2020年江苏中考英语题型复习训练：阅读填词(共19页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读填词话题 1 人物介绍Passage 1William Shakespeare came into the world in 1564 in England. He was famous for his excellent plays. He wrote about two plays a year while living in London. He never published the plays, but some of them were performed at theaters in London. Two actors saw that his p

2、lays were printed when he died in 1616. A collection called the First Folio came out seven years after his death.Shakespeare was a wonderful storyteller. His plays were well-loved by people. Most people spend their time watching his plays just for fun, much as we think of the movies today.Shakespear

3、e was also a great thinker. He created many true-to-life characters in his plays. These characters seemed real because Shakespeare presented their opinions so well. The richness of his language was amazing. He even invented many words and phrases that are now common, including lonely and watchdog.Sh

4、akespeares plays tell people something about human life. He wrote funny comedies, such as A Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It. He wrote these plays about kings of England that teach history in an enjoyable way. Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws( 缺陷 ) in human nature by tell

5、ing sad stories in a more serious way. These plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Macbeth. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. His 154 sonnets(十四行诗) are among the most famous love poems of all time.Shakespeare William Shakespeare was 1._ in 1564 in England.Brief His excellent plays ma

6、de him 2. _.introduction He died in 1616 when his plays were 3._.As aPeople loved his plays and most of them 4._ theirstorytellertime watching his plays just for fun.His career He created many true-to-life characters in his plays.As a great He has rich 6._ which was amazing.5._ Many 7._ and phrases

7、that are now common werecreated by him. A Midsummer Nights Dream and As You Like It are one offunnyhis comedies for edies He wrote these plays about kings of England that teachhistory in an 8._ way.His plays They show flaws in human nature by 9._ sad storiesin a more serious way.tragedies These play

8、s include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othelloand Macbeth.poetryHis 154 sonnets are 10._ the most famous lovepoems of all time.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的英国作家莎士比亚以及他的事业和作品。1. born【解析】根据第一段第一句“William Shakespeare came into the world in 1564 in England.”可知表示莎士比亚出生于 1564。 be born in 为固定搭配，故填 born。2. famous【

9、解析】根据第一段第二句“He was famous for his excellent plays. ”可知他因出色的剧本二出名。故填 famous。3. printed【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“Two actors saw that his plays were printed when he died in 1616.”可知答案。故填printed。4. spend【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Most people spend their time watching his plays just for fun, much as we think of the movies today

10、.”可知答案。故填 spend。5. thinker【解析】根据第三段第一句“Shakespeare was also a great thinker.”可知答案。故填 thinker。专心-专注-专业 1 6. language【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“The richness of his language was amazing.”可知答案。故填 language。7. words 【解析】根据第三段最后一句“He even invented many words and phrases that are now common, including lonely and watchd

11、og.”可知答案。故填 words。8. enjoyable【解析】根据第四段第三句“He wrote these plays about kings of England that teach history in an enjoyable way.”可知答案。故填 enjoyable。9. telling【解析】根据第四段第四句“Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws(缺陷) in human nature by telling sad stories in a more serious way.”可知答案。故填 tellin

12、g。10. among【解析】根据第四段最后一句“His 154 sonnets(十四行诗) are among the most famous love poems of all time. ”可知答案。故填 among。Passage 2The world has lost one of its diplomatic giants ( 外交巨人) Kofi Anan. The former United Nations secretary-general passed away on August 18 at the age of 80, CNN reported. He was not

13、only a great Afican diplomat, but also a keeper of international peace and security (安全).Born in Gnana ( 加纳 ) in 1938, Annan started to work at the UN in 1962 and became the seventh UN secretary-general in 1997the first black African to hold the position. He remained in the position for two terms un

14、til 2006 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.One of Annans greatest achievements is the Millennium Development Goals, whichfor the first timeset global goals for issues such as poverty (贫困) and environmental protection, the BBC noted.Annan was also a good friend of the Chinese people. He spoke hig

15、hly of Chinas role in the UN. During a speech he gave at Tsinghua University in 2004, he encouraged students to go out and make the world better.Many world leaders, including former US president Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, expressed their condolences ( 哀悼 ) after hearing of his

16、 death. “Kofi never stopped his pursuit of a better world, and made time to inspire the next generation of leaders,” Obama said in a statement.Kofi Anan Kofi Anan was （1）_ in 1938 in Gnana.Brief He （2）_ to work at the UN in 1962 and became the（3）_UN secretary-general in 1997. He was the first black

17、African to hold the （4）introduction_. He passed （5）_ on August 18 at the age of 80. He was one of the （6）_ diplomatic giants.HisOne of Annans （7）_ achievements is to set global goals for issuessuch as poverty and （8）_ protection.achievementsHe remained in the position for two terms until 2006 and （9

18、）_ theNobel Peace Prize in 2001.About his deathMany world leaders expressed their condolences after （10）_ of hisdeath.【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。简要介绍了联合国前任秘书长安南的生平以及为世界作出的贡献。1. born【解析】根据第二段第一句中“Born in Gnana (加纳) in 1938”可知此处为 be born in 说明出生的时间。故填 born。2. started【解析】根据第二段第一句中“Annan started to work at the UN i

19、n 1962”可知此处指开始工作。故填 started。3. seventh【解析】根据第二段第一句中“became the seventh UN secretary-general in 1997”可知是第七任联合国秘书长。故填seventh。4. position【解析】根据第二段第一句中“the first black African to hold the position”可知此处用 position 表示职位。故填 position。5. away【解析】根据第一段第二句“The former United Nations secretary-general passed away

20、 on August 18 at the age of 80, CNN reported. ”可知此处为去世 pass away。故填 away。6. worlds【解析】根据第一段第一句“The world has lost one of its diplomatic giants (外交巨人) Kofi Anan.”可知此处指世界的。 2 故填 worlds。7. greatest【解析】根据第三段中“One of Annans greatest achievements is the Millennium Development Goals”可知，此处指最伟大的成就。故填 greates

21、t。8. environmental【解析】根据第三段中“set global goals for issues such as poverty (贫困) and environmental protection”可知此处指环保。故填 environmental。9. won【解析】根据第二段最后一句“He remained in the position for two terms until 2006 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.”可知此处指赢得诺贝尔奖。故填 won。10. hearing【解析】根据最后一段第一句“Many world l

22、eaders, including former US president Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, expressed their condolences (哀悼) after hearing of his death.”可知此处指听说。故填 hearing。Passage 3Huang Zhidongs room is like a small museum. The treasures there are not things he has collected, but models of miniature(微型

23、的) dragon heads that he has made himself over the years.The 16-year-old, who studies at the Dongguan Science & Technology School, is a big fan of making miniature models of dragon heads. This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of Guangdong. The models can be as small as a fist(拳头).Huang be

24、came interested in dragons at a young age, as dragon boat races are often held in his hometown. He noticed that every dragon head at the front of the dragon boats had a special color and expression( 神态 ). In kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads. By fifth grade, he was sculpting(雕刻) them ou

25、t of wood.The process was more difficult than he thought it would be. “Draw a picture, print it on the wood, sculpt, polish( 打磨), paint, color. it involves almost 10 steps,” Huang said. He sometimes spends seven hours a day sculpting dragon heads.Huang has even turned his hobby into a business. He o

26、ften shares his works on WeChat. At 13, Huang got his first order of four dragon heads after posting pictures online. It took him two weeks to finish them. The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to sell more. He has gotten many more orders since then.He is now trying to improve his techn

27、ique. He is sculpting with different types of wood and studying the works of master sculptors.Huang ZhidongIntroduction ofIts a 1._ form of art in his hometown of Guangdong.dragon headIt can be small as a fist.Huang became interested in dragons at a young 2._.In kindergarten, he 3._ pictures of drag

28、on heads.By 4._ grade, he was sculpting them out of wood.Dragon head asThough the 5._ was more difficult than he thought, he even spendsa hobbyseven hours a day.The 16-year-old now is a big fan of making miniature model of dragon head.His room is like a small 6._ full of collected things and models

29、ofminiature(微型的) dragon heads that he has made.He often 7._ his works on WeChat.Dragon head aHe got his first order after posting pictures 8._ at the age of 13.The praise from customer 9._ him to sell more.a businessHe has gotten many more orders sine then.He is trying to 10._ his technique.【主旨大意】本文

30、是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个年轻的雕刻专家-黄智冬。1. traditional【解析】根据第二段第二句“This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of Guangdong.”可知，制作龙头是黄智冬家乡的传统艺术形式。故填 traditional。2. age【解析】根据第三段第一句中“Huang became interested in dragons at a young age”可知，黄智冬很早就对龙感兴趣，此处 3 What you may dowhen you receive aninvitation?Brief introd

31、uction用 at a young age 短语。故填 age。3. drew【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“In kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads.”可知，此处表示画画。故填 drew。4. fifth【解析】根据第三段最后一句“By fifth grade, he was sculpting(雕刻) them out of wood.”可知，此处指五年级。故填 fifth。5. process【解析】根据第四段第一句“The process was more difficult than he thought it would b

32、e.”可知，此处指过程很困难。故填 process。6. museum【解析】根据第一段第一句“Huang Zhidongs room is like a small museum. ”可知，此处指黄智冬的卧室像一个小型的博物馆。故填 museum。7. shares【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句“He often shares his works on WeChat.”可知，此处指黄智冬在微信上分享他的作品。故填 shares。8. online【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句“At 13, Huang got his first order of four dragon heads after

33、posting pictures online.”可知，此处指在网上发布图片。故填 online。9. encouraged【解析】根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to sell more.”可知，顾客的鼓励，鼓励了黄智冬去卖更多。故填 encouraged。10. improve【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“He is now trying to improve his technique.”可知，黄智冬在努力提升自己的技术。故填 improve。话题 2 外国文化Passage 4When yo

34、u hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you

35、for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them. Dont forget to apologize (道歉) if you are absent from the invitation.When yo

36、u have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant, but it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you t

37、o “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.If you dont want to be trapped in embarrassment, its helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.Good manners about invitationCome and see me soon just means politeness rather than you are 1._ to come over.Youd better 2._ before visiting so

38、meone when you are told to drop in anytime.Accept an invitation if you really 3._ to go.If you 4._, please express your gratitude.If you can reach there on time, be sure to tell them in advance and give direct 5._.Remember to apologize if you are absent 6._ the invitation.What you may doIt is polite

39、 to 7._ some small gifts if you accept the invitation.when you are invitedIf a westerner takes to eat out, he may not pay the 8._ at last.to somes house?Go Dutch means each 9._ pays his own bill.It is 10._ to remember the give above if you dont want to be trapped.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。1. welc

40、ome【解析】根据第一段第一句“When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. ”可知，随时来访并不是真的说，你是受欢迎的。故填 welcome。2. telephone【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，真正去拜访别人前

41、，应该先要 4 打个电话。故填 telephone。3. plan【解析】根据第二段第一句“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，如果不是真的打算接受一个邀请，就不要接受。故填 plan。4. refuse【解析】根据第二段第二句“You may refuse by saying, Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.”，如果要拒绝的话，就要礼貌表达感谢。故填 refuse。5. excuse【解析】根据第二段第三句“If you ar

42、e not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them.”可知，如果不能按时参加邀请，需要提前告知对方，并给出对方直接的理由。故填 excuse。6. from【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Dont forget to apologize (道歉) if you are absent from the invitation.

43、”可知，如果缺席邀请，要向对方道歉，此处为 be absent from 短语。故填 from。7. bring【解析】根据第三段第一句“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate.”可知，如果接受了邀请，带一些小礼物是很礼貌的。故填 bring。8. bill【解析】根据第三段第二句“Sometimes Westerners may take you

44、out to dinner in a restaurant, but it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.”可知，如果一个外国人带你去餐馆吃饭，这并不是说他最后会买单。故填 bill。9. person【解析】根据第三段最后一句“He might want you to go Dutch, which means each person pays his own bill.”，可知，go Dutch 意思是 AA 制，各自买各自的。故填 person。10. helpful【解析】根据

45、最后一段“If you dont want to be trapped in embarrassment, its helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind. ”可知，记住上面这些建议是很有帮助的。故填 helpful。Passage 5Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about dr

46、inking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in a tea house at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold tea ceremony(礼仪) in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and ful