2022年托福北美机经09919NA.pdf

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1、 | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. - Guo Ge Tech 2009.9.19NAReading 第一篇埃及金字塔词汇： by and large = 第二篇great

2、plain 的恶劣天气厄尔尼诺现象导致了美国great plain 的极端天气第三篇体温传递的问题，体表温度一般比较低。Listening 听力 1 学生要去参加妹妹的婚礼，所以下周不能上课了叫pro 辅导一下， pro 讨论了一下（有细节题） ，然后说他会把要讲的内容发给她的。听力 2 讲矿石硬度，说了金子和钻石的事听力 3 Archaeology 关于 troy 的，何马史诗。开始说空间不大剩不下人，后来科学家发现其实可以剩下。但是这是2003 的事情了，有个题目是1983 的时候的一个突破。听力 4 女学生买书，网上订的没有了，学校书店的帐号有问题，所以自己来问了。听力 5 说 sein

3、t 这个女作家总是重复句子，是因为受到了毕加索等cubism 的影响。听力 6 一个讲 plants 的 communication 。植物释放chemical 毒毛虫，或者释放chemical通知其他植物，或者释放chemical 吸引 predator 来吃 insect。Speaking Task 1 Describe an tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Include reasons and examples to support

4、 your response. In my view, the most useful tool is absolutely the computer. First of all, it makes us accessible to a large amount of information within several seconds. Time and energy is saved for us. Also, there are all kinds of entertainment on a computer. Listening to CDs, watching movies and

5、playing PC games will help us relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - In addition, we can keep in touch with our friends more easily. Computer has made the communication among people more i

6、nteresting and more fascinating. Task 2 Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on other peoples help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. In my view，I would like to face a challenge depend on othershelp. It is alw

7、ays useful to hear the opinion of our well-wishers regarding the challenge. For example, when taking decision on a business activity, it is always better to have brainstorming session of all the involved persons to discuss about the issue. It gives the best possible decision after carefully analyzin

8、g all the possibilities, with the cooperation of the team. Also all the members involved in the decision-making are clear about their individual roles in contributing to the success of the decision. Task 3 【公开信】：小报上刊登了来自一个学生的公开信，倡议大学应该to build an electronic board at student center。好处 1、Make student

9、get information about coming up events easily rather than acquiring news at different places on compus by posters 好处 2、 学校也会更整洁，因为墙上没海报了。【学生议论】： 女生反对这个计划，it is better to get news from different locations on campus。理由 1、They are everywhere (more than one place). If they do not go to student center, t

10、hey will miss the notice. 举了她在图书馆看到海报，所以 didnt miss a show / concert 的例子。理由 2、Even though the new bulletin board was estabilished, students will still do posters because of it is convenient ( 没有人会提交information, 然后再等它post 出来)。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共

11、4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Task 4 【课文要点】：Negative ideation: a method used by people to resist desires by adding something negative. 就是说通过联系不好的情况来resist 坏东西，帮人解决坏习惯。 brood parasites( 孵育寄生动物 ): animals that use a unconventional tactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them. 【教授举例】 ： 教授举的他自己戒

12、除巧克力的例子。教授loves chocolate bar because it is tasty, but chocolate is not good. So he used the method of negative ideation to refuse chocolate. 后来 whenever he wanted to buy chocolate bar he would think it is associate with mud which is the mixture of dirt and water， 来 reduce the temptation ，就戒了he stop

13、ped buying 。Task 5 【学生困难】：男生想弄个announcement on newspaper 让更多的人来参加阅读演出 singing group. He did not submit the announcement for upcoming event this week to the schools newspaper before the deadline. He is worrying about there will not be many students come to see the performance. 【解决方案】：女生建议：方案 1、 To po

14、stpone 延期到下周，但 but it not easy to book the music hall where the performance will take place 。方案 2、 To notice students by posters at different locations on campus since students are everywhere. 男生说考虑一下。Task 6 【讲课要点】：Wetlands two benefits for animals. 1). For nursery, sharks lay eggs in wetlands close

15、 to the ocean, because wetlands are shallow, there are not large predators, baby sharks can grow safely in the wetlands and survive in the ocean. 2). For rest and find food. Immigrating birds, for example, paper, during the long journey of immigration, stop the wetlands to find the food because they

16、 can find similar food like before. Writing 综合写作古代的翼龙和skim feeder 有无共同点阅读（有很多）听力（没有）他们都用b beak，但因为经常插水，beak 容易坏。但是那鸟能够regrow its beak ，但恐龙不行。那 恐 龙 的 肌 肉 不 能 让 他 保 持straight when toward to water ，非常危险。这个过程很消耗energy，恐龙的size 太大了，不划算，他可以吃尸体来避开predator ，而且耗能少。独立写作Do you agree or disagree that with the fo

17、llowing statement: Its more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground) I strongly disagree that it is more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and

18、music performance center than do build recreational facilities. I think such recreational facilities as swimming pool, playground, are crucial to people as mass consumption. Therefore they are more important than art museums and music performance. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

19、- - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Although art museums and music performance provide us one opportunity to escape the daily pressure and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure, and also purify people s spirits by striking their heart, art museums and music performance generally ne

20、ed certain appreciative ability to enjoy. For example, when you see the celebrated painting, Mona Lisa, you probably just consider the woman as a beauty rather than knowing how she is beautiful and why the painting is quite well-known. In contrast, everyone can enjoy in playground and most people ca

21、n go to swimming pool. Hence, the government should gratify most people s wish.I think recreational facilities are also fine means of relaxation and decompression despite your age, educational background and so on. They are more closely linked to our daily life. For example, when I feel depressed, I

22、 usually like to walk on the playground instead of appreciating masterpieces in an art museum; when I want to do entertainment, I probably prefer seeing a movie rather than watching a music performance. So the mass consumption for relaxation and decompression is recreational facilities. Art museums

23、and music performance center are less important. In addition, we have the opportunity to play sports by a recreational facility, further helping us keep healthy. For instance, Swimming pools are essential in summer. People usually do not prefer playing sports such as running, playing basketball in a

24、 hot day. Therefore, they generally like to stay at home and open air-conditions. If things go on like this, they will inevitably get sick. But a swimming pool offers us a good facility to take exercise. Also, most swimming pools now are built indoor, so people could enjoy this sport all year around

25、 and keep healthy. On the other hand, swimming is so basic a skill that all people should master it in case. Hence the government should spend money on such a recreational facility first. As far as I am concerned, although there is no denying that art museums and art performance are beneficial to people to some extent, I think spending money on recreational facilities is more important. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -