高中英语必备词组短语和固定搭配(共38页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语必备词组短语和固定搭配1in the long run 从长远来看，最后2on offer 在出售中3choose from. 从.中挑选4be curious about. 对.感到好奇5confront with. 使面临, 使面对6with interest 有兴趣地7an average of . 平均是.8at high altitudes 在很高的地方9draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意10focus on 集中11in years to come 在未来的几年内12as a matter of fact 实际上13adopt

2、a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14wait for 等待15pass through 经过, 通过16a sequence of 一系列的17set apart from 把.区分开18take . for granted 以.为骄傲19be aware of/that 注意到20translate into 翻译成21set in 开始22intend to do 想要做23looking forward to 期望24be built from. 用.去建造25a wide variety of 很多的26at advanced levels 在高级范围内27c

3、arry out 完成，实施28according to 根据29aim to do 指望做某事30make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31in depth 深入地32a series of 一系列,一连串33above all 首先,尤其是34after all 毕竟,究竟35ahead of 在.之前36ahead of time 提前37all at once 突然,同时38all but 几乎;除了.都39all of a sudden 突然40all over 遍及41all over again 再一次,重新42all the time 一直,始终43all t

4、he same 仍然,照样的44as regards 关于,至于45anything but 根本不46as a matter of fact 实际上47apart from 除.外(有/无)48as a rule 通常,照例49as a result(of) 因此,由于50as far as .be concerned 就.而言51as far as 远至,到.程度52as for 至于,关于53as follows 如下54as if 好像,仿怫55as good as 和.几乎一样56as usual 像平常一样,照例57as to 至于,关于58all right 令人满意的;可以59

5、as well 同样,也,还60as well as 除.外(也),即.又61aside from 除.外(还有)62at a loss 茫然,不知所措63at a time 一次,每次64at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65at all costs 不惜一切代价66at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67at all times 随时,总是68at any rate 无论如何,至少69at best 充其量,至多70at first 最初,起先71at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72at hand 在手边,在附近73at heart 内心里,本质上74at home

6、 在家,在国内75at intervals 不时,每隔.76at large 大多数,未被捕获的77at least 至少78at last 终于79at length 最终,终于80at most 至多,不超过81at no time 从不,决不82by accident 偶然83at one time 曾经,一度;同时84at present 目前,现在85at sbs disposal 任.处理86at the cost of 以.为代价87at the mercy of 任凭.摆布88at the moment 此刻,目前89at this rate 照此速度90at times 有时

7、,间或91back and forth 来回地,反复地92back of 在.后面93before long 不久以后94beside point 离题的,不相干的95beyond question 毫无疑问96by air 通过航空途径97by all means 尽一切办法,务必98by and by 不久,迟早99by chance 偶然,碰巧100by far 最,.得多101by hand 用手,用体力102by itself 自动地,独自地103by means of 用,依靠104by mistake 错误地,无意地105by no means 决不,并没有106by onese

8、lf 单独地,独自地107by reason of 由于108by the way 顺便说说109by virtue of 借助,由于110by way of 经由,通过.方法111due to 由于,因为112each other 互相113even if/though 即使,虽然114ever so 非常,极其115every now and then 时而,偶尔116every other 每隔一个的117except for 除了.外118face to face 面对面地119far from 远非,远离120for ever 永远121for good 永久地122for the

9、better 好转123for the moment 暂时,目前124for the present 暂时,目前125for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益126for the time being 暂时,眼下127from time to time 有时,不时128hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联129head on 迎面地,正面的130heart and soul 全心全意地131how about .怎么样132in a hurry 匆忙,急于133in case of 假如,防备134in a moment 立刻,一会儿135in a sense 从某种意义上说

10、136in a way 在某种程度上137in a word 简言之,总之138in accordance with 与.一致,按照139in addition 另外,加之140in addition to 除.之外(还)141in advance 预先,事先142in all 总共,合计143in any case 无论如何144in any event 无论如何145in brief 简单地说146in charge of 负责,总管147in common 共用的,共有的148in consequence(of) 因此;由于149in debt 欠债,欠情150in detail 详细地

11、151in difficulty 处境困难152in effect 实际上,事实上153in general 一般来说,大体上154in favor of 支持,赞成155in front of 面对,在.前156in half 成两半157in hand 在进行中,待办理158in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160in line with 与.一致161in memory of 纪念162in no case 决不163in no time 立即,马上164in no way 决不165in order 按顺序,按次序166in other

12、 words 换句话说167in part 部分地168in particular 特别,尤其169in person 亲自,本人170in place 在合适的位置171in place of 代替,取代,交换172in practice 在实践中,实际上173in proportion to 与.成比例174in public 公开地,当众175in quantity 大量176in question 正在谈论的177in regard to 关于,至于178in relation to 关于,涉及179in return 作为报答/回报/交换180in return for 作为对.报答

13、181in short 简言之,总之182in sight 被见到;在望183in spite of 尽管184in step 齐步,合拍185in step with 与.一致/协调186in tears 流着泪,在哭着187in the course of 在.期间/过程中188in the distance 在远处189in the end 最后,终于190in the event of 如果.发生,万一191in the face of 即使;在.面前192in the first place 首先193in the future 在未来194in the least 丝毫,一点195

14、in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196in the way 挡道197in the world 究竟,到底198in time 及时199in touch 联系,接触200in turn 依次,轮流;转而201in vain 徒劳,白费力202instead of 代替,而不是203just now 眼下;刚才204little by little 逐渐地205lots of 许多206many a 许多207more or less 或多或少,有点208next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209no doubt 无疑地210no less than 不少于.;不亚于.211no l

15、onger 不再212no more 不再213no more than 至多,同.一样不214none other than 不是别的,正是215on ones guard 警惕,提防216nothing but 只有,只不过217now and then 时而,偶尔218off and on 断断续续,间歇地219off duty 下班220on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221on account of 由于222on(an/the) average 平均,通常223on behalf of 代表224on board 在船(车/飞机)上225on busine

16、ss 因公226on condition that 如果227on duty 上班,值班228on earth 究竟,到底229on fire 起火着火230on foot 步行,231on guard 站岗,值班232on hand 在场,在手边233on occasion(s) 有时,间或234on ones own 独立,独自235on purpose 故意地236on sale 出售,廉价出售237on schedule 按时间表,准时238on second thoughts 经重新考虑239on the contrary 正相反240on the grounds of 根据,以.为

17、由241on (the) one hand 一方面242on the other hand 另一方面243on the point of 即将.的时刻244on the road 在旅途中245on the side 作为兼职/副 业246on the spot 在场;马上247on the whole 总的来说,大体上248on time 准时249once again 再一次250once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251once in a while 偶尔252once more 再一次253once upon a time 从前254one another 相互255or el

18、se 否则,要不然256or so 大约,左右257other than 非;除了258out of 从.中;由于;缺乏259out of breath 喘不过气来260out of control 失去控制261out of date 过时的262out of doors 在户外263out of order 出故障的264out of place 不适当的265out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266out of sight 看不见,在视野外267out of the question 毫无可能的268out of touch 不联系,不接触269over and over(a

19、gain) 一再地,再三地270prior at 在.之前271quite a few 相当多,不少272rather than 不是.(而是)273regardless of 不顾,不惜274right away 立即,马上275side by side 肩并肩,一起276so far 迄今为止277sooner or later 迟早,早晚278step by step 逐步地279such as 例如,诸如280thanks to 由于,多亏281that is (to say) 就是说,即282to the point 切中要害,切题283under control 处于控制之下284

20、under the circumstances 这种情况下285up to date 在进行中286up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287what if 切合目前情况的288what about 怎么样289with respect to 如果.将怎么样290with regard to 关于,至于291without question 关于,至于,292with the exception of 除.之外293without question 毫无疑问294word for word 逐字的2高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do

21、sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do st

22、h.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do

23、sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.

24、 to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like

25、sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事t

26、ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. t

27、o do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope s

28、b. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望

29、某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、

30、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse

31、 doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing s

32、th.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing st

33、h.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb.

34、doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look

35、 at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / pref

36、er doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt

37、doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) me

38、an to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = a

39、ward sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb.

40、sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to

41、 sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb

42、.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth.

43、= make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal s

44、th. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不

45、同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He char