新目标八年级(上)英语短语及固定搭配(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标八年级（上）英语短语及固定搭配Unit 1: How often do you exercise?专心-专注-专业1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮

2、食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity

3、survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 3

4、3. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来Unit 2 Whats the matter?1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is someth

5、ing wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore thr

6、oat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont fee

7、l well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food

8、 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practic

9、e doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget

10、 doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2.

11、 visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hikin

12、g 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家

13、27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup

14、 to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40a

15、great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how abo

16、ut=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb

17、. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，s

18、ubway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修

19、饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor

20、 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18.

21、look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phon

22、e sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事

23、”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8.

24、 here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to 多是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17.

25、a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬

26、起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟； put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. primary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good gr

27、ades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in ones free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hea

28、r 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始 41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木

29、西) 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开) turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一

30、茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 13. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make a noi

31、se吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺 make ones way to往走去, make room for给腾出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，Its necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜Unit 8 How was your school trip?1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 2. gi

32、ve a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去动物园7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with ones friends和朋友闲逛9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor著名的演员 13.

33、get ones autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项） 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors Center游客中心20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后来22. at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 24. at the beginning

34、 of在.开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣27. make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30. in the rain在雨中in the dark在黑暗中in the sun在阳光下in the snow在雪中31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏34. for s

35、ale 供销售35. see you soon盼望很快见到你36. in ones opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来，今后 40. cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that据说 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in ones off hours在某人的休息时间the off season淡季 43. none of 当中没有一个44.

36、 a heavy rain 一阵大雨a light rain一阵小雨a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day = all day long 整天all night = all night long整夜 Unit 9 When was he born?1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too to太，而不5. write music谱写曲子 6. a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a

37、bicycle学会骑自行车 8. start learning开始学英语 9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11. spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16. the famous Chinese piani

38、st中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of在年龄时19. take part in参加、加入 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修，专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去23. because of 因为、由于 unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player1. grow up 长大，成长 2. computer science计算机科学 3. be going

39、to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5. baseball player 棒球运动员 6. take acting lessons上演技课 7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 8. practice basketball练习篮球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方 10. sound like 听起来像11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的 12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地