过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Past participle Used as the adverbial*过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。*过去分词作状语有两大特点：1表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动 2表示已经完成的动作。一 Rewrite the sentences*过去分词作时间状语1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. _, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is se

2、en under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. _, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. *过去分词作原因状语1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. _, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hu

3、rry, his homework was full of mistakes. _, his homework was full of mistakes. *过去分词作条件或者假设状语1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. _, the cabbages could have grown better.2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. _, we still have a long way

4、to go.3 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, _. * 过去分词作让步状语1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey._, we continued our journey.* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house,_2.

5、 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, _二Fill in the blank1 _, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼)2. _, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼)3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。4_ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 4. _ from the space, the astronaut could

6、 not discover the Great Wall. 作状语的过去分词其_通常就是句子的_，且主语是过去分词动作的_，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是_，即_。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同的，后者与主语之间是_。【重点提示1】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下通常是句子的主语。但是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，通常会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。The table set, they began to have lunch. 桌子摆好后，

7、他们开始吃午饭。（表时间）_ he began to look for a job. 所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。（表原因）_, the meeting had to be put off. 如果全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。（表条件）He was lying on the grass, _. 他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）He rushed into the room, _t.他满脸是汗地跑进屋里。（表伴随）【重点提示2】过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的结构代替，通常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如：With

8、t_t ,we started new studies.实验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。（表时间）With _, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。（表原因）The old gentleman was walking, with _ across his chest. 那位老人在散步，双臂交叉放在胸前。（表方式Henry left the classroom, without_ 亨利一句话也没有说就离开了教室。（表伴随A.) 选词填空1. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl f

9、rom London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)4. After his journey

10、from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)5. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to be performed)6. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( No completin

11、g/ Not completed/ Not having completed)7. _, the experiment will be successful. ( If doing carefully/ If it done carefully/ If carefully done)8. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. ( Not known/ Not knowing/ Not to know)B. ) 改错训练（每题一错，请指出并改正）1. Driving by a greater demand for veg

12、etables, farmers have built more greenhouses. A B C2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they watered every day. A B C3. Friendship is like money: easier made than to be kept. A B C4. Compared these two new cars, he finally decided to buy the red one. A B C5. Comparing with you, we stil

13、l have a long way to go. A B C6. Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A B CC. ) 同义句转换。 （每空一词）1. When it is heated, water changes into steam.= _ _, water changes into steam.2. When he was questioned about the murder, he became tense.= _ _ _ _ _, he became tense.3. The

14、 blind man was led by a schoolgirl and crossed the road.=_ _ _ _ _, the blind man crossed the road.4. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.= _ _ _ _ _, the farmers were still working in the fields.5. As they were separated at birth, the twins didnt k

15、now each other.= _ _ _, the twins didnt know each other.6. The children began to cry because they were deeply moved by the story.= _ _ _ _ _, the children began to cry.D.) 根据提示完成句子（过去分词做状语）1. 因为身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。_, the old man felt happy.2. 由于受噪声干扰，他们不得不提前结束会议。_, they had to finish the meeting ahead

16、 of time.3. 如果保存在冰箱里，这些蔬菜能保鲜。_, these vegetables will remain fresh.4. 由于受到巨大鼓舞，运动员们尽全力来为国家赢取比赛。_, the player tried their best to win the game for their country.5. 尽管这本书写于古代，它今天仍颇受读者欢迎。_, the book is still popular among readers today.6. 尽管第三次被拒绝了，我们也没有失去信心。_, we didnt lose heart.E.) 语法填空 John used to

17、 be an engineer. After his 1._ (retire), he lives in a village with his dog. One day, with his housework 2. _ ( finish), he decided to drive to the town to do some shopping. It was Sunday. The street was 3._ (crowd) with cars. Soon, he got 4. _( catch) in a traffic jam. 5. _ (surround) by so many no

18、isy cars, he felt it would be a long time 6._ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. It was his neighbour. John was told to hurry back because his dog was found 7. _ down. Upset and 8. _(worry), he waited 9. _ (patient) in his car. Finally, the car in front began to move. Without any shopping, he drove back at a high speed, only 10._ (find) that it was a trick. It was April 1st.专心-专注-专业