江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷(解析版)(共24页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省南通市2018年中考英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Earth is only home to everyoneLets

2、 try to make it greener world to live in Aa；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the【分析】地球是每个人的唯一家园让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界【解答】考查冠词句意地球是每个人的唯一家园让我们努力让它成为一个更环保的世界第一个空，特指唯一的家用定冠词the第二个空，泛指一个更环保的世界greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰故选：B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2How are the two college stude

3、nts getting on with their project work？Pretty well of them enjoys working with the local students ABoth BAll CEach DAny【分析】-这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？-很好他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作【解答】考查代词A两者都B全部（三者以上）C每个D任何（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）句意这两个大学生的项目工作进展如何？很好他们_都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作可知，两个人，B，D不正确谓语动词enjoys第三人称单数both of them做主语谓语动词应该用复数A不正确 Eac

4、h of做主语，谓语动词用单数故选：C【点评】代词的使用要根据人或物的单复数等形式来决定分清both，all，each，any区别结合语境，选择合适答案3To peoples great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake Arefused Bremained Crequired Dreviewed【分析】让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是留下了【解答】考查动词A拒绝B留下C要求D检验结合语境让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是_了可知，应该是留下故选：B【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，

5、要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题4I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to get around Aquite Bvery Cso Dsuch【分析】我对这个城市了如指掌，以至于不需要用地图去逛【解答】考查固定句式A相当B非常C如此D如此（与that连用，通常修饰名词）句意我对这个城市了如指掌，_不需要用地图去逛可知，sothat如此以至于固定搭配中间用副词well故选：C【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案完成试题5Thanks for

6、looking after me my illness，Millie Dont mention itThats what friends are for Athrough Bagainst Cwith Dacross【分析】-Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我-不用谢，朋友就是这样的【解答】考查介词A穿过（物体内部）B反对C和，带有D穿过（物体表面）句意-Millie，谢谢你照顾生病的我-不用谢，朋友就是这样的这里表示伴随带有疾病用with故选：C【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题6Some teenage art lovers w

7、ill the school Drama Club next week Acome up with Btry out for Ccarry on with Dlook around for【分析】一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔【解答】A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找根据句意一些十几岁的艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔可知要填参加选拔故选：B【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案7By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak E

8、nglish Athis Bthat Cit Done【分析】通过网上英语口语课程，我发现说英语简单得多【解答】此题考查固定句型 发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词 +to do其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；故选：C【点评】此题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，在理解it用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案8Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？ At most two weeks Aborrow Bkeep Cbe borrowed Dbe kept【分析】-布朗太太，学校图书馆

9、的书能保存多久？-最多两周【解答】主语书和动词是被动关系，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be done，排除AB；borrow是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，排除C故选：D【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案9It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter【分析】自从工人们开始在南通修建地铁1号线以来，已经将近半年了【解答】It is + 一

10、段时间+ since + 句子，表示自从做某事以来多长时间了A当的时候； C在之前；D在之后，这三个选项前后都要用相同的时态，故都排除故选：B【点评】考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案10Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help him Aused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have【分析】蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他【解答】A过去是；B可能是；C过去有；D可能有根据原句中有there， 故要用there be

11、 句型，故可排除BD再根据句意蒋先生不像以前那么忙了，因为过去没有家用的机器人来帮助他可知要用一般过去时态故选：A【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案11Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ Brazil， although it was only the worlds fourth team in the last World Cup Agood Bbetter CThe best Dbest【分析】-你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？-巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最好的球队【

12、解答】考查最高级A好的B更好的C最好的D最好的结合语境你期望哪支球队赢得2018年世界杯？巴西，虽然上次世界杯它只是世界上第四最_球队由in the last World Cup上次世界杯可知，三者以上比较，应该用最高级 the worlds fourth best team世界第四强队最高级前有序数词时，不用定冠词the故选：D【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式12The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk AHa

13、s risen Brose Crises DWas rising分析】一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了【解答】根据句意一位民间艺术家给学生做演讲后，他们对中国剪纸的兴趣大大提高了和时间状语从句afterafolkartistgavethematalk用一般过去时可知，主句要用一般过去时故选：B【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成13 are you handing out the leaflets for？ To ask people to care more about the left-behind childr

14、enAHow BWhy CWhat DWho【分析】-你发传单是为了什么？-为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童【解答】考查疑问词A怎么B为什么C什么D谁结合语境-你发传单是为了_？-为了要求人们更多地关注留守儿童to这里表示目的whatfor为了什么故选：C【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法14Could you tell me ？ Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansAwhen was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownBw

15、hen the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownCwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usDwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us【分析】-你能告诉我电影复仇者联盟3告诉我们一个什么样的故事吗？-这是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类的故事【解答】根据Couldyoutellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Itsabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans判断

16、这里说的是这部电影告诉我们一个什么样的故事，这里用what story，句子时态应该用一般现在时故选：C【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择15May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？ You even havent started doing your homework！ ANo way BI quite agree CIm afraid so DNo problem【分析】-妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？-不行，你还没开始做作业呢！【解答】考查情境对话A不行，没门B我完全同意C恐怕

17、如此D没问题结合语境-妈妈，我可以借用一下手机吗？-_，你还没开始做作业呢！可知，应该是不行故选：A【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin“Well，Amy，how are you getting on？” cried Lizzy，whose

18、16 seemed to fly over her work“Not very fast，”replied quiet little AmyMeanwhile, she didnt 17 her eyes，“I have almost finished one side”“One side!”said Lizzy，with an unpleasant laugh，“Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！” “I know that I am 18 ，but Ill t

19、ry to be steady（稳的），and to do my best”said the little girl，as she went on with her work “As I sew so fast，”cried Lizzy，“Im sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinnerIll just run for a minute to the garden，to see if the roses are out：”so， leaving her work on a chair，Lizzy 20

20、out of the room Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be doneSteadily she laid down her sister came back“Ah，you slow little thing！”cried Lizzy“You will 22 get up to meIll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall”Off went joyful little Lizzy，Amy

21、went on with her workBefore her sister 23 the room again，the third side of her napkin was done“Had you not better finish your sewing？”said Amy“It must be near the time for 24 ”“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny”“What if you 25 ？”“No

22、fear of that！”cried Lizzy，“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you！Poor Amy made no 26 ， quietly she worked onLizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her 27 ，till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up“Can it be dinner-time”she cried“Oh dear，and my napkin is n

23、ot hemmed!And yours”“It is 28 finished，”said Amy，as she quietly put it away“This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，”thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enough 29 to take a lesson：The quick，proud may have the 30 ，but the quiet，steady may do more in the end（ ）16. Afin

24、gers Beyes Cfeet Dbody（ ）17. Atouch Bopen Craise Dcover（ ）18. Acareful Bnervous Cunusual Dslow（ ）19. Along Bsoon Conly Dsuddenly（ ）20. Astepped Bjogged Cflew Dlooked（ ）21. Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth（ ）22. Anever Bsurely Calways Dfinally（ ）23. Atidied Bleft Ccleaned Dentered（ ）24. Abreakfast Blunc

25、h Cdinner Dbed（ ）25. Acan Bcant Cshould Dshouldnt（ ）26. Achoice Bdecision Cmistake Dreply（ ）27. Astory Brose Cwork Dsister （ ）28. Aeven Bjust Calmost Dhardly（ ）29. Asense Bfeeling Cattention Dpride（ ）30. Achange Bprogress Cstart Dluck【分析】这篇短文讲述Lizzy和Amy之间的故事Amy自认为她绣得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy绣得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完

26、成了这就像兔子和乌龟，跑得越快，但不是赢家，跑得快、骄傲的人也许有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多【解答】16 B考查名词及语境的理解，fingers手指，eyes眼睛，feet脚，body身体，根据上文Stitch after stitch，Amy is embroidering（刺绣）her hand-made napkin可知：Amy正在刺绣她的手工餐巾结合下文Meanwhile， she didntraiseher eyes可知：她没有抬起她的眼睛由此可以推断出这里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移动故选：B17 C考查动词及语境的理解，touch触摸，open打开，raise

27、举起，抬起，cover覆盖，根据上文Not very fast，replied quiet little Amy可知：Amy绣得不快结合下文said the little girl，as she went on with her work由此可以推断出这里指：她没有抬起她的眼睛，而是继续工作故选：C18 D考查形容词及语境的理解，careful细心的，nervous紧张的，unusual不寻常的，slow慢的，根据上文Not very fast，replied quiet little AmyI have almost finished one side以及One side!said Lizz

28、y，with an unpleasant laugh，Why，we both began sewing（缝制）at the same time，and Im now at the fourth side of mine！可以推断出：Amy绣得很慢故选：D19 A考查固定词组soon不久，only只，suddenly突然，考查词组long before早在之前，这里指：我肯定在晚餐铃声响起之前早就就把餐巾缝好了故选：A20 A考查固定词组， step out of走出， jog慢跑，fly飞，look看，这里指：Lizzy把绣活放在椅子上，走出了房间故选：A21B考查序数词，first第一，se

29、cond第二，third第三，fourth第四，根据上文Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers，but her work must first be done可知：Amy渴望新鲜空气和鲜花，但是她的工作必须先完成根据句子中first可知这里要用second表示顺序，故选：B22 A考查副词及语境的理解，never从来没有，surely一定，always总是，finally最后，根据上文Ah，you slow little thing！cried Lizzy可知：你这个笨蛋get up to sb赶上某人，这里指：你永远不会赶上我故选：A23 D

30、考查动词及语境的理解，tidy整理，收拾，leave离开，clean打扫干净，enter进入，根据上文leaving her work on a chair，Lizzystepped out of the room可以推断出这里指：Amy再次进入房间之前，Lizzy绣好了手工餐巾的第三面故选：D24 C考查名词及语境的理解，breakfast早餐，lunch午饭，dinner晚餐，bed床，根据上文提到Im sure to have finished my napkinlongbefore the bell rings for dinner可知这里指：Amy完成绣活，一定快到吃晚饭的时候了故选

31、：C25 B考查情态动词及语境的理解，can能够，cant不能，should应该，shouldnt不应该，根据上文Oh! I can finish it in two minutes，only I want to read that storybook，which Tom told us was so funny可知：哦！我可以在两分钟内完成它这里指：如果你完成不了，怎么办？故选：B26 D考查名词及语境的理解，choice选择，decision决定，mistake错误，reply回复，根据Poor Amy made no， quietly she worked on可知：可怜的Amy没有回答

32、，她静静地工作故选：D27 C考查名词及语境的理解，story故事，rose玫瑰，work工用，sister姐妹，根据Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her可知这里指：Lizzy很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘记了自己的工作故选：C28 B考查副词及语境的理解，even甚至，just仅仅，almost几乎，hardly几乎不，根据上文Can it be dinner-timeshe criedOh dear，and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours-可知：是晚饭时间了吗？她叫道，

33、哦，天哪，我的餐巾纸还没弄好呢！还有你的 由此可以推断出这里指：它刚好绣完，Amy静静地把它收了起来故选：B29 B考查名词及语境的理解，sense感觉，意识，feeling感觉，attention注意，pride骄傲，根据This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise，the faster，but not the winner，thought Lizzy，who，though proud，had enoughto take a lesson：可知：这就像兔子和乌龟，跑得越快，但不是赢家，丽萃想，虽然她很骄傲，但还是有足够的感觉去接受教训故选：B30 C

34、考查名词及语境的理解，change改变，progress进展，start开始，luck运气，根据下文but the quiet，steady may do more in the end可知这里指跑得快、骄傲的人也许有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多 故选：C【点评】.完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know five of the smallest countries of

35、the world are in Europe? Theyre commonly know as the microstatesAndorra Its in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and SpainIt is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest

36、 are Portuguese and FrenchThe official language is CatalanLiechtenstein It is a principalityIts area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly GermanThere is great skiing hereSan Marino As one of the worlds oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometersIt has a p

37、opulation of about 28,000 and they speak Italian thereTourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the countryMonaco It is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian borderIt has a population of 32,000 and is only

38、 2 square kilometers！It is the worlds most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live hereMost of them are French or ItalianVatican City Known as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the worlds smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometersSurprisingly，it is located i

39、n Rome，the capital city of ItalyAlthough it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every dayMillions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork31How many Spanish are in Andorra？ AAbout 70,000 BAbout 23,000CAbout 35,000 DAbout 12,00032Which country does

40、 the number in the picture refer（指）to？ AAndorra BLiechtenstein CSan Marino DMonaco33Which of the following is true according to the passage？ASkiing is very popular in Liechtenstein BBanking is the main industry of San MarinoCLiechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino DVatican City，the capital ci

41、ty of Italy, is in Rome【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息【解答】31C细节理解题根据第二段has a population of about 70， 000约有70000人口almost half are Spanish几乎一半是西班牙人可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人选C32D推理判断题根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥It is located（位于）on the Medit

42、erranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远可知，代表的是摩洛哥选D33A推理判断题根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国There is great skiing here这里滑雪很棒可知，A选项滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎正确选A【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题BA TV program“National Treasure”has become a huge hi

43、t since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，alter the“Chinese Character Dictation Competition”in 2013，the“Chinese Idiom Competition”in 2014the“Chinese Riddle Competition”in 2016，and the“Chinese Poetry Competition”in 2017 The TV program has ten episodes（集） Across them，a total of