2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前浙江省杭州市2015年初中毕业升学文化考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest? A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking alon

2、g the river. C. Not boating on the river.2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Work out problems.3. Why is the man calling? A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.4. How does the woman feel? A. Bored.B. Unhappy.C. Lonely.5. Wh

3、en will the woman be there? A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where was the man last summer?A. At a childrens hospital.B. At a childrens home.C. At a

4、childrens library.7. How did he help out there?A. By telling stories.B. By cleaning rooms.C. By raising money.8. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Tiring.B. Easy.C. Meaningful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9. How was the womans weekend?A. Nice.B. Boring.C. Long.10. Who saw a film last Saturday?A.

5、The woman speakers.B. The man speaker.C. Mr. Bean.11. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He did his homework.B. He went to the park.C. He played computer games.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How many students are living in the house?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining roo

6、m.B. In the garden.C. In the kitchen.14. When does the speaker do the cooking?A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.15. What house are they going to look for next year?A. Ahouse with a garden.B. A house in the city center.C. A house closer to the unive

7、rsity.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. My time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the more excitingD. the most exciting17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A. eitherB

8、. bothC. otherD. all18. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what19. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired.A. needB. canC.

9、shallD. must21. Tomorrow Im going on holiday._! But Ill be busy.A. Thank youB. Lucky youC. After youD. Mind you22. I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be23. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. un

10、lessD. till24. Ben washelping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against25. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B

11、、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.One evening Macros old friend Luigi 28 . “Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explai

12、ned that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolos bedroom. “I found your grandfathers map!” he cried. “We

13、may find 31 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here,” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I

14、think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.”Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “There is 36 here but lines and lines of v

15、egetables.”Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的) to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good

16、 living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.26. A. feedB. helpC. saveD. watch27. A. sadB. happyC. proudD. bored28 .A. stood upB. moved inC. started outD. stopped by29. A. busy B. excitedC. lazyD. free30. A. handsB. feetC. brainD. face31 A. howB. whereC. whenD. why3

17、2. A. dugB. plantedC. playedD. arrived33. A. gotB. ateC. sangD. followed34. A. listenedB. returnedC. talkedD. led35. A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. sleepilyD. easily36. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing37. A. throughB. withoutC. sinceD. before38. A. sureB. rightC. richD. kind39. A. planB. meet

18、ingC. lessonD. opinion40. A. studentB. actorC. friendD. farmer第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThe following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine：Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?in a villagein a townin a cityHow do you go to work/school?by walk

19、ing/ bicycleby train/bus/subwayby driving a small carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes?123How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?0-6 hours6-12 hours12-18 hoursHow often do you recycle?almost alwaysoftensometimes毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答

20、-题-无-效-41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city.B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things.D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points.B. 8 - 10 points.C. 11

21、 - 13 points.D. 14 - 15 points.43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points.B. 12 points.C. 13 points.D. 14 points.44. Which of following would be the

22、best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live?B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel?D. How Green Are You?BTeenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got t

23、o the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he m

24、ight die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of TV about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt

25、 blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.Total PointsResult7Less pollution than the average(平均) person8 - 10As much pollution as the average person11 - 13A little more pollution than the average person14 - 15A lot m

26、ore pollution than the average personBut he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed

27、those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any

28、 injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!45. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _. A. they reached the foot of the mountainB. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found JakeD. Jake

29、 lost on of his skis46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.47. H

30、ow did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks.D. He followed some lights.48. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake fi

31、nally saw lights.d. Jack skied with his family. A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _. A. polite and hardworkingB. calm and clever C. outgoing and helpfulD. warm and friendlyCAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of

32、people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.

33、 They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists

34、at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the sam

35、e social skills as children from big families.You may alsobe shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the dif

36、ference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as famil

37、y, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get ove

38、r your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.51. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Pas

39、sed down from parents.B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.52. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli pe

40、ople are shy of expressing opinions.53. We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the

41、ir shyness by _. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness55. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (P=ParagraphABCD第二节 (共5小

42、题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标。阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字，选出符合各图标的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项第卷第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节 词语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。From: sandraTo: elleSubject: Need help!Hi Elle,I need some help with my problems. I dont know what to do! Youre so confident(自信的) and alw

43、ays know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 61 .I have very strict parents who wont let me do 62 on my own. Theyve been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school.My friends at school are

44、 65 trying to get me to do things I dont like. I want make my own 66 . I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them?Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, 68 .All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. Im so stressed 69 Im beginning t