英语常见后缀的意思和用法(共2页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语常见后缀的意思和用法一、后缀1-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3-ette意
2、为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5-hood意为:时期(status;etc)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,
3、sportsmanship 7-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 8-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc)例词: organization,foundation 9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc)例词:movement,enslavement,pavem
4、ent 10-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13-ism意为:道义,主义,学
5、说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify 2-ize;-en意为:使,变得(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,t
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