2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年高三一模语法填空汇编1. 上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. _ toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet sea

2、ts. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the t

3、heft before 22. _ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. _ (confess) to the crime.24. _ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surfac

4、e of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “Thats all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “Thats biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. _ of your friends and family. Theyre like a

5、 fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants homes, 26. _ c

6、ounter-tops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27. _ (early) study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints

7、 to identify the person who 28. _ (use) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show 29. _ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove 30. _ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is

8、pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?21. the 22. dying 23.confessed 24. Although/Though 25. those 26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. that2. 上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型The Best Book Ive Ever ReadFrankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but n

9、o book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly (21)_ Joel Steins Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masendinity.Havent we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22)_ 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Havent we all had a panic atta

10、ck (23)_ learning were going to have a son, since that means were going to have to figure out how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide (24)_ to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Havent we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a

11、man, fighting fires with firefighters, (25)_ (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I have.The only parts I didnt fully enjoy were (26)_ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The

12、 film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27)_ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.(28)_ this is only Steins first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, Ja

13、mes Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)_ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is (30)_ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.21. as 22. th

14、e 23. when 24. whether 25. driving 26. those 27. turned 28. Though/Although/While 29. have recommended30. that3. 上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been st

15、aying on opposite banks of a narrow river. The Confederate（南方联盟）troops were led by perhaps (21) _ (honored) military tactician（战略家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union（北方联盟）soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker. In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly p

16、erfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollickin

17、g enjoyment of both women and whiskey. Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) _ (win) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, (24) _ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, (25) _ God have mercy on Bobby

18、Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident? Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lees army. He had already been aware, for example, (26) _ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hookers own 134,000. Supported by his superior numb

19、ers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27) _ Lees army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker be

20、came convinced that Lees only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus (28) _ (assure) a Union victory. Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the o

21、ffensive (29) _ (dismiss) as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but (30) _ (retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lees army attacked the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they were eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lees

22、troops came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chancellorsville, and Hookers forces withdrew in defeat.21. the most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24. exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28. assuring 29. were dismissed 30. to retreat4. 上海市杨浦区2019年高三英

23、语一模语法新题型A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3 million tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffein

24、e which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute

25、 of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) _ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a nu

26、mber of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to

27、 protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time and sometimes it does not work for new plant varieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report) Tea

28、 enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing 25. As 26. Known 27. above28. are exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been reported5. 上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery W

29、orkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes”, look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e

30、-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21) _ (fast).(22) _ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23) _ the ban. Last year, the city

31、 announced severe measures (24) _ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) _ also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their

32、job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26) _ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27) _ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which m

33、akes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28) _ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29) _ provides ass

34、istance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30) _ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick

35、to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. 21. faster22. Although/Though/While23. for24. meant25. can26. to earn27. because/as/since28. being caught29. which30. that6. 上海市长宁嘉定区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling .

36、“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time（21） （see）him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemet

37、ery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22) you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（23）_(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery，And when that ce

38、metery(24)_(cover),he moved on to another，and then another. Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week(25)_the weather is like，rain or shine-especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job,(26)_(protect)us，”Preston said，His devotion is infecti

39、ons. When word gets out(27)_Preston will be at a cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers-people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland，feel(28)_(oblige)to join in，”Its amazing，”Loveland said.” What hes doing brings(29)_out because we cant believe a young man in this country i

40、s doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson(30)_saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.21 .have seen 22.if/what/whenever 23. to buy 24.was covered/had been covered 25 .whatever

41、26. protecting 27.that 28. obliged 29. us 30. who/that 嘉定区：People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) _ realizing that theyre paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertise

42、rs that want to send_（22）_ (target) messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23)_ theyre paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however,

43、is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook - you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)_ _ many things - your city, your photo, your friends names - we

44、re set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “(25)_ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more abou

45、t Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26)_ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue (27)_ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washingt

46、on. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28)_ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering (29)_ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that (30)_ information is in the hands of people I dont trust. That is too high a price to pay.7. 上海市松江区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型Marvel and Disney Remember Stan LeeToday, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and