2011年河北省中考英语试题及答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试卷(选择题85分)听力部分(第一节).听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。1. A. horse B. house C. mouth2. A. D4562 B. D2546 C.D56243. A. wait for B. pay for C. play for4. A. Ill give Steven a cup. B. Steven will make tea. C. Steven will get a cup of tea.5. A. Youre buying a telephone.B. Youre making a phon

2、e call.C. Youre answering the phone. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. A. I dont know. B. 1 dont have it. C. Its Jim Green.7. A. In two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. For two days.8. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Okay, I will.9. A. Wonderful! B. Weil done! C. No hurry!来源:学科网10. A. But its true. B. Bad luck! C.

3、Go to see a doctor. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。11. A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In the garden.12. A. Moving a picture. B. Painting a picture. C. Taking a picture.13. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Skating. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。 16. Who do you think is speaking now?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter.17. What

4、 can the students do with their parents during dinner?A. Play cards or chess. B. Make model toys. C. Talk about weekdays.18. What can you buy at the store?A. A good glass. B. A small gift. C. A pair of glasses.19. How many days is the store open in a week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.20. What time does

5、 the store close OR Monday?A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.21. Why did Cindy go to bed late last night?来源:学科网A. She watched TV late.B. She studied for an exam.C. She played on the computer.22. What does Cindy plan to do tonight?A. Review again. B. Ask for help. C. Make a suggestion.23

6、. How does Cindy feel about her exam?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.24. Who is always the best at history?A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Kevin.25. Where will they meet after school?A. At Mrs. Browns office. B. At the school gate. C. At the school library.听力答案：l-5.BABC B 6-10. CBCAA 11-15. BCACB16-20.ACCBA

7、 21-25. BACA B 笔试部分.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。【河北省2011】27. George reads the newspaper every morning. Thats habit.来源:学科网ZXXKA. he B. him C. his D. himself【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词用法，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。【河北省2011】2

8、8. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】D【解析】考查there be用法，lots of people是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由when I got there可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。来源:Zxxk.Com【河北省2011】29. This school is different others. It has many out-of-class activities.A. off B. from C. of D. for【答案】B【解

9、析】考查短语be different from用法，意为“和不同”。【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。【河北省2011】31. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】A【解析】考查

10、词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由“Jeff will come soon”可知：前句用肯定形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”，用a few more minutes表示。【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is acti

11、ve in class.A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思的转折。【河北省2011】34. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围of all the subjects可知：用最高级形式。【河北省2011】35. Would you please my

12、 baby brother while Im cooking?来源:Zxxk.ComA. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you dont like it.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. ne

13、ednt D. cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells【答案】B【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。“这个句子听起来正确”，故选B。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants

14、 a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。【河北省2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj.

15、 + 名词+主语+谓语！；How+埃德加+主语+谓语！happy是形容词，用how引导。故选A。【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。【河北省2011】41. They will lose the game they try their

16、best,A. unless B. once C. since D. after【答案】A【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛就会失败。”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。【河北省2011】43. The

17、 teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. w

18、as celebrated【答案】A【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。【河北省2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没

19、有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。【河北省2011】.完形填空。Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The 48 for the first dec

20、orated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Seve

21、ral years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone maile

22、d over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day.46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost48. A. advice B. pict

23、ure C. idea D. card49. A. above B. with C. under D. for50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. wo

24、rried about55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析

25、】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。【河北省2011】XI. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eig

26、ht years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?

27、Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find

28、 heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time t

29、o he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for_.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _at first.A. took a lot o

30、f tests B. learned to stay safeC. saved some animals D. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_.A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_ most.A. we

31、aring a mask B. asking questionsC. helping people D. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本文

32、主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。56.D【解析】细节理解题 由文章前两句话可知：8年了。57.A【解析】细节理解题 由“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks”可知。58.D【解析】细节理解题 由“There is no time to be afraid”可知：忙于灭火，不知道害怕了。59.C【解析】细节理解题 由文章最后两句话可知：凯特喜欢帮助人们。60.A【解析】主旨大意题 由对话可知：这是描写消防队员的。B【河北省2011】Welcome to Shawnee M

33、ountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231.61. Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for_.A. staying B. skiing C. climbing D. visiting62. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay _for the lifts on weeken

34、d,A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 D. $4363. If a soldier goes to the mountain, _should be shown for a lift ticket.A. the proof of age B. the college IDC. the phone number D. the active duty ID64. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain_.A. with expensive tickets at night B. for 6 hours on Christmas

35、 Day C. from Mid December to March D. just from Monday to Friday65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.B. The prices now are not the same as last year.C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.D. People can go to the mountain in the afterno

36、on.【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Shawnee Mountain是个滑雪的好地方，对不同年龄人的收费标准和运动日期做了详细的介绍。61.B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一句话可知：Shawnee Mountain是滑雪的好地方。62.A【解析】数字计算题 parents是成人，250=100；45cm的孩子免费。63.D【解析】细节理解题 由soldier一栏可知：要出示服役证明。64.C【解析】细节理解题 由Holiday Periods栏中可以得出答案。65.B【解析】推理判断题 由全文内容可知：只有B是不正确的。CSometimes people come into your

37、life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know tha

38、t every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everyth

39、ing happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.E

40、njoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe i

41、n yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.66. The people we meet .A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purposeC. wont become our neighbor D. will change us in some way67. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .A. t

42、erribly meet bad luck B. realize our further abilityC. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment68. The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的69. The writers advice is that we should .A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day

43、C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You【文章大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。66.D【解析】细节

44、理解题 由第一段最后一句话可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你。67.B【解析】细节理解题 由“But later you realize.strength”可知：会让我们认识到更大的力量。68.C【解析】词义猜测题 由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、最重要的。69.B【解析】主旨大意题 由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。70.A【解析】标题类主旨大意题 由全文内容可知：要学会创造自己的生活。卷II（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：1.答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚2.答卷II时，将答案用蓝色、黒色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。听力部分（第二节）VIII. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information sheet71. I have lots of _ at my home.72. I want to go to school by bike but my parents say its not _.73. On Mondays and Wednesdays I need to practice _.74. I can only go out on Saturday _.75. I really wish to have a little of my own _.71. three/3