高考名词性从句全部考点(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法专项高考名词性从句全部考点一、用that或what填空1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game. 4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come. 8. I have no idea _ h

2、e did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now? 10. we cant get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldnt speak .13.There is the city we visited last year . 14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has

3、 a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do . 17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us . 19.This is all I know.20.This is I know. 21._ you have done might do harm to other people.22._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 23。_ you dont like him is n

4、one of my business. 24.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 25.They expressed the hope_they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I don

5、t know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go. 9 _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.10.It depends on she will come. 11.I have no idea h

6、e will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no . 13. It is valuable ,I cant say .14.I dont know he is lying or not. 15. I didnt know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。1. The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us .( )2. That he saw there impressed him deeply .( )3. Th

7、is is all what I know.( ) 4 Could you tell me where do you live ?( )4. The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent .( )5. It is unknown if he will come .( ) 6 As is known to all that paper was first made in China .( )6. Anyone breaks the law should be punished .(

8、 )7. How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting .( )8. The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment .( )9. The news which our team had won pleased everyone .( )10. I dont doubt whether he can work out the problem .( )11. I have been

9、 worrying about if I have hurt her feeling .( )12. I dont know that he wants .( ) 13The reason why he didnt come is because he was ill .( )13. Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold .( )14. I think important that we learn English well .( )15. Its not certain that the sports meeting

10、will be held .( )16. This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow .( )17. China is a great socialist country is well known .( )18. The question is if we can collect enough money .( )19. The trouble is she has lost his telephone number .( )20. We dont know that what we should do

11、 next .( )21. That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised .( )22. What we cant get seems better than that we have .( )23. Computer can only do how we instructed it to do .( )24. The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all .( )25. Our city is no longer as it used

12、 to be .( )26. He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again .( )27. What he failed to pass the exam is very clear .( )28. The reason why he didnt attend the meeting was because he had been ill .( )29. Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom .( )30. Is that he told you really funn

13、y ?( ) 31 Please let me know that you want me to do .( )用适当的连词填空：1. _ _ you dont like him is none of my business.2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3. _ she comes or not makes no difference.4. The question is _ it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is

14、 no doubt _he will come.6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9. It was about 600 years

15、 ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree12. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off?13. I remember _ this used to be a

16、 quiet village.14. -Do you remember_ he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants16. _we cant get comes better than _ we have.17. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.18. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow

17、 of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 19. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.20. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?21. See the flags on the building? That was_ we did this morning.22. America was _ was first called “India” by Col

18、umbus.23. _ troubles me most is _ I dont know how to calm the sick old man.24. I think it is _ you are working yourself too much.25. The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.26. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.27. Do _ you think is rig

19、ht, _ they say.28. Its known to us _ there is pollution, there is harm.29. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters here.31. I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon

20、 for the doctors appointment.32、It is very exciting _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.(传递火炬)33、What we feel excited is _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.34、We are excited about news _ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.35、The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 3

21、6、The news he told me yesterday is true. 37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again. 40、The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai agai

22、n41. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 42. Thats _ he refused my invitation.43. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.44. _ we need is more time.45. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.46. _ and _ they will meet ha

23、s not been decided yet.47. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. 48. Is that _ you are looking for?49. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?50. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.参考答案一、 用that或what填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.What 9.what, what 1

24、0. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what 17. What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21。What 22。What 23。That 24.that 25.that 二、 用if 或whether填空1.if / whether 2.Whether3. Whether 4.Whether5.Whether6.Whether7.Whether8.Whether9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.w

25、hether三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。(集中核对)四、用适当的连词填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 16.What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, th

26、at, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that where 29. that if 30.that, that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43. how;4 4. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what; 49. where; 50. Whether语法专项：从句综合一、名词性从句1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.连接词的特点：that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起

27、连接作用，不充当句子成分； what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。如：You may rely on it that he will come o

28、n time.5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。如：There is some doubt _whether_ he will come tomorrow.7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。*考题检验1. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happi

29、ness.2. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _ there are many things still to be done.4. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Uni

30、versity.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.6. There is no doubt _ John will support you.7. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?8. We have offered her the job, but I dont know _ she will accept it.9. Twenty stud

31、ents want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.10. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finish anything.11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees ca

32、n produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable tempera

33、ture 2_ other changes in the environment. The results are important 3_ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5_ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6_(find) also show that a plant can communicate with o

34、ther plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_ it is under attack from insects. 8_ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment. Researchers 9_(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirins chemical form. Aspirin was

35、 first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8.

36、whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known 10. or二、定语从句 *做题指导1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2. 引导词的特点： *关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose； 关系副词when, where, why 和that。（略） *that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有 the first, the most

37、, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记： a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom; b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom; c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时， 用who； *as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：as is often the case, as

38、 is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。 如：_As_ is announced in todays newspapers, all the schools will reopen on Sept. 1st. *当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时， 且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when; * 关系副词where, when 有时用作关系代词； 如：He climbed u

39、p to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees. * which 偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。 如：Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wants to be. *比较： a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of _ are boys. b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of _boys. c. There are 20 people in

40、 the bus and most of _ are boys. key: whom/ them/them * 比较： a. _ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. b. _ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun. c. _ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun. Key: As/ What/It *比较： a. He is one of the students who _ (pra

41、ise) by the teacher. b. He is the only one of the students who _(praise) by the teacher. Key: were praised/was praised * 比较： a. Rose is such a kind girl _ will surely give others help if possible. b. Rose is such a kind girl _ she has won a high reputation in our class. Key:as/that考题检验1. There isnt

42、a moment _ Im not thinking of you.2. I hate the way _ you never look at me when you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _ even cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _ had taken more than three years.5. S

43、he has married again, _ was unexpected.6. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place _ everybody wants to go and visit _ it is well known all over the world. 8. The book was written in 1946, _(during which/ since when) the education system h

44、as witnessed great change. 9. One of the boys who _(be) my friends _(be) very good at English. 10. Occasions are very rare _ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids. 11. I will put the book _ you placed it and make a mark at the place _ can be easily seen. 12. It is on the morning of May first _ I met Liang at the airport.