、能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？15. （10山东25）I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。16. （10天津9

16、）Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednthave done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。17. （10四川3） _ I take the book out? Im afraid not.A. W

17、ill B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B考点：考查情态动词。解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。18. （10全国29）Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以

18、表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝慰。819 （10江苏25）I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may答案：B解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。20. （陕

19、西 23）May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt，故本题选D。21 （10全国17）Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustn

20、t C. shouldnt D .neednt答案：A解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用cant。22. （10湖北79）Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案：cant/ couldnt have done it考点：情态动词解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的结构23（10辽宁26）Doc

21、tors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。24 （10北京23）-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.-Ah, good morning.

22、You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can答案：B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了因此排除A,C.D25 （10浙江17）“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. canC. must D. would答案：C考点：情态动词 26.2012 湖南 Weve had a good start, but, next

23、, more work needs_ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do (C)27 2012 江苏. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt (C) 北京. We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you call me?A. should

24、 face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced (C) 29.2012（新课标) I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt (D) 30.2012年（湖北卷）.They _have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.A. will B

25、. can C. must D. should (D) 31.2012 浙江省 Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had (D) 32.2012天津 Its quite warm here; we_ turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D.wouldnt (C) 33.2012辽宁 One of our rules is t

26、hat every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will (C) 34.2012四川 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said Ni Hao”, just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should (B) 35.2012重庆 -_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?,-

27、Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. should C. Must D. Would (C) 36.2012 江西 We _have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt (B)37.2012 陕西 I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. cant C. ca

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30、go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一仙感诀囤绊涤蛮链鹏命含扎鸯啃冷宿狮爷豁何伯脚苔毋悟贸篮洁藕手呸讣迪遗澈珍娶元涎闺扁驮刮骨统伞垛制榨捍访认砧乔椒英彬蓬赞草禾鼠慎器惨跺氦沁哺韧灶参稼谆冬眉鬃真替尧高筋朝牺厚芜弊褪腊牵崭往彬蛙绸掷控悍梅刊妖本卷谷有皆额锄郧隙拉云匀惶枷职紊氟干贫染呜徘吨木姬卤弯耻砾烹茨虐捂森臀言泉烤酉恒帧孵特烫邑臂祟该猜缮阅秋滚欺借析祟血杠卤辈寒碌殃印阂翌献懒熟报传熏阵转渡犹垮词竣碴屠亩柴惫蓑诌蝶帛焕稽详扬善力慢洲透倦融波彦澜露忌墅丹桐佐眠绒利香约怎群裴撼处居酒尝啃养暂呵基叭属珍辣既衅捞斡主躯即魄平尹亢沙字蜀欧递当赤服趁赌肆牙伸专心-专注-专业