2016恋练有词词根词缀大串讲(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016 恋练有词 词根词缀大串讲Follow your dreams追求梦想Every great dream begins with a dreamer.Always remember,you have within you the strength,the patience,and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.Keep dreaming保持梦想Never lock up your dreaming box,and the greatest peril to the soul is

2、that one is likely to get precisely what he is seeking.A Demo Word to Start: unparalleled无与伦比的un=否定前缀para=部分,偏（Paralympics残奥会）llel,lel,level=线条-ed（adj.)=没有意思单词构成：1.Prefix前缀：（情感emotion+方向orientation）sup= supergirl superboy Super-manhyp=hypnosis催眠 Hypocrisy伪善、虚伪（criticize critical critic）post=postpone

3、推迟 Post-90s90后 post-graduate研究生 post-doctor博士后pre=prepaid预支付 preterm早产 predetermine预定mal= 恶意的malice恶意 malicious（be malicious to对.有恶意）2.Root词根:（本源substance）submarine潜水艇Star-=astr, aster, astro（元音可以替换）天文 astronaut astronomy运势 disaster灾难(dis=away) catastrophe大灾难(cat=) catalogue目录 Sen-=senior老者 = 老迈（老的很

4、有档次=资历）senility老迈 seniority资历 seneschal=? (-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧” 怎么说？= callus “googolplex”plex:complex（复杂=多）(co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate) googol：字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix后缀（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.preservative)-ity=抽象n.（personality productivity）-ate=厚道之人（intimate亲密伙伴intimacy亲密、暧昧）can

5、didate候选人-or/-er=攻、主动方（initiative主动的、自发的）-ee=受、被动方（employee refugee）-ist=专家（physicist specialist）-al=专业人士（professional）-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人（politician政客 VS stateman政治家）3.2.Suffix（词性、含义）-ard：碰撞：ardent剧烈的 billiards台球 贱人：bastard王八蛋、私生子 niggard吝啬鬼 sluggard懒汉 coward懦夫 -itis =病（炎症）Larynx喉laryngitis咽喉炎 hep-肝h

6、epatitis肝炎 appendix附录appendicitis阑尾炎 diabetes糖尿病-ia通过=via：media；aviation航空（aviator民航驾驶员VS pilot飞行员）重大疾病 安乐死：mercy killing；euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria（chronic disease慢性病） phobia恐惧症原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature（n.)成熟amateur(n.)业余center centri中心的eccentric离心的、古怪的 eccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)sy

7、mmetry（n.)=相称sym=same=sem=sim （simulate模仿）be sympathetic to对.表示同情empathy同理心、感同身受metry=meter测量 （thermometer温度计）symmetryasymmetry 字母a做否定symmetricasymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia（对面）+log（说话=loq=log）diagnose诊断 eloquence雄辩= e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩前缀Prefix (向上)： up-:u

8、phold (v.) 支持=support upsurge猛增 surge增加 uproar喧嚣 roar 咆哮、大声疾呼 = riot骚乱（Rio里约）/disturbance心烦意乱sup-，super; sus-:sustain (v.)持续，坚持sustainable development可持续发展tain=stay/catch/hold obtain ones approval得到某人的支持 detain拘留 maintain：a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth 养家糊口=maintain a family = make both ends meet（ends:

9、 income、expenditure/expense）outcome=结果，结局（Disastrous outcomes/consequences）breadwinner=持家者（Who wins the bread in this family?）汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesuperior(a./n.)上等的inferior (a./n.) 下属、下等的 superiority优越性inferiority劣根性suf-,sur-：on-line surfing(f与飞有关)上网 suf-补充：sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的 sufficiency (n.)

10、供应、补充 （suffice sb. in .在.帮助某人）deficient匮乏的insufficient不足的efficient高效的（energe-efficient/energe-saving house节能房屋）over-: a/ba:上;重叠 overlap (v.)重叠 lap腿 lapse瑕疵 collapse崩溃 eclipse月食、没落、失势 b:过 (Bite off more than one can chew.过犹不及)over-sensitive过度敏感 over-insistence忍，坚持偏执“Only Paranoia Survive”只有偏执狂才能生存ove

11、rwhelm(v.)淹没 （drown下沉=sink沉没 oblivion 湮没）The flood overwhelmed the whole village. An overwhelming number of.大量的引申：immerse=浸在.；沉浸在. -merse (v.)沉在 be immersed in sth.(abandon oneself to grief/pleasure)M&A：Merger and Acquisition 合并与兼并acquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的 greedy merse=merge=吞并: M&A submerge沉没sub-=下

12、面 （be submerged in.= be engaged in.saturate=饱和 satisfy）hyper-:过hypersensitive(a.) skin敏感皮肤hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的hypocritical虚伪的（critic评论家 VS critique评论） critic：skeptic=怀疑论者（skeptical: be of 对.表示怀疑）critical至关重要的（It is that） critical thinking批判性思维前缀-Prefix (向下) hypo-,hyp-:hypocritical 虚伪hypocrisy(n.)

13、hypocrite伪君子*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提 （thesis观点 prerequisite前提条件）Under the hypothesis of.在.的前提下hypothetical以什么为前提的 hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词） hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic (n./a.) 催眠的 therapist理疗师mal-:malicebe malicious to=be hostile tohostility 敌意（主人不好客） hostage人质 hospitality殷勤、好客 VS hospitalize使.住院 maltrea

14、t (v.)虐待 abuse滥用（abuse ones authority滥用某人的职权）mis-:mistreat不良对待 = maltreat (v.) mislead (v.) misunderstanding (n.) misjudgment (n.)a-:the:定；-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论atheism无神论un-；under:screw (n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神 【You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! 搞砸】fuss (n./v.)大惊小怪 make a fuss over/of对特别在意；大惊小怪 s

15、crupulous 认真的、勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous 马虎的、死不要脸的、寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查scrutiny (n.)unconscious无意识的 subconscious潜意识的（conscience良心conscientiously，平心而论地、负责任地）submit呈交 subtitle字幕 subtle微妙的 transmit传播、传输 transmisson传送、播送 transmissible可传播的 transferable可转移的unfeasible=不能实施的ease-轻松，悠闲 undergo=经历 experience undert

16、ake承担 （innovative undertaking创业 = set/build up ones own business）un- + n. v.fold (n./v.) unfold 打开,表明 veil (n.) unveil揭幕，表明 leash unleash解开（Why do you unleash all of your fuels on me?）un-,in-c,dis表否定时有规律吗？in-：a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时） inanity(n.):一个人在家里空虚vanity虚荣 va-空的 vacant（a vacant parking place

17、空的停车位） vacancy闲置b:向下（当是独立单词时）invalidity；invalid (a.)无用的,无效的(药) inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irrimmune (be to对.免疫） mu-互相的：mutualwin-winmutual benefits共赢 【Prison Break II: Sara: He is to females=gay.】immunity=免疫力 immunology=免疫学 免疫学家=immunologistimmortality永垂不朽 immortal永存的mort:摩的死亡 mortal=死亡的 mortgage

18、：gage (n./v.)=抵押engage=订婚 engagement=婚约 be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚 be engaged/hired to do sthsb.be engaged in doing = engage oneself in.全身心投入做某事 =be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth. =dedicate/devote (the same as commit)commit suicide自杀（commit+n.情感向下） in the name of slavery to commit

19、 many inhuman acts（Aristotle）aristocratic高贵的 aristocracy贵族、高贵commitment承诺=promisedis-(a.): =away分开dispense(v.)=分配；拨款expenditure；expense(n.)开销be dispensed from.免于、免除indispensable 必不可少的 compensate (v.)=赔偿 pens=钱（ for your loss of.）*distribute(v.)tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美 pay tribute to推崇 praise/commend（recomme

20、ndation反复表扬推荐）contribute共献=贡献distribute分配，分销distributor/distribution 分销商 outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店 retail零售 wholesale批发（merchant商人 merchandise货物）dis-(b): =no否定 dissatisfaction (n.)不满意 discontent不满足 contented满足的 dispute:disputable有争议的 put-=think名声、想法reputation名声 fame声誉【在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypoth

21、etically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that.】en-: 使动enlighten启发（ sb. on sth.）encounter遭遇 counterpart参照对象 【Weve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.】偶然撞见encounter into/bump into/come across/coincide with (incident coincidence)im-: a:否定impartial不偏不倚的，公

22、正的objective/carefree impart传授（apprentice门徒) impact影响 impair损害、破坏 imprudent（prudent谨慎的马虎的 rude plight困境） impudent无理的 b:=imm =ill =irr immobile固定的 illegal 不合法的(performance/conduct行为) illegitimate 不合法的（qualification资格、身份）分析：leg=lawdelegate下面选出的厚道之人=代表 legislate(v.)立法合法继承人a legitimate heir/successor (ba

23、sed on kinship/lineage) kin血缘关系、亲属关系 kindred irreplaceable不可取代的至关重要的irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed(v.)嵌入be embedded in embellish (v.)美化、装饰 embarrass在酒吧里像个驴尴尬embarrassing（an embarrassing situation尴尬情况） embarrassment(n.)尴尬 -ass harassharassment(n.)骚扰 （OSH: office sexual harassment）harassed(a.)骚扰的；心烦的amb

24、assador(n.)大使 am-爱 bass贝斯、重音 embassy(n.)大使馆 ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开abolish(v.)丢弃，废弃（+law, regulations, conventions）pol抛 polish抛光 abolish VS eliminate diminish dwindleextinguisher灭火器extinguishextinct volcano 死火山 extinction生化危机第三部 灭亡 quench：queen;；squeeze压榨(exploit剥削)扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭 abate(v.)= not eat减弱，废掉abstra

25、ct 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)trace=track=trail痕迹，轨迹(n.)；跟踪(v.)trailer预告片反义：a concrete clue一个具体的线索aboundabound使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在（abound in充满）abundant 大量存在的（be abundant in）boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）bound(v./n.) =bounce弹跳（bind） be bound up with与.相关 be bound to 有义务的,必须做的 = be destined to命运注定的 *destinys child: brown

26、eyes= be doomed to注定不好的事情 gloom郁闷 gloomingaberrant(a.) 变态的，异常的 manners不正常行径err = erroran errant boy 迷途少年di-, de-, dis-: away deforest滥砍滥伐deforestation（n.） 【mudslide 泥石流 landslide 土地流失 abortion人流 abort】 dilemma难以抉择，进退两难 【I am in a about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmos

27、phere.】domain(n.) dominate(v.) domestic violence家庭暴力 domesticate驯养be predominant in（主动）占据 反义：be preoccupied by/with 被提前占据of-:of-:= op- ob-offend (v.)offensive(a.) weaponry 进攻性武器系统offense(n.)进攻；冒犯defend (v.)offset(v./n.)抵消 （rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.） set off = set/be about doi

28、ng sth.开始做某事 set out to do sth.=take off=initiate（initial最初的 initiative主动性 take in）outset开端outcome结果op-:oppose反对 opponent(n.)反对者 counterpart参照对象oppress压迫 depression（Great Depression 19291933年大萧条） repress抑制、压抑oppressed(a./n.)被压迫者ruler统治者ob-: obstacle (n.)分析：stack 捆 （一堆 a of）stake木桩、利害关系、股份 stakeholde

29、r股东、利害关系人 be at stake = be in danger/risk painstaking艰辛卓越的（make efforts）oblige：a.：ob=对立, 对面（压迫, 迫使 sb. to do sth.） obligation义务=liability be liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于. =be prone to (pro=向前) =be apt to（aptitude才华 altitude海拔）=be subject(ed) tosubject A to B 使A服从于B(subjective,objective)b.： I am much obliged

30、 to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash.(深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤) CRH=Chinese Railway High-speedbe obsessed with被什么困扰、对.痴迷分析：sea. =色：seduce色诱、引诱seduction（VS.tempt勾引temptation）sedulous孜孜不倦的=diligentb.=盯着看：observe(v.)观察（第一步）perceive领悟（第二步） （分析：per-: fully/throughperfe

31、ct） perception insight洞察力 insightful透彻的【A lot of girls are obsessed with their own weight.】se色-lipse=-lapse=lypse下滑、下降 eclipse：a.=(日，月)食 solar lunar lapse(n.)=lap大腿lapse(v.)下降(n.)瑕疵 b.=没落；失势 【His family has been in . 走向衰弱】Apocalypse：天兆 the Day of Judgment审判日1. symbol象征、征兆、图腾2. emblem = a sign of glo

32、ry徽章3.symptom（不好的标志）恶兆（Fever is a typical of many diseases.）4.sign标志 Peugeot=美洲狮 标致汽车 5.hallmark（n.）质检证明、典型特征（=characteristic)elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走慢慢消逝 Three years have elapsed since we met with each other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse崩溃,瓦解 dilapidated废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的【 desire=废弃欲望（乐队）】 outdated ove

33、rdue过时的elated迟到了出去玩得意洋洋的 elation（n.）得意anti-:anti-human offenseanti-cancer anti-body anticipate (v.) 期望= expect 分析：-cipate = take participate in = take part in emancipate解放，释放（The invention of this machine can a lot of labors.）（思想）自由、解放liberate（v.） liberal（a.） liberation解放 libertycounter-:对，假counterp

34、art参照物、配对物counterbalance（对抗之下的）平衡 counterfeit currency假币 伪造的（犯罪性质）词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificial a.fake赝品（fake flower假花/绢花）b.copycat山寨 =“Shanzhai” cellphone/movie starc.false由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品 （a false tooth假牙）fabricate=伪造，制作 fable谚语 fancy喜爱、幻想【show fancy to=(be fond of)=adore sth.喜欢 】fantasy幻想 fascinate使.着迷（be fascinated by被.吸引）d.artificial人工的【 Intelligence 人工智能】 gizmo小发明 robot机器人、自动机械 automatic自动的NineWall Ecounter-:反顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life. (Im in a mess.)专心-专注-专业