七年级英语一般疑问句练习题(共23页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 七年级英语一般疑问句练习题 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面 Eg：Im in Class, Grade 1. Are you in Class, Grade 1? Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或 have

2、置于句首来表达疑问，eg： Am I wrong again? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 “v

3、-s”时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答，简略回答时要注意缩写和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即”Yes，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；”

4、No，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not.”表示否定。回答要完整,如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 这个地方要注意一点， 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we are. / Yes， she is. 等时，不能使用Yes， its. / Yes，

5、 Im. / Yes， hes.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No， hes not.也可用No， he isnt. 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes， hes之类的，如说Yes， hes a student. / Yes， shes busy.等。 下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 1句中有”is、 are或can”的句子，把”is、are或can”提到句首，句号变问号。例如： 原句 He is Tom. This is a bird. Lulu can hop. They are playing basketball. 一般疑问句 Is he Tom? I

6、s this a bird? Can Lulu hop? Are they playing basketball? 2 以”I am “和”We are” 开头的句子，把”I am”和”We are 均变成 “Are you？” 句号变问号，其他单词不变。例如： 原句 I am a teacher. 一般疑问句 Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有”am、is、are和 can”的句子.如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加”Do”,“I 、We”变成“

7、you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如： 原句 I like music？ We have some rulers. They like watching TV. 一般疑问句 Do you like music? Do you have some rulers? Do they like watching TV? 4.句中没有”am、 is、 are” 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加”Does”,动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如: 原句 He likes football. Jim has a ruler 一般疑问句 Does he like football? Does

8、Jim have a ruler? 注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写! 一般疑问句课后练 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 1. They can sing English songs. 2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. 4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 5. I believe what he said is true. 6. I must stay at ho

9、me for a whole day. 7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old

10、， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，

11、可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？ Who are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？ To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了? 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由”特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成： How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？ 4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the we

12、ather like.？”意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 特殊疑问句练习与规则： 1) _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 _ _ are you going to t

13、ake? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 _ _ Xiao Cheng go to

14、 the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 _ _ _ you work

15、ed in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma? 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How s

16、oon。 _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)对人口的提问,Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？ population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population

17、 of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课后练 就下列句子划线部分提问 1. 2. 七年级英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习 句型变换专项练习 一请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。 1. I am a student. - - a student? 2.She is a girl. - - - a girl? 3.His first name is Tom. - - -name Tom? 4. This is a ruler. - - a ruler? 5. T

18、hey are my parents. - - - parents? 6. There is a book on the desk. - - a book on the desk? 7.There are some dictionaries on the floor. - - - dictionaries on the floor? 8. He can play the guitar. - - play the guitar? 9. They can dance. - - dance? 10. My friend wants to know about my morning. - - - -

19、to know about- morning? 11.Tony has a computer. - Tony- a computer? 12.Mr.White is very busy. - Mr.White very busy? 13.He teaches us art. - - - us art? 14.She watches TV in the morning. - - - TV in the morning? 15.I watch TV in the evening. - - - TV in the evening? 16.He runs every day. - - - every

20、day? 17.I want to know his name. - - - to know his name? 18.They study at home. - - - at home? 19.She studies English at school. - - - English at school? 20.I do my homework every day. - - - - homework every day? 21.He does his homework at7:00pm. - - - his homework at7:00pm? 22.They have five rooms.

21、 - - - five rooms? 23.She eats chicken for dinner. - - - chicken for dinner? 24.My parents like eating bananas. - - parents- -bananas? 25. We do eye exercises every day. - - - eye exercises every day? 26. He has a green T-shirt. - - - a green T-shirt? 27.My birthday is October 10th. - - - October 10

22、th? 28.Her favorite subject is science. - - - - science? 29.We can see some birds. - -see- birds? 二请将下列句子改为否定句 1.There is a computer on the desk. There - a computer on the desk. 2. There are some pictures on the wall.There - - pictures on the wall. 3.She is seven years old. She - - seven years old.

23、4. I like pears.I - - pears. 5. She has a soccer ball. She - a soccer ball. 6. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother- - to go to a movie. 7. Tom can play the drums. Tom- play the drums. 8. I can sing and dance. I - sing- dance. 9. She has some erasers. She- - - erasers. 10.I think it is intere

24、sting. I- - it is interesting. 11. Mary often plays sports after dinner. Mary- - - sports after dinner. 12. There are some tomatoes in the box. There are- - tomatoes in the box. 13. Tell him the news. - - him the news. 14. She has brothers and sisters. She- - brothers- sisters. 15. I think she is ri

25、ght. I- - she- right. 16.She gets up at:00 in the morning. She- - up at:00 in the morning. 三请将下列句子改成复数形式 1.That is a ruler.- - -. 2.This is an orange.- -oranges. 3.She is my friend.- -my -. 4.Is that a pen?- 5.I like tomato.I like -. 6. Its a dictionary.- 7.He has an English dictionary. - - English-

26、. 8.She has a watch. - - -. 9.This is a comedy and that is a documentary. - 10. There is a knife in the box. There- - in the box. 11.She is a girl student. -are- - 12. Shes a woman doctor. - - - -. 13. Who is your art teacher? Who- your art- 14.Its a bus. They- -. 15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00.

27、 They usually- to bed at 10:00. 16.Gina doesnt playgolf every day Gina _ golf every day 17.Doyouhavetennisrackets? _ _ tennisrackets. 18.Jim doesnt have a bag. Jim _ a bag. 19. Can you sing ？_ ，I _. 20.Does he like speaking English ？_ ，he _ _ 21.Can Jane speak Chinese? _,_ _ 22. Is this boy your bro

28、ther? _, _ _ 23. Are those her books? _, _ _ 24.Do they like oranges?_she_ oranges? 25.That is an English book_ _English _ 26.These are buses_ _ _ _ . 一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Doe

29、s Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the

30、 piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at:30 every d

31、ay. Does bill gets up at:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your

32、father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Ha

33、ve you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those

34、,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you

35、 must. /No, you neednt. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 如疑问词作主语或主语的定

36、语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study Engli

37、sh? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意： 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2.

38、These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her ne

39、w uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句： 1.She is lovely girl._ 2.They are Lilys cousins. _ 3.We are classmates. _ 4. I am a doctor. _ 5.There is a bird in the tree. _ 6. I love my parents. _