牛津英语词汇题练习和答案-10套(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Cloze 练习 Vocabulary：A. without B. appear C. possibility D. number E. typicallyF. others G. another H. instrumental I. defend J. lonely Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is

2、 our 41 to give and receive support from one 42 under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems 43 better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with stro

3、ng social ties live longer and have better health than those 44 such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people 45 themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor healthmore likely. Social supp

4、ort cushions stress in a 46 of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by 47 in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to de

5、fine and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we 48 find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us 49

6、support money aid, material resources, and needed services -that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_(1)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. deserve B. protection C. ancient D. existence

7、 E. modernization F. walk G. desert H. recognition I. hungry J. round K. civilization L. blind The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must 40 their dogs. This comes after a national law was passed to give prison se

8、ntences to people who 41 cats or dogs. The 42 of a city can be measured by this, said Monica Carina, the councilor () behind the new law. Its good to do whatever we can for our animals that in re- turn fill our 43 with their attention for a little love. she told a Rome newspaper. The newspaper repor

9、ted that 44 bowls don t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go 45 . Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who 46 as much respect and compassion as dogs and cats and other animals. Last year a law

10、 was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal 47 rules; The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet fines of up to $ 598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day. The new law in

11、 Rome also forbids owners to cut their dogs tails to make them 10ok lovely. The law also gives legal 48 to the cat ladies who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from 49 ruins to modern office and car parks.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (2)Directions: Complete the passage w

12、ith the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. involves B. trouble C. busy D. proud E. conscious F. change G. beliefs H. calm I. effort J. difficult K. adult L. independence Whether or not you live with your parents, you may feel like you cant get away from them. Their 40 and expectat

13、ions may seem to be part of your daily life, something you are 41 of all the time. You may have trouble getting along with them, or you may have a problem gaining your 42 . A few lucky people just fall into a comfortable adult relationship with their parents. For most of us, however, it 43 work and

14、sometimes a lot of misunderstanding and pain. Your 44 relationship with your parents should be different from the one you had with them as a child. This will probably take some 45 from you to bring about. One thing that may help you keep 46 is to remember that your parents have been taking care of y

15、ou or worrying about you for years, and its very 47 for them to stop. If you think about how they feel, you may try to do some little things that arent mush 48 for you but will make this 49 easier for them (and, therefore, for you!).40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (3)Directions: Complete the

16、 passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. environment B. necessarily C. allowed D. cheated E. international F. admitted G. hardly H. necessary I. joy J. excitement K. difficulty L. communication A relative of mine once asked me: Why should a Chinese take time to learn a

17、 language that is not his own? Obviously he has 40 in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no 41 is left in the process, only endless irritation.

18、 What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real - world 42 A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was 43 into one of the most famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could 44 understand them in the classroom. Susp

19、ecting that he 45 in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realize that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not 46 the skills of using the language. Many people take TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 an

20、d Band 6（四六级） exams not because they work in areas where English is a 47 tool, but because they have to do it for job promotion or for enrolment in certain programmes. Must English learning be such a pain in the neck? Create a(n) 48 where learning English is natural and painless. Dont make it compul

21、sory( 必须做到) for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more 49 by adding millions of people who can only say a simple Hello.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (4)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once . A. ideas

22、 B. range C. recognizes D. attitudes E. acceptable F. alters G. guilty H. officially I. punishes J. crime K. display L. sentence A crime is an offence against the law of the land, but over the years the law of the land changes, as peoples attitudes change and parliament 40 the law. What was a crime

23、a hundred years ago may not necessarily be a crime now. For example a man proved 41 of attempted suicide in Victoria Britain was sent to prison. Today attempting suicide is no longer a crime; people receive medical treatment rather than a prison 42 The law of the land also varies from country to cou

24、ntry. For example, in Saudi Arabia it is a 43 to distil(蒸馏), brew and drink alcohol. In Guatemala and Brazil, it is an offence to beg in the streets. In Britain it is an offence to send pornographic(淫秽的 ) material through the post. It is also an offence for shopkeepers to 44 such material. However,

25、in Sweden there is 45 no such thing as pornography. Although what is a crime in one country may not be a crime in another, the law of the land in most countries 46 two main kinds of crime: those that involve people and those that involve property. Crimes against people 47 from assault(殴打) to grievou

26、s bodily harm, murder. Crimes against property include arson(纵火), shoplifting, breaking and entering a building. Peoples 48 towards crimes varies. What may be seen as 49 behaviour by one section of society may be regarded as criminal behaviour by another section. For example, people have conflicting

27、 views about the laws concerning possession of drugs.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (5) A. means B. domestic C. prevent D. enormously E. care F. traditional G. extensively H. process I. major J. note K. sufficient L. treasure If you worry about food safety you should know that GM( 转基因) food

28、s are as safe as other foods and that GM crops are grown with fewer pesticide(农药) applications than 40 crops. If you 41 butterflies you need to know that pesticides used in conventional farm-ing are far worse than GM crops for butterflies. If you have allergies ( 过敏症 ) you need to know that GM techn

29、ology can eliminate food allergens and that all GM crops are 42 tested to make sure that no new allergens ( 过敏原) are introduced. Moreover, GM crops are being created in which the 43 allergens have been eliminated. If you are worried about cancer you should take 44 of the fact that 99.99 percent of c

30、arcinogens( 致癌物) in your food supply are natural chemicals that human beings have been eating for thousands of years. However, GM technology provides the 45 of in- creasing levels of phytoestrogens and other antioxidants抗氧化剂 known to prevent cancer. If you are a woman and worried about getting 46 ir

31、on you should know that genetic modification can increase the iron content of cereals and has eliminated chemical that 47 iron absorption. If you have doubts about the governments approval of GM crops you need to know that extensive testing and a long approval 48 accompany every GM crops introductio

32、n. In the United States, three agencies regulate these crops. If you 49 about the environment you may want to know that GM foods can make a significant contribution to reducing the negative impact that agriculture has on our environment.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. （6） A. display B. damag

33、ed C. local D. firework E. properly F. blinded G. around H. explosive I. easily J. rushed K. injuries L. caught Each year around 800 people - most of them children - need treatment in hospital for injuries caused by fireworks. A third of the accidents take place at back garden firework parties and a

34、bout a third of the 40 are to children under the age of 13. The cost of medical treatment after 41 accidents can be as much as 20 million a year. Martin Pearcey,11， is one of the lucky ones; he could have been 42 in one eye. Like hundreds of others on November 5 (Guy Fawkess Night), Martin went to h

35、is 43 park to see the fireworks display. He was with his brothers, John and Dave. A gang of kids had taken the 44 material out of several fireworks and had put it in a pile on the ground, remembers John. When they lit it, it went off and 45 Martin in his eye. John. 46 Martin to their grandmothers ho

36、use nearby, where the eye was immediately bathed in cold water. He was then taken to hospital, where a sterilized( 消毒的 patch , as put over it. At first he couldnt see a thing because the eye was so swollen, says Martins eidersister, Pat. It was weeks before it would open 47 again. His dad agrees. He

37、 was lucky not to lose the sight of that eye. Little kids shouldnt be able to get hold of fireworks, adds Pat. I think organized 48 are much safer. And young Martin now says, I dont mind fireworks when grown-ups are 49 ,but I dont like it when little kids have them. I think fireworks are a bit stupi

38、d, really.40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (7) A. direction B. well-known C. nevertheless D. wanted E. favourite F. tracked G. face H. eye I. familiar J. eventually K. arrested L. found I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven.By that time, I was not

39、 far from a 40 restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a cor

40、ner table near the door keeping looking in my 41 , as if he knew me. I certainly didn t know him, for I never forgot a 42 . The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 43 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the 44 way that t

41、he waiter and I called each other. He could see that I was 45 in the restaurant. He became even more puzzled as time went on. 46 he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid for his meal and left. When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and

42、asked him what the man wanted. The owner told me he was a detective. Really? I was surprised. He was certainly interested in me. But why? I asked. He 47 you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said, when he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photo of the 48 man. H

43、e certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake. Its lucky I came to the restaurant where I am known, or I might have been 49 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. (8) A. population B. terms C. wealth D. scientific E. before F. crops G. medical H. survived I. evenly J. food K. until L. developed For most of human history, humans hunted animals and gathered wild food such