高中英语必考动词短语及100-条重点句型(共14页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型170 个重点短语由 be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被覆盖6. be ready for 为做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够

2、做12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做21. be covered with 被所覆盖22. be in (great) need of （很

3、）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for 迟到26. be made of (from) 由制成27. be satisfied with 对感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由 come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从出来come up 上来come f

4、rom 来自由 do 构成的词组do ones lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do ones best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由 give 构成的词组give sth advice on 给一些忠告give lessons to 给上课giv

5、e in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给一次机会give a message to 给一个口信由 go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with ones work 继续某人的工作go upst

6、airs / downstairs 上、下楼由 have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea

7、) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳

8、；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与谈几句话由 help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish /

9、meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使一直做keep ones diary 记日记由 make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给腾出地方make a sentence with 用造句make a fire 生火由 be、make 引导

10、的词组be made from / of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look onas 把当作来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着由 put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，

11、张贴put into 使进入，输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于putdown 把放下putinto 把译成由 set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由 take 引导的词组take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take ones place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替take a

12、walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由

13、turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing st

14、h 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出 put down 放下 / shut down 把关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down下来 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down坐下 / write down写下 /

15、 get down 下来,降落 after all 毕竟.终究 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 日复一日地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 不久以后 / the day after tomorrow 后天 / name after 根据命名 / run after 追赶 come up with找到、提出、赶上 / catch/keep up with赶上 / wake up 弄醒、醒来 / send up 发射 / open up 开设、开办 / grow up长大 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hand

16、s up举手 / eat up 吃光 / clean up打扫干净 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) getback 退还,送回去.取回 / give back 归还 / come back 回来 / at the back of 在的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to

17、 China.2. Whats the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与.不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. wa

18、nt to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth?

19、怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ? 做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing

20、 sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21

21、. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospit

22、al is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent

23、 twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with s

24、th. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫 A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what

25、 about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd bet

26、ter study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. t

27、he housework make it +时间 把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think + 从句 认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for s

28、b. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg

29、. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show

30、 sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim

31、 gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of Ma

32、y 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物 / 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of s

33、th.? 你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy

34、 living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁 What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone? Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you. Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I fo

35、rgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remem

36、ber to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just

37、 now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91.

38、go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in

39、it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema专心-专注-专业