2022年军考模拟题英语.pdf

《2022年军考模拟题英语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年军考模拟题英语.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、姓名单位分数一、单项选择题（15 分）1. Given these conditions, there will not be _ room left in ones brain for _ right thought.A a; the B /; a C the; / D /; /2. I _ to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck.A have hoped B hope C hoped D had hoped3. The thief _ the lock of the ladys jewelry case open.A hit B forced C

2、 stoic D broke4. Although he was ill, _ he went on working.A but B yet C and D while5. -Who are you going to have this letter _ for you? -My secretary.A type B typed C been typed D been typing6. -What about having a rest? - _.A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead, please D Me, too7. The new law wil

3、l come into _ on the day it is passed.A effect B use C service D existence8. The new film received _ from everyone.A highly praise B high praise C high praises D highly praises9. He _ gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran out B ran out of

4、 C ran into D ran over10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A the thing B that C what D which11. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A hadnt left B didnt leave C doesnt leave D 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - -

5、 - - - hasnt left12. Word came _ I was wanted at the office.A whether B that C why D which13. They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself.A so; so B such; so C such; such D so; such14. Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will _ you.A

6、stand for B stand by C stand out D stand off15. He was fired _ his carelessness and laziness.A because of B because C thanks to D since二、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1 分）Sleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are certain th

7、at ( 16 ) forms of animal life, ( 17) worms and snails, never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleep for 4 ( 18 ) 5 months every year.The ( 19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possible ( 20 ) . For example, doctors think that pre school children

8、 need between 10 and 12 hours a night, school children between 9 and 11 hours, and ( 21 ) between 7 and 8 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people ( 22 ) only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and ( 23) to be active and healthy. The sleep ( 24 ) of different ( 25 ) also appear to be ( 26 ) .

9、 Japanese people for example, sleep ( 27 ) hours than Europeans.( 28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity ( 29 ) when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake ( 30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time. 16 . A original B primitive C preceding 精品资料 - -

10、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - D former17 .A asB suchC so D like18 .A orB afterC and D from 19 . A degree B length C amount D number 20 . A kind B sort C race D type 21 . A adults B workers C doctors D teachers 22 . A what B who C where D w

11、hich 23 . A continuing B continued C continue D continues 24 . A inquiry B requirements C necessity D movements 25 . A colors B races C groups D types26 .A differentB alikeC same D indifferent27 .A fewerB littleC less D few 28 . A It B This C That D Which 29 . A offers B observes C operates D occurs

12、30 .A onB toC in D up三、阅读理解（40 分）A精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoi

13、dable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.Drink Good Wet Root Beer.Fill up with Pacific Gas.Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of Yo

14、u Need It! Buy It Now!The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour o

15、r so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the rightor the lefthand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle

16、 hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there s a kind of expectati

17、on and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit. to the passage,wh

18、at do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? on the road. on television. on the billboards. stations.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - is the purpose of this passage? give the writers opinion about long bus trips

19、. persuade you to take a long bus trip. explain how bus trips and television shows differ. describe the billboards along the road. writer of this passage would probably favor . drivers who are not reckless alone television set on the bus billboards along the road writer feels long bus rides are like

20、 TV shows because . commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses traveling and watching TV are not exciting. writer thinks that the end of

21、the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .BJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was , a school teacher asked the youth his name., he replied.She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name.Owens ran

22、 his first race at age high school, he went to Ohio State had to work part time so as to pay for his a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of

23、stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and

24、 said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners.It

25、was all right with me, he said years later.I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victo

26、ries made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.Sure, it bothered me, he said later.But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.In time, however, his gold medals changed his li

27、fe.They have kept me alive over the years, he once said.Time has stood still for golden moment dies hard.36. Owens got his other name Jesse when.A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took J. C.for Jesse D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37. In the Bi

28、g Ten meet，Owens.A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -

29、 - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn t talk to the US president on the phone39. When Owens says They have kept me alive over the years ,he means that the medals.A. have been changed

30、for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40. What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment A Lifetime StruggleC. Making A Livi

31、ng As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteCMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴 呆 ) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably bet

32、ter in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers dementia (早老 痴 呆 症 ). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.Our re

33、search shows that the hormones of pregnancy ( 怀孕 ) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素 ), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的 ) effects, Kinsley said.Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, he added in a telephone interview. They go through

34、pregnancy and hormonal changes.Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimers dementia and other forms of age-

35、related brain decline.When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down, said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.They do not realize that hormones are washing on the

36、 brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant-that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. 41. How do scienti

37、sts know Motherhood may make women smarter?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat 43. What may p

38、rotect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals. What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothin

39、g to do with human精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - B The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.

40、Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are

41、part of the citys efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There w

42、ill be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the citys unemployment pre

43、ssure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said th

44、e creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - design and construction of th

45、e new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich peoples minds with knowledgeD increase peoples purchasing power47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to _.A

46、 beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48. Which sentence is NOT true? _A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the

47、current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to _.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50. Why

48、the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization? _A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new design精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

49、 - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - D It will ease the citys unemployment pressure四、 英汉互译（共20 分，汉译英每小题3 分，英译汉每小题2 分） 51. 这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。 52. 我没有读过这本书，我的弟弟们也没有。 53. 我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。 54. 我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。 father bought a new bike for me last week. is too young to go sho

50、pping by himself. called us as soon as she arrived Beijing. seems that he cannot come today.五、 写作（ 10分）每个人都喜爱自己的家乡。有的山水秀丽， 风景优美。 有的历史悠久，美食繁多。请以my hometown-a place you will mever forget!为题写一篇文章介绍自己的家乡。内容包括： is your hometown?s the weather /people/food like in your hometown . places are famous?精品资料 - -