专转本英语部分辅导资料(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 (新程专转本 连云港最好的转本机构 内部资料 职大学生编译)第一节 语法词汇考点筛查1.现在完成进行时的构成是 have been doing 2. 不定式的完成体的被动式的构成是 to have been done3. inferior和superior 后面能接to4. 同位语从句的一般构成是： A抽象名词+that 5. 将来完成时多接哪个介词？ by 6. associate with 是什么意思？ A 把和联想起来 7. 看到animal 和species 就要选的词是 extinct8. 看到passport和visa等词语，就应该选择的词是 expir

2、e 到期9. allow for 的意思是考虑到 10. 唤醒意识，如何表达 arouse awareness11. If it should depart tomorrow是虚拟语气的哪种形式 对将来的虚拟12. 医生doctor 常和哪个词语在一起 prescribe 处方13. postpone，delay，put off后面接 V+ing 14. 哪个表达正确 be identical to 15. 空格处该填什么 I checked all my answers _that_ my teacher has suggested. 16. “解决问题”正确的表达方式是A. solve p

3、roblem C. resolve problem 17. 听到坏的消息，人们会 break down 18. “有希望的候选人”如何表述 prospective candidate likely candidate 19. enough 修饰形容词，一般放在形容词的 后面20. “kindness”是人的 quality 21. 如何表达“你应该做的是” what you ought to do 22. 下面表达正确的是 however hard whatever I see 23. 下列搭配正确的是 A. be respectful to teachers B. a respectable

4、 man 24. 表示“损害”的短语是 do damage to 25. 若表示对小孩的“溺爱”，应用词语 spoil 26. 下列表述无误的是 Every means has been tried but in vain. 27. 关于blame的用法正确的是 We are all to blame for the failure. The teacher blamed him for the broken window. 28. 下列句子时态使用正确的是 A. Our boss has been promising a raise in salary for ages. C. Great

5、changes have taken place in the last decade. 29. 不属于同一语义范畴的短语是 A. look after B. attend to C. care for D. take after 30. 能表示“留出”的短语是 C. set aside 31. 能放在句首使用的词语是 now that 32. 如何表示过去本打算做而没有做 would like to have done 33. 什么情况下使用having done 放在句首，表示动作先于主句动作完成 34. 一定要用到should+动词原形的结构是 lest +that 35. 能表示“相似

6、”含义的词语是 resemble 36. there is 相对应的附加疑问句是 A. isnt it B. isnt there 37. there be结构的非谓语动词形式在什么介词后用there to be A. about B. for C. of 38. 表述正确的一句是 A. They showed me the spot that the accident took place. B. They showed me the spot where the accident took place. 39. “看不见了”对应的英文应该是 A. out of reach B. out o

7、f glimpse C. out of sight 40. “药物没有效果“的效果对应的英文是 A. efficiency B. effect D. affect D. response 41. “渡过危险、难关”的短语是 A. see through B. pull through C. get across 42. “在某种意义上”正确的英文表述是 A. in a word B. in a sense C. in a way 43. hardlywhen 结构中，when后面跟什么时态 A 过去完成时 B 一般过去时44. Molley doesnt eat fish, _. 后面应该接

8、A. Nor John does B. Neither does John 45. 可以用到一般过去式的结构是 A. it is time that B. Id rather 46. 能直接接钱的数量，表示“要价”的动词时 A. change B. charge C. cost D. spend 47. 不用doing 的结构是 A. spend time B. object to C. devote to D. would like 48. 不接of 的动词时 A. dispose B. approve C. ensure D. assure 49. 表示“飞机坠毁”的词语是 A. coll

9、ide B. crush C. crash 50. 表示“查找、发觉”的词语是 A. infect B. defect C. detect 51. 都表示“选择“的名词是【都表示选择】 A. choice B. selection C. option D. alternative 52. 不表示“爆炸“的词语是 A. blast B. explode C. go off D. put off 53. “穿着便服”相对应的英文是 A. be dressed in casual clothes B. be dressed in instant clothes 54. 与“权力”无关的词语是 A.

10、privilege B. authority C. power D. priority 55. 与“灾难”无关的名词是 A. disaster B. famine C. drought D. scarcity56. “衣服破了，要修补的修补对应的英文是 A. mend B. repair C. patch 57. 不能接名词的短语是 A. in spite of B. but for C. for all D. above all 58. 表示“浸湿”的动词是 A. absorb B. soak C. damp 59. “陷井”对应的英文是 A. trick B. trap C. circle

11、 D. bush 60. “更不用说”对应的英文是 A. thats to say B. not to mention C. let alone 61. 表达正确的一句是：A. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. B. Physics is the present-day equivalent of which used to be called natural philo

12、sophy, from which most of present-day science arose. C. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from that most of present-day science arose.62. 表示“生产”的短语是 A. turn out B. turn down C. yield to 63. 下列与“案件”相关的词语表述错误的是 A. evidence证据 B. victim证人 C. testify作证 D.

13、 dismiss 驳回64. 消息的“来源”用的是哪一个词 A. resource B. source C. route 65. “具体的要求“对应的英语表达是 A. concrete request B. specific requirement 66. “做调查” 对应的英语表达是 A. undertake a study B. conduct a survey C. convey an idea 67. “最终目标” 对应的英语表达是 A. final aim B. ultimate goal C. eventual purpose 68. “现场转播” 对应的英语表达是 A. live

14、 performance B. live transmission 69. “社会变革” 对应的英语表达是 A. social transformation B. social innovation 70. 下列对语法阐释有错误的是 A. 一般现在是在一些从属分句中（如条件分句，时间分句）往往用来表示将来。B only to引导的结果状语从句表示意料之外且不愿看到的结果。C ed-形式表示被动和完成。D 当主语后有together with，as well as或except等词语时，谓语动词的选择采取就近原则。71. 下列表达有误的是 A独特风景unique scenery B 值得做的工作

15、worthwhile job C 对满足be intended to D take shelter from rain 72. other than 的意思不包括 A除了 B 而不是 C 不同于 73. “讲得通，有道理”的对应词组时 A. make it B. make sense C. make meaning I am sure you can make it on your first attempt. 74. “生效”的对应词组是 A. have effect on B. take effect C. take position就位75. 下列表述有误的是 A. He suggest

16、 us helping the child. B. Little did I think I would be studying here in Beijing. C. It would be wrong not to consider that factor. D. Knowing not the result, he just waited. 76. 关于有危险的表述不正确的是 【都可以】 A. in danger B. at risk C. at stake D. in hazard 77. 下列分词使用错误的一项是 A. The school being over, all the k

17、ids went home. B. Weather permitting, we went out for a picnic. C. The question having been discussed is of great significance. D. There being no choice, I had to leave for Shanghai. 78. 下列虚拟语气使用正确的是A. If it are to snow tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting. B. Id rather you visited me tomorrow. C.

18、It is his order that we should do it on our own. D. If I were you, I would cry. 79. 下列形容词+名词搭配不正确的是 A. fierce/intense competition B. extensive care C. naked eyes 肉眼 D. raw materials 原材料 crude oil 原油80. 下列合成词构成有误的是 A. law-abided people B. wildly-used words C. time-consuming job D. two-day weekend E.

19、energy-efficient society 81. 下列介词使用不正确的是 A. be relevant to B. be identical to一模一样的 C. be resistant to D. be confined to限定 限制 E. to a large scale 大规模的82. 不能表示“严格的”的词语是 A. rigid B. strict C. stubborn 83. “公布消息”的英语表达式 A. relieve news B. release news 84. “对敏感的” 如何表达 A. be sensible of B. be sensitive to

20、85. 下列词语不含有“复杂的”的是 A. complex B. complicated C. intricate D. compound 复合的86. 下列解释有误的是 A. assembly 董事会board meeting B. convention大会 C. conference 会议 D. committee 委员会87. 下列反义词配对有误的是 A. junior-senior B. concrete-general C. negative-positive D. optimistic-pessimistic 88. 下列re-开头的单词意思表述不增却的是 A. refine 精练

21、 B. remedy 治疗 C. revise重写 D. restore修复89. 下列形容词意义表达有误的是 A. subsequent作为结果的 B. valid有效的 C. sound健全合理的sleep D. ridiculous 荒谬的90. 表示“对生气”的英语是 A. take offense at B. take defense at 91. 不能表示“尽管如此”的词语是 A. nevertheless B. despite C. regardless of D. even so,92. 进入视野范围come into _ view, sight93. “仅次于”的英文表述 b

22、e second_to 94. commit, permit, transmit _commit_crime/ suicide 犯罪、自杀95. 瞥见 catch a_of sight, glance, glimpse 96. 表示“列为，位居（名次、阶层）的词语是 A. rank B. range C. ranch range fromto 97. 能表示转变，兑换，（信仰）转变的动词是 A. modify B. convert C. transform 98. stand for 的意思是 A. 代表，象征 B. 引人注目 C. 待命99. insurance,medicine后面接什么介

23、词 A. for B. against fire 100. 下列短语解释有误的是 A. in person 独自 B. in private私下 C. in effect 实际上101. 能表示“弄脏衣服，染上颜色”的动词是 A. spot B. stain 102. be hostile to 的意思是 对什么有敌意的103. 下列形容词意思表达有误的A. initial 初始的 original 起初的 原先的B. primitive 原始的最主要的primary C. current当前的104. “从长远观点来看” 的英文表述是 A. in the long term B. in th

24、e long run 105. be hostile to 的意思是 A 对有敌意B 好客的hospitable 106. 关于经济危机的表述错误的是 A. financial crisis B. economic crisis depression C. business disaster107. 好几个村庄因大雪与外界隔绝。Several villages have been _cut off_ by the heavy snowfall. separated from, isolated, divided into 108. 设计一个新的信件处理系统_ a new system for

25、handling mail orders. devise, design, decorate109. 与某人通信 _with sb respond, correspond, communicate, connect 110. 免除处罚be _ from punishment immune有免疫力的, escape, relieve be exposed to 111. 听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心Her mind was at _ knowing that the children were safe. will, heart, ease, relief 112. 下列词语意思不相近的是 A.

26、 boring B. tedious C. dull D. weary 113. 她法语娴熟, 足以翻译小说。She was_enough in French to translate a novel. A. skillful B.skilled 114. 放焰火的壮观景象 a _ display of fireworks spectacular, extraordinary 115. 关于“无限一词，表达有误的是 A. unlimited B. limitless C. infinite D. substantial 坚固的 实质性的 丰盛的116. 在 artificial, superf

27、icial , beneficial”中表示肤浅的，是_117. There are beautiful clothes _in the shop windows. expose, spread, display on display Spring is the _prime_time for planting trees. 春天是植树的最好时间。 He expressed the hope _he would write a novel someday. why, which, that, as He didnt plan his time well, _he didnt finish th

28、e work in time. which, in order that, so that, in that I will give this dictionary to _wants to have it. 谁想要这本字典，我就给谁。whomever, whoever, whichever 能表示“倘若，只要” 意思的词语是 A. provided B. providing C. so long as I saw him _upstairs. go, going 我看见他上楼去了。 The universities have expanded, thus _many more people

29、the chance of higher education. allowed, to allow, allowing, having allowed 大学扩招了，这样就能使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。 _what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tries her best. Admitting, Having admitted, Being admitted, To admit 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽全力。 下列词语意思表达有误的是 A. faulty有缺点的 B. defective有缺陷的 C. detective

30、 侦探的 D. infective 无效的 下列句子有误的是 A. It is advisable that he get a job upon graduation. B. Seen from the spaceship, the earth is a blue planet. C. All the work done, you can have a rest. D. He was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home. _ impulsive, compulsory, repulsive, impassive su

31、bjects and _choosy, alternative, optional subjects. 必修科目和选修科目 能表示暂停付款payment中止谈判talks 以及中止外交关糸diplomatic relations 的动词是_. suspect, suspend, inspect, suppress 节省时间 be _financial, saving, economical of ones time 与朋友的轻松聚会 a_ casual, occasional, smooth evening with friends. 下列不定式使用错误的是A. To save the chi

32、ld, he laid down his life. B. He studied hard only to fail. C. I want something to eat. D. He was seen to have entered the hall. 下列weather、if使用不正确的是 A. I dont know if I can come or not. B.I dont care whether he does not show up. C. We worried about whether he was in good health. I dont believe hell

33、go, _will he_?【 反意疑问句】 下列目的状语从句使用有误的是 A. Taken an umbrella, in case it rains. B. She spoke very slowly for the purpose that we could follow her. C. They did various jobs in the hope that they may buy a house. D. Take the medicine in that you can recover soon. Smoking _( accelerates, emphasizes, mult

34、iplies) the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 吸烟大大地增加了心脏病及其他危害健康的问题的发生。 Some peoples fear of marriage can be _ tracked, traced, trapped, featured back to their parents divorce. 一些人对婚姻的恐惧可以追溯到他们父母的离异。 Last night he saw two dark _enter the building, and then there was the explosion. fin

35、gers, figures, sketches, images 下列表语从句使用不当的是 A. The question remains whether they will be able to help us. B. It sounds as if you are from the south of the States. C. China is no longer where she used to be. D. The reason why they didnt go to see the house is because they prefer to live in an apartm

36、ent. Traffic jams are an everyday _( event, affair, incident, occurrence) in the city. 交通堵塞在城市里是每天都发生的事。 Please _fasten_your seat belt while the place is taking off/landing. 飞机起飞降落时请系好安全带。 时态有误的是 A. Whenever he has time, he will come to see us. B. Father promised to buy me a bike if he got a raise.

37、C. Jim is always coming late for class. D. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers have been demonstrating for. 下列短语解释错误的是 A. on demand 一经要求 B come by 得到 C on impulse 本能地 D break into 强行闯入 下列表达不正确的是 A express delivery 快递 B in principle 原则上 C virtual memory 虚拟内存

38、D count up 说明 句中词语使用正确 A. Dont be offended. I am just joking. B. The scenery of the lake impressed me. D. The room is in disorder. Lets tidy it up. 下列词语意思不正确的是 A. expedition 探险 B. competition 竞争 C. Version形式 D. composition 作品 下列与“钱”相关的词语解释有误的是 A. allowance津贴 B. bonus 奖金 C. Pension抚恤金 D. tuition 学费 下

39、列与“教育”有关的词语解释有误的是 A. Curriculum课程 B. dean系主任 C. enlighten 启发 启蒙 D. tutor 家庭教师 China has _ basically, normally, virtually become a major participant in some important international organizations. The _ mark, signal, sign, label stuck on the envelope says “By Air”. 贴在信封上的标签是“航空邮寄”。 Several models _ ge

40、stured, posed, demonstrated in the park for photographers yesterday. 昨天在公园里有几个模特摆姿势给摄影者们拍照。 The men lost in the desert were _ separate, despaired, desperate for water. Many children with good _ attitude, appetite, approach are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. 许多胃口好的孩子好像随时都能吃下任何给

41、他们的东西。 The soldiers _ disgraced, disguised, disgusted, distressed themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 士兵们在雪地里穿着白色衣服把自己伪装起来。 下列从句表达正确 A. The earth revolves a little more rapidly when it is closer to the sun. B. Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goal. C. I have changed it as you suggest. 下列情态动词使用正确的是 A. Their house may have been sold, but I have not been told about it. B. The room is in a terrible mess; it cant have been cleaned. C. You shouldnt have been following him so closely; you should have kept your distance. 专心-专注-专业