2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1Im going shopping in the village，Georges mother said to George on Saturday morningSo be a good boy and dont get into troubleAnd dont forget （1）C good care of GrandmaThen out she wentGrandm

2、a （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，Nowyou heard （3）Byour mother said，GeorgeYes，Grandma，George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didnt have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4）Cfarm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never a

3、ny childrento play withHe was tired of staring at（6）Dpigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7）Bway to spend a Saturday morningGo and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milkGrandma saidMo

4、st grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorges grandma was a woman（9）Awas always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10）Aon her chair by the windowGeorge （11）C that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after her

5、self and even worse，she was easy to get angryWe （12）Abe nice to the old，George，His mother always told himThinking of this，George （13）Binto the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe put one spoon of sugar and （14）Dmilk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （

6、15）C1AtakeBtakingCto takeDtakes2AsleepBsleepsCis sleepingDwas sleeping3AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich4AaBanCtheD/5AbutBifCorDso6AhundredBhundredsChundredthDhundreds of 7AexcitingBthe most excitingCmore excitingDmuch more exciting 8AinBwithCofDfor 9AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen10AsittingBsitsCsitDsat11AtellBtoldCwas

7、 toldDhas told12AshouldBwouldCmightDcan13AgoesBwentCwill goDhas gone14AmanyBanyCfewDsome15AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了一天George的妈妈要去村里购物，叫他在家要听话，照顾好奶奶妈妈走后，George无聊得想哭，他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里，没有孩子与他一起玩，他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了，还要照顾奶奶大多数奶奶都是慈爱的，和蔼的，但George的奶奶却脾气不好，听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女，但随着她变老，不能照顾自己

8、，就变得易怒了奶奶叫George去给她冲茶，虽然不情愿，但妈妈说要对老人好一点，所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了【解答】1A 考查固定搭配forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事由So be a good boy and dont get into trouble可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选A2D 考查时间状语从句分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D3B 考查宾语从句分析句子可知空格处引导宾语

9、从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B4C 考查冠词A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C5D 考查连词A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以分析语境可知there were never any children是and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，选D6D 考查固定搭

10、配hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D7B 考查形容词的最高级由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，选B8B 考查介词A表示在里；B表示有，和；C表示的；D表示对于，为了结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B9A 考查定语从句分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A10A 考查固定搭配spen

11、d time doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A11C 考查被动语态结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C12A 考查情态动词A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够由Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea

12、with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A13B 考查时态由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B14D 考查形容词A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D15C 考查副词空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C二、完形填空16More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with En

13、glandThe king of England wanted to（16）BScotlandHe had a strong army so it was （17）Bfor the Scots to fightThey lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English armyOne rainy day，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18）Cthat he di

14、dnt even see a spider（蜘蛛）near himHe （19）Dwhen he saw the spider climbingIt was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell downHow sadthought King RobertThe spider is like meIts not （20）BenoughHe watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second timeBe careful，little

15、spider，or you might die，he saidLife is so hardYoull never get back to your webBut the spider （21）Aagain and againKing Robert watched while it （22）Cclimbed back to its webAfter an hour，the spider got do the webYou are such a great （23）D，he saidIf you can keep tryingI can tooI must keep on fightingI w

16、ont let the English winHis （24）Agrew strong and they （25）Cthe English armyScotland was freeNobody knows if this is a true storyMany parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying16AleaveBcontrolChelpDvisit17AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary18AsurprisedBboredCworriedD

17、lonely19Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up20AoldBstrongCfastDfree21AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered22AfinallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly23AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider24AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily25AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，

18、但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了虽然不知道这个故事的真假，但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们不要放弃尝试【解答】16B 考查动词A表示离开；B表示控制；C表示帮助；D表示参观由Scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with England可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰，选B17B 考查形容词A表示有趣的；B表示难的；C表示重要的；D表示必要的由He had a strong army可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的，选B18C 考查形容词A表示吃惊

19、的；B表示无聊的；C表示担心的，焦虑的；D表示孤单的由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此处表示他很焦虑的，选C19D 考查短语A表示向前看；B表示向外看；C表示仰视；D表示向上看，查阅结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬，选D20B 考查形容词A表示老的；B表示强壮的；C表示快的；D表示自由的由The spider is like me可知此处表示它还不够强大，选B21A 考查动词A表示尝试；B表示跌落；C表示练习；D表示欢呼由Many parents tell it to their children because t

20、he want them to keep trying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试，选A22C 考查副词A表示最后；B表示容易地；C表示慢慢地；D表示突然由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网，选C23D 考查名词A表示玩家；B表示打架者；C表示士兵；D表示蜘蛛由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示的是你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛，选D24A 考查名词A表示军队；B表示感觉；C表示看法；D表示家庭由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并

21、且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选A25C 考查动词A表示保持；B表示筹集；C表示停止，阻止；D表示参加由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选C三、阅读 第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，i

22、n the parkAs I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice thatI

23、 had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happe

24、nThe dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was

25、as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went homeMany regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about itMost dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds

26、，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？26What happened on and put the morningCAMrSmith met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water27How did MrSmith save Jack？DAHe asked a neighbor for help

27、BHe broke the ice and shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck28The underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 meansAArelaxedBproudCshyDbrave29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question toCAsuggest keeping pets for fun

28、Bremind people to put their dogs on the leadsCencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30What is the best part of the passageBAA Mans Pet DogBA Dogs Best FriendCThe Danger on the Icy LakeDSuggestions for PetsOwners【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】短文讲了人们和狗

29、之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗【解答】答案：26C 细节理解题根据第二段第一行句子I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里故选C27D 细节理解题根据第二段第三行句子Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后

30、，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来故选D28A 词义猜测题根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他很他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很放松，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静故选A29C 细节理解题根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the f

31、uture，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物故选C30B 细节理解题根据整篇文章内容及其句子第一行句子We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favo

32、r我们经常听到动物拯救人类的故事但现在有人设法回报第三段句子the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it was主人史密斯在水里强行通过冰我无法想象它有多冷最后一行句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family但是在将来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家庭的成员可知这篇文章主要讲

33、人类也是狗的最好朋友故选B31Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from

34、 an old television at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with p

35、eople all over the worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a compu

36、ter work like a brain？Could ittalkto other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share informat

37、ion with others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet

38、 what it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31What was Tim B

39、ernersLee interested in？CALooking for jobs in different citiesBTalking to people around the worldCStudying how to connect computersDExploring how to improve memory32The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers toDAWorking on early computers BConnecting different facts togetherCTravelling to the office

40、 in Switzerland DRepeating the answers to the same questions33Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？AAHe made information sharing on the Internet possibleBHe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldCHe helped people understand better how the brain worksDHe invented

41、 the Internet and made it free for everyone to use34In what order did the following events take place？DaTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityAcedab Bebacd Ccdaeb Decabd35What does the write

42、r think of Tim BernersLee？BAHe is not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatCHe did nothing special but make people a good lifeDHe has made great achievements in memory research【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍发明万维网的应该发明家Tim Berners Lee他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网

43、，有助于计算机在互联网上交流他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！【解答】31答案：C细节理解题根据第二段第二句When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣及第三段第一行Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式可知应该是研究如何连接计算机，选C3

44、2答案：D细节理解题根据上句He answered the same questions again and again他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题可知，它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息中的it针对的是重复同一问题的答案，选D33答案：A细节理解题根据最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他

45、帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能选A34答案：D细节理解题a提姆在英国工作b提姆在瑞士工作c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机d提姆发明了万维网e提姆在牛津大学学习科学根据第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University他在牛津大学学习科学可知，e是第一根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑可知c是第二根据第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作可知，a是第三b是第四最后发明了万维网，d是第五先后顺序是ecabd，选D35答案：B细节理解题根据最后一段大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的选B36LibrariesPublic librariesMost t