考英语易错题解题方法大全书面表达(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上09考英语易错题解题方法大全-书面表达一高考英语书面表达题的特点从近些年的高考英语书面表达题来看，命题形式趋向多样化，命题角度趋向开放性。书面表达题旨在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。 从历年高考试卷来看，书面表达不同于命题作文，可以随意发挥；也不是简单的句子翻译。必须做到行文切题，紧扣中心思想，不漏要点，并且意思连贯，文理通顺，语言准确、得当。二写作的基本要求(1）中心突出，主题明确（2）层次清楚，条理清晰（3）表达力强，传情达意（4）语句通顺，句型多变（5）过渡自然，衔接紧凑（6）标点正确，大/小写无误（7）字迹清楚

2、，卷面整洁三方法指导 根据我国英语教学现状大纲规定词汇的有限、地区差异性大，决定了在写作方面没有确定很高的要求，书面表达实质上仍是“指导性写作”。因此一篇比较好的书面表达在体裁、人称运用正确的基础上必须做到以下四点： 写明全部或绝大部分要点 语言基本无误 行文连贯，表达准确字数符合要求，书写规范、工整四写作六步走1、仔细审题、明确要求审题目要求考试时间有限，如果匆忙下笔，写糟了以后再重写，不仅卷面不整洁，而且时间也不允许。因此，一定要对基本时态和特定要求要审清楚。审文体要求根据高中英语教学大纲的要求，中学生应掌握的文体形式有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文（主要包括书信、日记、通知、便条等）

3、。2、抓内容要点一般说，每篇文章有5个左右的基本要点，要注意抓全，避免遗漏，同时也要注意要点的组织和条理化3、将要点扩展成句完成该步骤时，一要搞清谓语所表示动作的执行者，选择好主语；二要搞清动作发生的时间，使用合适的时态；三要根据上下文和自己对题目要求和提示信息的进一步理解增加相关句子成分，调整某些说法。另外，要做到“用词有疑，另找替代”、“一法不成，另寻他途”，选择使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的表达方式，以达扬长避短的目的。对于英语基础好的同学，要尝试变换句式，如强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用。4、连句成文，过渡自然 完成该步骤时，一要

4、注意前后句之间的过渡要自然。为了使文章在整体上结构严密，浑然一体，应该在句子与句子之间，甚至段落与段落之间，恰当地使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的连词或其他过渡性语句；二要根据行文和题目需要再加上一些合适的内容；三要根据行文，在需要时对短文进行适当分段。5、查错改错复读检验，通读全文，看看要点是否齐全，提示的英文词语是否用到，行文是否流畅，句型、时态、拼写、词的搭配是否正确，大小写和标点是否规范，字数是否符合要求等等。切忌草率定篇，敷衍了事。6、誊写注意保持卷面整洁，书写工整清楚，书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。卷面不工整扣6分。五写作中常用的词语并列and; as well a

5、s ; also;选择or; eitheror; or else; otherwise原因because ; owing to; due to ;on account of ; thanks to结果so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result时间when ;soon after ; before; later ; first ; and then ; next ; finally; afterwards.比较on the contrary ; on the other hand ; like转折but ; yet; however ; although; in sp

6、ite of ; instead ; 递进besides ; moreover ; even ; in addition举例for example/instance; such as ; that is ; 总结after all ; in short ; in general ; generally speaking， in all, in a word逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇时间顺序first, second, then, finally/at last , soon immediately, suddenly空间顺序here, there, on one sideon the other

7、 side,in front of, at the back of, next to 对称顺序for one thing, for the other thing, on one hand,on the other hand转折顺序but, however, while, though, otherwise因果顺序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)条件顺序as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless让步顺序though, as, even if/though, whethe

8、r, who (what, when, where)ever递进顺序whats more, besides, to make the matter worse, whats worse过渡性插入语I think, Im afraid, you know, As we all know文章及段落起始的过渡词：To begin withTo begin with, Id like to express my thanks to you.Generally speakingGenerally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully y

9、ou can write in English.First of all First of all, doing exercise every day is important in keeping fit.文章及段落结尾的过渡词语：Therefore, thusTherefore (thus),it takes longer time to communicate in written English than in oral English.In conclusionIn conclusion, the international agreement should be made to p

10、revent the world from the warIn briefIn brief, birth control is very important in China.In a wordIn a word, country life is more beautiful than city life.六巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作 在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。 1、词与词之间的转换1). 形容词转换为名词This

11、painting is very valuable.This painting is of great value.2). 动词转换为名词Our hometown has changed a lot these years.Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.2、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move onTired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.3、非谓语动词与从句

12、之间的转换1). 动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.2). 分词和从句的转换A. 现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.B. 过去分词与从句的

13、转换Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.Once seen, it will never be forgotten3). 不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.4、独立主格与从句的转换If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there o

14、n foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语+过去分词）When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.Good luck given, I wi

15、ll earn more money than all of you.Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)5、句与句之间的转换1). 简单句与复合句的转换The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.2). 一般句式与

16、强调句的转换I graduated from the university last summer.It was last summer that I graduated from the university.3). 条件句与祈使句的转换If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.4). 宾语从句与状语从句的转换I wont believe what he s

17、ays. No matter what he says, I wont believe him.6、“二态”之间的转换1). 时态的转换The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell.2). 主动语态变为被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.It is suggested that the meeting be put off.7、其他形式的转换1). 正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though Im weak I will make the effort.Weak as I am, I will m

18、ake the effort.They will never give up the struggle for successNever will they give up the struggle for success.2). 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.六冲刺训练 【示

19、例1】观点型作文 近期某网站就央视台标是否应由英文缩写CCTV改成汉字标识问题对网民进行了调查，结果赞成修改的占70%，反对的占30%。请用英文写一篇短文：介绍该结果，解析赞成好反对的理由，并谈谈自己的观点，以便在某英文网站“current Issues”专栏上。 注意：1. 词数：150. 2. 第一段已经给出，不计入总词数One possible version: Recently a website has made a survey among netizens on whether CCTV should change its logo. The results are as fol

20、lows. Seventy percent of those interviewed say the logo should be changed. They argued that while China is becoming more and more powerful economically, it lacks the so-called “soft power”: the ability to influence the world by its culture. As Chinas No.1 TV station, China Central TV Station has the

21、 responsibility to take the lead in developing Chinas soft power. Changing the logo into a Chinese one would to some extent help raise international viewers awareness of the Chinese culture. In contrast, only 30% of the interviewees are against a change, maintaining the logo has been used for decade

22、s and is already a familiar symbol for the stations identity. A change would no doubt cause confusion, at least temporarily.Personally, I would take the side of the minority. A logo is just a logo. There is much more to do to develop Chinas soft power. So why bother?【写作指导】：正反观点型作文是高考训练的常见题型，平时多积累一些相

23、关词汇、短语和句型对于备考很有帮助。例如：支持 赞成 be in favor of/ be for/ approve of反对 be against/ disagree/disapprove of优点 advantages缺点 disadvantages/ shortcomings/drawbacks .常见句型：Different people have different ideas/opinions/views onThere are different ideas about ,Some people hold the idea/opinion that ,Each coin has

24、two sides.On (the) one hand; on the other handIn my opinion,As far as Im concerned,From my point of view,【练习1】看电影可去电影院，也可在家看影碟，请根据下表内容和标题写一篇英语短文，对二者进行比较： 去电影院在家看影碟1.人多拥挤2.有人谈论电影不安静；3.忍耐吃爆米花的气味和嘈杂的声音等；4.门票较贵。1.安静自在；2.饮食随意，不会扰人，也无人打扰；3.不担心时间，不会迟到；租影碟费用较低。注意：1.100词左右2.标题已经给出3.可以适当增加内容，以是文章通畅。参考范文：Watch

25、ing a movie? Home better than cinema? There are two ways to see films. One is to go to a cinema, and the other is to see DVDs at home. They each have their advantages and disadvantages.Seeing films in the cinema costs much. Besides, the cinema is usually crowded and noisy. Some audience like talking

26、 loudly with one another while seeing the film, and the noise of eating popcorn and the smell in the cinema is especially hard to bear.However, when you see films at home, it is quiet, easy and convenient. You may eat anything without disturbing others or being disturbed. In addition, the rent of DV

27、Ds is cheaper than the ticket.Comparing the two choices, I think the latter is better than the former.【示例2】社会热点型“三鹿奶粉事件”吵得沸沸扬扬。经相关部门调查，发现三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉里有一种对婴儿有害的物质三聚氢胺。到目前为止，奶粉污染事件已导致4名婴儿死亡，约5，4000名婴儿染病。假如你是一名记者，请你对这一事件做一下简要介绍并发表自己今后对如何确保食品安全的看法。字数1。 One possible version： Recently，the incident of Sanlu

28、milk powder has become the focus of peoples attention. According to the investigation of related departments，the powder was found to contain a chemical called C3N6H6 which can cause great damage to infants health. So far，four children have died and approximately 54，000 have developed illness after d

29、rinking the milk.From this incident，we can see that there are still more things to be done. Firstly，the government needs everything possible to ensure the quality of products，particularly the safety of food as this concerns everyones life. Secondly，as for the producers，it is very important for them

30、to be morally honest. They should never try to pursue profit or economic growth at the expense of health and life of people. Thirdly，we consumers must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of how to protect our legal rights if cheated. Only in this way will we be able to bu

31、ild a more secure and harmonious society.【写作指导】对于社会热点型作文，平时要求考生多关注时事，了解社会热点问题，积累与现实生活联系密切的词汇。另外，考生还应该有一定的逻辑思维能力和判断能力，能够透过现象看本质，善于发掘现象背后的本质问题，能够上升到一定的理论高度。写作当中，首先应该简单描述现象，然后解析形成这种现象的原因，最后从自己的角度出发发表观点或提出解决这种现象的对策。【练习2】当前出现一种现象, 有些大学一年级学生申请休学一年到公司打工, 目的是了解社会所需, 使以后的学习目标明确；再者因有工作经历, 有利于将来找到理想的工作。作为一名高中生

32、, 你对此有何感想？请用150词叙述一下这种现象, 并谈谈你的看法。注意：休学suspend ones schooling , 大学一年级学生freshman One possible version；Nowadays some freshmen are applying to suspend their schooling for one year. They want to make the best use of the time to find jobs in the companies. Through practice they will get to know the socie

33、ty better, which will certainly helps them study with a clear aim and improve their abilities in the university? On the other hand, it is easier for them to find jobs after graduation because of their experience.In my opinion, what they do really helps them make up for the failing that they lack soc

34、ial experience and they dont know what society requires. It is in this way that they are quite sure what they will do in university to meet the societys need.As a senior student, I think we should take part in some practical activities besides learning in school in order to know the society better a

35、nd inspire our studies.【示例3】图画图表型简要描述图片内容, 结合生活实际, 就图片的主题（A girl is learning how to ride a bike.）谈谈自己的感想。词数：150。 One possible version:There are four people in the picture. A girl is learning how to ride a bike. Her parents and her grandmother, being afraid that she might fall off the bike, are tryin

36、g hard to support her. The mother is even carrying a first aid box. But with them around her, the girl finds it very difficult to learn. So she tells them to let her ride it by herself.In our real life, we can see something like that happening everywhere. Parents love their children too much. They t

37、ake care of everything for them. They dont want them to take any risks. However, by doing so, the parents actually hinder their children from growing up strong and healthy. Parents should know that trees cant grow big and strong in a greenhouse.【写作指导】 图画图表型作文也是高考中常考题型之一，这种题型更能考查学生的分析问题的能力，因此深受命题者的青睐

38、。考生应注意认真审题，一旦审题有所偏颇，不容易得到高分。此类作文首先要描述图画或图表，然后介绍图画或图表背后所反映的问题，最后联系实际发表自己的观点。【练习3】请根据下面曲线图（graph）“The Number of Car Accidents in ”，写一篇文章。注意：1. 描述不同月份汽车事故分布（distribution）及总趋势； 2. 描述汽车事故的可能原因及对策；3. 词数：100左右。参考词汇：高峰peak；多雨的日子rainy daysOne possible version:From the graph, we can see that there are two pea

39、ks in car accidents in . One was in March with the number of car accidents 35. The other was in August with the number of accidents 42, which was the highest point on the distribution line. Since August, the number of car accidents had decreased till it reached the lowest point of this year in December. The two peaks occurred in spring and summer, the two seasons which had most of the years rain. Driving lends to be more dangerous on rainy days. Maybe the weather is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful when you driving a car on rainy days.专心-专注-专业