2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题02-完形填空(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题02 完形填空 目录一、 山东菏泽二、 山东青岛三、 山东日照四、 山东聊城五、 山东济宁六、 山东泰安七、 山东潍坊八、 山东滨州一、 山东菏泽2019真题第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the _11_is very busy. So sometimes _12_is not easy for people to g

2、et to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream_13_?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are_14_in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane _15_an egg. Many people think it

3、 looks funny and interesting. The greateggcan take two people to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it

4、can go _17_and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop_18_. In the future, theflying carwill come into peoples life and _19_our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_y

5、ou want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.11. A. trafficB. skyC. train【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。12. A. thisB. thatC. it【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的

6、。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。13. A. come onB. come backC. come true【答案】C【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。14. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。

7、考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣故选：B。15. A. butB. andC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据 It doesnt look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法notbut不是而是，故选：A。16. A. walkB. swimC. fly【答案】C【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，

8、每小时可以飞300公里。考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。17. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。18. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代词

9、辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据 Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。19. A. changeB. findC. lose【答案】A【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。 考查动词辨析。change改变； find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。20. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一

10、台呢？考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。二、 山东青岛2019真题II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.

11、 Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_. To show the respect, it may be _12_ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can _13_ prepare some small gifts for the s

12、pouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _14_ by carefully tidying up the house and _15_ a lot of delicious dishes. _16_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should ma

13、ke the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _17_ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _18_ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After

14、 dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it _19_ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not

15、satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _20_ the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that【答案】B【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people，故答案为B。12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心

16、的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。13. A. tooB. alsoC. either【答案】B【解析】句意：你也可以为主人配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations【答案】C【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制

17、许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。15. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing【答案】B【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原

18、谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up【答案】C【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。18

19、. A. moreB. lessC. many【答案】A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably【答案】B【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待

20、某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】C【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。三、 山东日照2019真题完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each mor

21、ning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put_12_ paper bags into his br

22、iefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and

23、 then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are

24、 the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-

25、old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a

26、long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm【答案】A【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文I

27、t was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many【答案】B【解析】句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。A. all全，都；B. both两者都；C. some一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Mol

28、ly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict【答案】C【解析】句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。14. A. sinceB. til

29、lC. asD. because【答案】C【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. forgot忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this _6_

30、in it,” she said.可知这里是把遗忘在。短语leavein表示把遗忘在。根据句意，故选D。16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note【答案】D【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. note笔记，纸条。根据上文I _5_ it at the office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal【答案】A【解析】句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。A. play戏剧

31、；玩；B. joke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A. lied躺，说谎；B. promised承诺；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。

32、19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures【答案】【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped【答案】B【解析】句意：爱在纸袋里，他

33、错过了。A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. dropped放弃。根据下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home【答案】B【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根据下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried

34、the bag home _12_ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily【答案】C【解析】句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag home 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took【答案】D【解析】句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆

35、。A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay for.；C. cost花费，物做主语；D. took花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。24. A. AnythingB. Not

36、hingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】C【解析】句意：一切都有故事或记忆。A. Anything任何东西；B. Nothing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _13_ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。A.

37、 rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。四、 山东聊城2019真题完形填空阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _1_at all. Wang Yan has a

38、 special family. Her mother cant_2_and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are_3_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Y

39、an is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_4_she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the

40、family, she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She_7_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_8_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “

41、she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my _10_. “1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different【答案】B【解析】句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间

42、会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。2. A. walkB. runC. jump【答案】A【解析】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed【答案】C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中

43、的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。4. A. soB. butC. or【答案】A【解析】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend【答案】C【解析】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A.

44、day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。6. A. farmB. factoryC. school【答案】A【解析】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。7. A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。8. A. happyB.

45、 sadC. comfortable【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer【答案】B【解析】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。10. A. parents

46、B. teachersC. classmates【答案】A【解析】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。五、 山东烟台2019真题第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the countr

47、y plant trees_21_on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_22_ in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a_23_against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_24_to March 12th, to _25_the date on which Sun