2019年春八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor模块语法聚焦四练习(新版)外研版(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时(三)1How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了？Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days!自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！2I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。 3We have played football for a year now.现在我们踢了一年的足球。. 1如果

2、要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，则要用现在完成时态。这时，句子通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for或since来引导。需要注意的是，for后面接一段时间，而since后面接时间点或过去时态的句子，即for用来说明动作延续的时间长度，since用来说明动作的起始时间。例如：I have lived in Hebei for ten years.我在河北已经住了十年。He has been in this school since 2010.自从2010年起，他就在这所学校了。My sister has learnt English since she was

3、four.我姐姐从4岁起就开始学英语。2如果要对现在完成时态句子中的时间状语进行提问，通常要用how long。例如：How long have you studied English?你学英语学了多长时间了？For four years. 四年了。How long has he taught here?他在这儿教书多长时间了？Since five years ago.自从五年前。3在现在完成时态的句子中，短暂性动词一般不能与时间段连用，但在否定句中，则一般可以和表示一段时间的for短语连用。例如：I have stayed in the hotel for a week.我已经在这家宾馆待了

4、一周了。My parents havent seen me for two years. 我父母有两年没见我了。He hasnt come to school for a week.他一周没来上学了。注意 短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但如果要保留表示一段时间的时间状语，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词转换为延续性动词如下：(1)fall asleepbe asleep (2)begin/startbe on(3)buyhave(4)diebe dead (5)comebe in(6)arrivebe here(7)joinbe in/be a member of

5、(8)finish/endbe over(9)leavebe away(10)borrowkeep(11)begin to studystudy(12)come backbe back 4现在完成时态还经常用于“Its the first/secondtime that”结构中。例如：Its the first time that I have visited here.这是我第一次参观这里。Its the third time that you have seen the film with me. 这是你第三次和我一起看电影。.单项填空()1.Look at these stamps. I

6、 _ them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.Akept Bhave kept Chave bought Dbought()2.2016宜宾Its already tens of years _ the worlds population reached five billion.Abefore BafterCsince Dfor ()3.Our foreign teacher Mr Green _ us English since three years ago.Ahas taught Bis teaching Ctaught Dteaches

7、()4.2017扬州You have a nice car.Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.Abought Bhave boughtChad Dhave had()5.Rick has learned a lotabout Chinese culture _ he came to China.Abefore BwhenCuntil Dsince()6._ have you learned Chinese?For 3 years.AHow often BHow muchCHow long DHow soon()7.2017宿迁My grandp

8、arents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.Ahave been married Bgot marriedCwere married Dhave got married()8.2017凉山Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. So it was. The

9、 musician who played it last night _ to play the erhu since he _ very young. Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been ()9.2017西宁His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.Adied Bhas diedChas been dead Dhas been died()10.2016济南Does Jimmy still work as a

10、 driver?No. He has _ for two years.Aleft the company Bgone to ShanghaiCstudied in college Dlost his job()11.2016威海Is that a new coat?No, I _ it for a long time.Abought Bhave boughtChave had()12.2017达州Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _. Ahas been to; so Lucy is Bhas gone to; so Lucy hasCh

11、as gone to; so has Lucy Dhas been in; so has Lucy ()13.When_ you _ the new bike?I_ it for 2 days.Adid; have; bought Bdid; buy; have hadCdid; buy; have bought()14.2017江西Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _ a lot.Achange Bhad changedCwill change Dhave changed()15.2017邵阳Where is your father,

12、 Bruce? He _ Shanghai. Hell be back in 3 days. Ahas been to Bhas gone to Cwent to Dwill go .用for或since填空1She has worked here _ 2014. 2We have known each other _ six years. 3He has learnt about 1，000 English words _ he went to college. 4I have known him _ two years ago. 5She has been away _ about fou

13、r years. 6. _ then, I have never had any fish.7I have studied English _ 2009.8Mr Brown has been in Shanghai _ about two weeks.9Its three years _ the old man died.10The film has been on _ 15 minutes. We are late.根据汉语意思完成句子1自从政府建立了这个自然公园，许多动物都在这里生活得很安宁。Many animals _ _ here in peace _ the government _

14、 up the nature park.2我们学习英语至少有四年了。We _ _ English _ at least four years.3自从毕业后她一直在从事护士工作。She _ _ as a nurse _ her graduation.42017兰州她参军已经快十年了。She _ _ in the army for almost 10 years.5他买这辆红色小汽车两年了。He _ _ the red car for two years.详解详析【实战演练】.1.B2.C3.A4.D5D考查连词的用法。句意：_他来到中国，Rick已经学了许多中国文化。before意为“在之前”；

15、when意为“当的时候”；until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”。since引导过去时态的时间状语从句时，其主句用现在完成时。故选D。6C由答语“For 3 years.”可知，上句是问“多长时间”，故选C。7A8.C9.C10.C11.C12.C13B14.D15.B.1. since2. for3. since4. since5. for6.Since7.since8.for9since10.for.1.have lived; since; set2have studied/learned/learnt; for3has worked; since4has been5has had专心-专注-专业