2019年宁波市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年宁波市中考英语模拟试卷(一)第一部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )1. bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the underground station. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a( )2. Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason? Certainly. Mom will be crazy if

2、she sees this , I think. A. message B. menu C. market D. mess( )3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your next year. A. shape B. raise C. form D. require( )4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they dont understand. A. nervous

3、B. confident C. excited D. practical( )5. There are four bedrooms in the house, with its own bathroom. Thats great. We four adults have got a few kids. A. neither B. none C. each D. either( )6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. be boug

4、ht( )7. It wont be a long time your son comes back. Dont be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. until( )8. Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not( )9. When you drive through the Redwood Forest

5、s in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below( )10. The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I cant afford it. Why not shop online? Its price must be much at www. taobao. com. A. nicer B. higher C. lower D. cheaper( )11. Man

6、y people prefer spending much time on the Internet to reading today. Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure. A. would B. may C. must D. should( )12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are always whenever she tries to. A. by the way B.

7、on her way C. in her way D. in this way( )13. Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. But she ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised( )14. Could you please tell me ? of course. A. how long you have borrowed the book B. how you think of the newest movie C. when will the new shop

8、ping mall be open D. why you like watching the programme( )15. Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long! . You were playing games the whole night. A. Dont give me that B. Dont lose your head C. Dont trust to chance D. Dont dream away your time第二部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

9、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 16 .Since all the 17 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed(移动)fro

10、m my back, and suddenly it was 18 . I turned around to see who the thief was.I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 19 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held o

11、nto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any 20 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didnt work. She picked up my bag, showing how 21 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 22 me.At th

12、e next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didnt talk; 23 this older woman was more than happy to sit with this strangers bag on her lap through her journey. As I was getting ready to get off, the woman g

13、ently handed me back my bag. But 24 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared(消失)into the crowd.Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(抢劫).Everyone back home had heard of being robbedthat was 25 city behaviorbut having a stranger hold onto someones bag out of kindne

14、ss, in a city of twelve million peoplethat was truly special.( )16. A. loss B. purpose C. cause D. difference( )17. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations( )18. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone( )19. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push( )20. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo( )21. A. smal

15、l B. useful C. dirty D. heavy( )22. A. remind B. treat C. help D. warn( )23. A. but B. so C. or D. because( )24. A. until B. once C. before D. while( )25. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVICTORSVACATIONSTYPE OF TRIPCONTA

16、CTHOMEUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.HEREBook or buy today for big savings! For more information, clickBeach VacationsIf you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St

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18、ith an InterRail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.ToursInterested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, V

19、enice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. You travel by plane and by bus, and we make all the arrangements (安排) for you. You stay in three-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active VacationsIf you want to be active when you

20、areon vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.( )26. Wh

21、ich of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A. Beach Vacations. B. Backpacking Trip.C. Tours. D. Active Vacations.( )27. Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B. A family with children whod like to enjoy food.C. A ma

22、n who wants to spend less money on a journey.D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.BOn May 5, 2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company

23、. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more

24、than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC wants to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name 0919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands fo

25、r both COMAC and China. The number 9 is pronounced as iu in Chinese, which means “forever. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量)of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as the flower of modern industry. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as w

26、ell as the comprehensive (综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略)of the nation, COMAC bears(承载)the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.( )28. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A. It ca

27、n carry 190 passengers at most. B. 1t can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.( )29. Which picture shows COMACs aim(目标)to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?( )30. The news report is written mainly to . A

28、. introduce the design of C919 B. describe the first flight of C919 C. explain the flower of modern industry D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industryC Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in

29、1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England

30、 then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same

31、 questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it talk to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to us

32、e. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee d

33、oesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide We

34、b for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!( )31. The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refers to . A. Working on early computers B. Connec

35、ting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions( )32. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He helped people understand better how the brain works. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 yea

36、rs old. C. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.( )33. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the Worl

37、d Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-dD Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, ta

38、lent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides t

39、hat, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you

40、dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes

41、 easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and ove

42、r a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. ( )34. Paragraph I main

43、ly talks about _.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success( )35. The underlined word “that” refers to _. A. putting in more time B. succeeding in life C. being good at something D. setting a practical goal( )36. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes him feel pain B. he is likely to enjoy his work C. he gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed ( )37. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To exp