高考英语仿真模拟卷一(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仿真模拟卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?_，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.ANot exactly BCertainly notCYes，of course D

2、What a pity解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据句意可知选A项。答案A2Before you can understand _ tools we discuss in this article，you need _ basic understanding of how Windows works.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；the D/；a解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如

3、何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。答案A3Li Na found herself _ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人；值得重视的事。根据

4、句意可知选B项。答案B4However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because thats _ your dreams lie!Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhere解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你梦想所在的地方。where引导表语从句，表示“在地方”，在句中作地点状语。why作原因状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。答案D5The world is more forgiving than commonly _，so we should be optimi

5、stic about life.Adeclared Bpromoted Csupposed Drequired解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容， 因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的信念。A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。根据句意可知选C项。答案C6If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the _Aprofit Bloss Cinfluence Dtrade解析句意：如果黄

6、金的价格继续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。根据句意可知选B项。答案B7It is common for us to present something as a fact _ it is actually an opinion.Aonce Bbefore Cwhen Dif解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。 A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；根据句意可知选C项。答案C8When opportunity _，please answer t

7、he door.Dont keep asking who it is.Acares Bbehaves Cknocks Dpasses解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。不要一直问你是谁。 A项意为“关心，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。根据句意可知选C项。答案C9Sometimes people blame themselves for what they _ have done，not what they did.Amight Bmust Cshould Dwould解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。should have

8、done意为“本应该做而没做”。根据句意可知选C项。答案C10Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Marys vocabulary is _ building up.Agradually Burgently Crandomly Deventually解析句意：格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。 A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急切地”；C项意为“随便地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。根据句意可知选A项。答案A11To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a

9、 _ argument as to why changes must take place.Astable BchallengingCvaluable Dconvincing解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的论据。 A项意为“稳定的；牢固的；坚定的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“宝贵的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。根据句意可知选D项。答案D12No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines _ .Athrough Baway Cforward

10、 Dpast解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你，一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。 A项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。根据句意可知选A项。答案A13Some companies are concerned that going“green” might mean higher cost，in _ case they will oppose it.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhose解析句意：“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，如果这样的话，他们就会抵制”。 in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，

11、相当于 and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话。根据句意可知选B项。答案B14Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers _ using it to reach California.Abegin Bhave begunCbegan Dwould begin解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者一直在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。定语从句“when pioneers _ using i

12、t to.”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。再根据句意可知选C项。答案C15If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, _ wait until the timing is right.Ain short Bat leastCor rather Dafter all解析句意：如果你一定要告诉她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。 A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更准确的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。根据句意可知选B项。答案B16The Channel Tunnel, _ in 1

13、994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.Afirst opening Bfirst openedCto be first opened Dto first open解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开始营业，在2012年共载客1820万名。此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。根据句意可知选B项。答案B17The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quickmoving，_ everything at a glance.Atook on Btook overCtook

14、 up Dtook in解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了所有的事情。 A项意为“承担，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占领”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。根据句意可知选D项。答案D18Universities have expanded，_ allowing more students the chance of higher education.Athus BalsoCinstead Dmeanwhile解析句意：大学已经在扩招，因此让更多的学生有机会接受更好的教育。 A项意为“因此”；B项意为“也，又”；C项意为“代替，反而”；D项意为“同时，期间”

15、。根据句意可知选A项。答案A19Books are becoming digital，but most stories will never find _ media than the printed novel.Alarger Bbusier Cbetter Dquicker解析句意：书本正走向电子化，但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。根据句意可知选C项。答案C20Do you think you might be able to stop over and drop off these letters for me?_Im on my way there.ANo hurry BN

16、o wayCNo doubt DNo sweat解析句意：“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗？” “没问题，我现在正在去你那儿的路上。” A项意为“别急，不慌”；B项意为“没门，不可能”；C项意为“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”；D项意为“没问题，不麻烦”。根据句意可知选D项。答案D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was a nurse at UCLA Medical Center，I entered the lives of strangers at the worst p

17、ossible moments.I learned an important lesson from one of those _21_ and never looked at life the same way again.She was dying of kidney(肾) _22_I waited with her，and prayed with her，but no proper kidney.Finally I _23_，“I wish I could do something more than this.”After she left，I made a promise that

18、I would be a _24_ kidney donor(捐献者)，as soon as time and circumstances would _25_Over a decade later，when my children were grown，I made good on that _26_I went back to UCLA and _27_ my kidney to whoever needed it the most.“A stranger？”people asked me.“You would do this for a stranger？”I never underst

19、ood _28_ the same act made sense if it helped someone I knew but was _29_ if it helped a stranger.“What do you know about this person who is getting your kidney？”people asked.“That he will _30_ without it，”I answered.It was all I needed to know.On November 5，2010，my kidney flew on its first trip _31

20、_ me，on its own journey.I spent less than 24 hours in the _32_，and the afterpain was _33_ familiar；it was the same pain I felt after my children were born by cesarean(剖腹产)_34_，my kidney was taken through that old wound，once again giving me the _35_ of giving life，in my late 50s!I met the man who got

21、 my kidney many months later，on a bright，sunny California day.Although we had never exchanged _36_，we immediately recognized each other in the crowded restaurant.I went toward his _37_ arms，both of us laughing and crying at the same time as we _38_ life：my life，his life，all life.I will always rememb

22、er that stranger I came across years ago and carry that _39_ with me every moment I continue to breathe，knowing this _40_ gift will hold me up during my own hard hours.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一位陌生人需要换肾时，她毫不犹豫的把自己的子肾捐给了这位陌生人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的善良带来的理解、关爱、包容、呵护、祝福等等美好的品质。21A.nurses Bfriends Cdoctors Dst

23、rangers解析联系上下文语境和常识可知，作者看到一位陌生人因为肾衰竭而不幸死亡，极为震撼。从这些陌生人身上，作者深深的了解到他们不可能再有美好的生活了。答案D22A.injury Bfailure Cfunction Doperation解析根据上下文语境和常识可知，kidney failure 肾衰竭；injury伤害，损害；failure失败；故障；function 功能；operation操作；经营； 手术。答案B23A.suggested BadmittedCsighed Dscreamed解析根据前句：“我等待着，祈祷着，但是没有合适的肾源”可知，作者最后只能无奈的叹息。sigh

24、叹息，叹气； suggest 建议；admit 承认，容许；scream 尖叫。答案C24A.cautious Bliving Cconfident Dhealthy解析自患者不幸去世后，作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许，她一定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的；confident自信的； healthy健康的。答案B25A.approach Bchange Cpermit Dmix解析参见上题解析。approach 接近，靠近；change 改变，变化；permit 允许，许可；mix混合，混淆。答案C26A.lesson Bchoi

25、ce Ceffort Dpromise解析根据上文的I made a promise that I would be a.可知现在作者兑现了承诺。make good on that promise兑现承诺，符合语境。答案D27A.offered Bapplied Ctreated Dadapted解析根据上文“作者一定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知，这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者，符合语境。offer给予，提供；拿出；apply申请；treat对待，治疗；adapt适应；改编。答案A28A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dthat解析根据句意及下文很多人对她捐给陌生人表示疑惑，所以作者以前：从

26、来不理解为什么同样的行为如果是帮助了认识的人，则人们认为合乎情理，如果帮助了陌生人则会令人震惊。因此B项符合语境。答案B29A.embarrassing BdisappointingCshocking Dannoying解析参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的； shocking令人惊讶的；annoying令人烦恼的。答案C30A.die Bquit Ccomplain Dregret解析如果没有它(肾源)，那么他就会死。答案A31A.over Bexcept Cinside Dwithout解析根据后面的“on its own journ

27、ey：独自的旅行” 可知，我的肾离开了我，独自开始了它的第一次飞行。符合语境。答案D32A.restaurant BclinicCnursery Dhospital解析作者摘除肾后，需要在医院待24小时进行观察。答案D33A.sweetly Bgenerally Cprivately Dprobably解析根据下文“It was the same pain.by cesarean(剖腹产)”可知捐肾手术后的疼痛与剖腹产带来的疼痛相似 ，都是甜蜜的疼痛：都是赋予了新生命。答案A34A.On the whole BAs a resultCIn fact DBy contrast解析根据后面的tha

28、t old would(旧伤口处)可知，实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的。答案C35A.advantage BchanceCambition Dcourage解析根据前句实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的，所以再次给了作者赋予新生命的机会。答案B36A.kidneys Bopinions Cphotos Dgifts解析根据后面的在拥挤的饭店里我们立刻辨认出了对方，因此上文我们从来没有交换过照片。符合语境。答案C37A.open Blong Cbare Dstrong解析我向他张开的双臂走过去。答案A38A.get through Bconnect withCbring back Dli

29、ght up解析我们不约而同地先是高兴的笑又大哭，因为我们之间用生命联系着：我的，他的，所有人的。答案B39A.feeling Brespect Cguidance Dattempt解析我总会想起多年前遇到的那位陌生人，每当我继续呼吸时我总会有这样的感觉：在我遇到困难时，这份珍贵的礼物将会支撑着我。feeling感情，感觉；respect 尊敬，尊重；guidance 指导，引导；attempt试图，尝试。答案A40A.perfect Bsatisfying Cgenerous Dprecious解析参考上题解析。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；generous慷慨的，大方的；satisfyi

30、ng令人满意的；perfect完美的。答案D第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA note written to an Iowa radio station is getting worldwide attention.The radio station has an annual tradition where listeners send in“wish letters，”and the hosts select a handful of wishes to broadca

31、st.Theyve been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years，but they have never received a letter quite like this.Last week，the hosts of Des Moines radio station Star 102.5 invited listener David Schmitz to their annual Christmas show，but the station didnt tell Schmitz who had sent in th

32、e wish for his family.They read this letter to him on the air：“Hello，my name is Brenda Schmitz，when you receive this letter，I will have already lost my battle to cancer.”The letter was dated August 3，2011.Brenda Schmitz passed away less than two months after she wrote it.But Brenda Schmitz had given

33、 this note to a friend，with instructions on when to mail it.The letter said：“I told her once my loving husband David had moved on in his life，and met someone to share his life with again，to mail this letter to all of you at the station.”David Schmitz recently met and fell in love with Jayne Abraham.

34、He asked her to marry him this September.Brenda Schmitz had three wishes for the family she left behind，their four sons，as well as the new family David Schmitz was starting.She wrote，“I was hoping that one small act you all could do for me could change their lives forever，and they know I am with the

35、m always.”The first wish was to David Schmitzs new partner.The letter said：“An impressive weekend.Make her smile，and know her_efforts_are_truly_appreciated_by_meThank you，I love you whoever you are.”Her second wish was to David Schmitz and their children.She wrote，“For my family，a wonderful trip.Som

36、ewhere where they all can enjoy their companionship as a family and make memories that will be with them forever.”Lastly，Brenda Schmitz wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital staff that cared for her during her final days.It was a letter David Schmitz wasnt expecting to receive，but o

37、ne that didnt surprise him either.He said，“She had great foresight(远见)But afterwards，quite touching.”And as a part of her final wishes，Brenda Schmitz left a separate letter to David Schmitzs new wife.Jayne said，“The biggest thing was that at the end of the letter，she said，I love you.And that was the

38、 hardest，most pleasant thing that I received.”Brenda Schmitz ended the letter with this：“May God bless and keep all of you safe there，thanks for this.When you wish upon a star，Brenda.”A number of local businesses tried to make her wishes come true.They raised money，and will be sending the family to

39、Disney World.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位身患癌症的妻子在临死前向某电台写了一封信，要求在其去世后读给其丈夫听，并希望电台能实现其三个愿望。41Brenda wrote the letter to the radio station mainly to _Aexpress her thanks to Jayne AbrahamBrealize three wishes for her loved onesCshow her love for her children and husbandDpromise she would be always with her fa

40、mily解析细节理解题。根据第八段及全文，Brenda Schmitz希望死后能为她所爱的人实现三个愿望。答案B42The word “efforts” in the underlined sentence probably refers to _Adevotion to the family Blove for the husbandCcare for the children Dattitude towards life解析细节理解题。根据本段内容，Brenda Schmitz的第一个愿望给了其丈夫的新妻子，信中写到“让她笑，让她知道我真的很感激她为这个家做出的努力和贡献”。答案A43Ja

41、yne probably felt _ when she received the letter from Brenda.Asympathetic BproudCconfused Dtouched解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段，特别是最后一句话可知，Jayne收到丈夫前妻的祝福，感受一定很复杂，但更多的是感动。因此她说“that was the hardest, most pleasant thing that I received.”。答案D44What can we learn from the passage?ADavid was moved as well as shocked at

42、the letter.BThe hospital staff had a good time for several days.CBrendas children will have a trip to Disney World.DBrenda had the letter mailed two months after her death.解析细节理解题。根据最后一段，当地的许多企业努力实现她的愿望。他们筹集了资金，将要送他们全家去迪尼斯乐园游玩。答案C45What qualities best describe Brenda?AActive and optimistic.BLoving a

43、nd selfless.CEnthusiastic and generous.DBrave and confident.解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Brenda是一个无私，善良又充满爱心的妻子及母亲。答案BBAccording to The Daily Telegraph in London，the year 2014 is a year worth expecting，because a lot of amazing inventions and new technology are coming into our life.Faster Online DeliveriesIn thi

44、s age of instant satisfaction，waiting days for Internet purchases to arrive seems very annoying.So，in 2014，Amazon and eBay will be stepping up their efforts to deliver goods on the same day theyre bought，even if that days a Sunday.Eventually，Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is testing unmanned delivery to

45、bring products to our doors within half an hour.In the meantime，hes increasing his number of goods and cooperating with express companies to get us what we want as quickly as possible.The Swiss Army Knife Of Credit CardsAccording to a recent survey，one in five consumers in America no longer carry any cash on them.In 2014，they wont need their plastic payment cards either.A San Francisco companyCoin has invented a device(装置) the same size as a credit card that holds the information of up to eight credit，membership，gift cards.Customers press a button to choose which one they want an