CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备(共30页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上发布于2015年8月27日 10:50支，系 branch部族，部落 tribe种族 race，breed宗族，世系 lineage门第，血统 stock贵族出身 of noble birth平民出身 of humble birth家世 extraction后裔 progeny， issue姻亲 kinsmen by affinity家谱 family tree北伐战争 the Northern Expedition新民主主义运动 the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主义 the Three People Principles (Nationa

2、lism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日维新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争 the Opium Wars玛雅文化 Mayan civilization母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society农民阶级 peasantry地主阶级 landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族资产阶级 national bourgeoisie小

3、资产阶级 petty bourgeoisie中产阶级 middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚资产阶级 bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争 the Wars of Roses君主立宪制 Constitutional monarchy枢密院 Privy Council诺曼征服 the Norman Conquest宪章运动 the Chartist Movement发布于2015年8月31日 11:03全民健身运动nationwide fitness program中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-lea

4、der, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标（足球） skippers armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀r

5、azor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for t

6、he Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球场court 前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫point guard组织后卫shooting guard大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense 守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie

7、加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling 身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球betweentheleg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype 身后传球behindtheback投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot 罚球线free thro

8、w line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停timeout卡位screens人盯人mento men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimming pool更衣室changing room淋浴 shower跳台diving p

9、latform10米跳台ten-meter platform5米跳台five-meter platform3米跳板three-meter springboard1米跳板one-meter springboard跳水池diving pool浅水池non-swimmers pool深水池swimmers pool出发台starting block出发起跳starting dive水线rope with cork floats泳道swimming lane终点触线touching the finishing line计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver, lifeguard陆上练习la

10、nd drill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawl stroke仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke踩水treading water潜泳underwater swimming人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves人工海浪artificial waves泳裤swimming trunks泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikini top比基尼式泳裤bikin

11、i bottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇water skiWords of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack马球jockey, polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛show jumping competition障碍赛steeplechase障碍 fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium公路赛road race计时赛

12、race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle, motorbike赛车racing car赛车驾驶员racing driver汽车拉力赛 rally水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports游泳池swimming pool游泳swimming混合泳medley relay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly (stroke)跳水diving competition水球water polo水橇water skiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boat race游艇yacht皮船kay

13、ak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat球类运动Games and Competitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球ice hockey球门员goalkeeper中线发球centre kick球门发球goal kick边线发球throw in, line-out射门得分to score a goal对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员

14、mens singles混合双打in the mixed doubles体育项目Individual Sports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnastic apparatus单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wall bars鞍马side horse, pommelled horse举重weight-lifting重量级weights拳击 boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling揪钮 hold, lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动winter sports滑雪 skiing滑雪板sk

15、i速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping competition跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating花样滑冰figure skating滑旱冰roller skating雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distance race长跑运动员long-distance runner短跑 (美作:dash) sprint400米栏the 400 metre hurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-country race跳跃jump跳

16、跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)long jump三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump撑竿跳pole vault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球putting the shot,shot put掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞走walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawn tennis草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹racket press（球拍的）弦gut, st

17、ring触线球line ball底线球baseline ball边线球sideline ball直线球straight ball边线直线球down-the-line shot斜线球crosscourt高球high ball,lob低球low ball长球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球low volley深球deep ball重球heavy ball落网球net平击球flat stroke平抽球flat drive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击

18、触地球ground stroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash局game盘set一平fifteen all二平thirty all三平forty all局末平分, 盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局love game双误, 两次发球失误double fault两跳，还击前球着地两次not up发球线service line前场fore court后场back court中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场的后场backcourt后卫backcourt

19、man控球ball control背后传球behind-the-back pass前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chest pass空心球clean shot篮球运动员cager双方犯规double foul运球 dribble罚球foul shot罚球free throw罚球区free throw lane罚球线free throw line全场紧逼full-court press投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hack发布于2015年8月28日 14:24招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overs

20、eas)情感消费 emotional consumption大盘股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue首次公开募股；新股首发Initial Public Offering (IPO)证交所 bourse龙头企业 corporate champion上海证交所 Shanghai Exchange养老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund对冲式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票 share股价 valuation保险商 underwriter政府债券 government bond储蓄帐户 saving acco

21、unt股市 equity market股东 shareholder摘牌 delist亏损企业 money-loser存货 inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相关者 stakeholder透明度 transparency微软全国广播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市场经济基本规则 market fundamentalist安全顾问 damage-contral machinery有效市场 efficient market知识产权 intellectual property投机行为 opp

22、ortunistic practice世通公司 WorldCom行贿 bribery企业家 entrepreneur做假帐 cook the book监管体系 regulatory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化commodity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权

23、merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 美证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债currnt-account 经常项目pick

24、up in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selli

25、ng rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent&Trademark Office

26、专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格General Accounting Office 美会计总会consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠杆发布于2015年9月1日 11:26三高农业 “three highs”agriculture (high yield, hi

27、gh quality and high efficiency agriculture)三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensional agriculture农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; cou

28、ntract system with remuneration linked to output老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific a

29、nd literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture温饱型农业subsistence agriculture退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益农业profitab

30、le agriculture鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（农业）multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agricultural ecology农业增值税added value of agriculture农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by

31、 the state according to fixed quotes农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)农垦agricultural reclamation农转非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权land-use right土地承包期land contract period粮食收购部门 (governments) grain procurement （purchasing）a

32、gencies提高农产品收购价格the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices粮食仓库grain depot粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds粮食销售市场grain sales ma

33、rket过度开垦excess reclamation技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁渔期closed fishing seasons经济林cash tree庄家歉收crop failure乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve种植业crop farming白色农业white agriculture; white

34、engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture有机农业organic agriculture开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the states monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖质humus 水浇地i

35、rrigable land 贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧场pasture land 休闲to lie fallow 休闲地fallow 亩茬地stubble, stubble field 稿杆straw, hay 农村人口rural population 农村迁徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized

36、farming 农场farm 奶牛场cattle farm 大农场，牧场ranch 庄园hacienda 田产holding 地块plot, parcel, lot 合作农场cooperative farm 集体农场collective farm 农村country, countryside 农民，农夫countryman 农民，农妇countrywoman 农学家agronomist 大农场主latifundium, large landed estate 农户farmer 农业工人producer 佃户settle 地主，土地拥有者landowner 外居地主absentee landlo

37、rd 小农smallholder, small farmer 牧场主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃农sharecropper 农夫，犁田者ploughman 农场工人，农业工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）农场短工farm hand 牧场工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果农fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower 采葡萄者vintager 农业farming, husbandry 畜牧业animal husbandry, animal

38、 breeding 乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming 园艺horticulture 商品蔬菜种植业market gardening 果树栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄榄栽培olive growing 树艺arboriculture 造林学silviculture 农产品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工业dairy industry 农事年crop year, farming year

39、 季节season 农业市场agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock 发布于2015年9月2日 16:53优化结构optimize the structure恶性循环vicious cycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate s

40、ystem股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares?支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each others strengths鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures独立核算工业企业an ind

41、ependent accounting unit (enterprise)国家控股公司a state-controlled share company控股公司a holding company公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park企业孵化器an enterprise incubator联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions树立企业良好形

42、象foster a good and healthy company image/profile名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products精品top quality articles拳头产品competitive products创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports畅销货marketable products; products with a good market紧缺商品commodities in short supply紧俏货物goods in great demand滞

43、销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value集散控制系统Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统Supervi

44、sory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA）可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化Process Automation（PA）办公自动化Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统Building Automation System人机界面Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机Single Chip Microprocessor计算