英语作文替换高级词汇汇总(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere,

2、cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you

3、 try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you

4、say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say

5、something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means

6、you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=mi

7、nuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.

8、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in

9、 size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on so

10、mething.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the

11、same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a

12、 great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe

13、something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(v

14、ery dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)/ 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(

15、h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear

16、=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means rep

17、resent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most p

18、eople)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephe

19、meral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absor

20、bing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteo

21、ric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceiva

22、ble(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are

23、 successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=conseque

24、ntly, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish).增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地 3.对照

25、(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, a

26、bove all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for

27、 instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherw

28、ise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It

29、is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2)、承 First(of all), . Moreover, . Firstly, . No one can deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . Of course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt tha

30、t. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、转 But. Still, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. On the other hand,

31、 . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think. 4)、合 Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, . All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequence, . In short, . As I have shown/sai

32、d/stated/. In sum, . In summary, . As has been noted, . Obviously, . By so doing, . On the whole, . Consequently, . Presumably, . Eventually, . To conclude, . Finally, . To sum up, . In a word, . To summarize, . 考研英语写作替换词.新东方老师总结1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,ro

33、sy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestog

34、raduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,tak

35、etheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时

36、用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynece

37、ssary,hardlyinevitable.替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureonesattention替换attractonesattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,

38、resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换.reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexamp

39、le,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible写作词汇杂谈存在cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;comeintobeing考虑consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount考虑到inconsiderationof用尽力气exhaustonesstrength;useuponesstrength开动initiate;setgoing准备bracefor;preparefor在于liein;reston;restwit

40、h主动taketheinitiative不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout应该得到deserve;haverightto;isworthyof避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent幻想fantasy;playofthemind以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard乍看之下atfirstglance面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof不惜代价atallcosts每况愈下frombadtoworse承受错误造成的后

41、果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes取得同意getthego-aheadto不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook想法与作法beliefsandpractices内情insandouts;turnsandtwists关键时刻thecriticalmoment虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though根据accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(that);inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith逃避问题evadethequ

42、estion增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize澄清clarify;makeclear赔偿compensatefor;giveascompensationfor实现carryout;implement;realize;makecometrue假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize极端的radical;extreme极端的措施drasticmeasures剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft换言之inotherwords;putanotherway结果result;aftermath;consequence优

43、点advantage;strength;strongpoint;merit;benefit简言之putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell举例而言forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letuscite特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase特别是especially;morethanothers;particularly;inparticular既然nowthat;seeingthat迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion缺点disadvantage;dem

44、erit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof毕竟afterall;allinall范围scope;field;realm潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings隔绝isolate;insulate分辨出identify;recognize不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;themostinfluentialperson